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When to Plant Arugula in Nantucket County, MA

Nantucket County, Massachusetts Zone 7b May

Your May game plan for Nantucket County, Massachusetts

A quick May briefing for Nantucket County, Massachusetts gardeners — what's urgent, what's next, and what can wait.

Avg. last frost April 12
Avg. first frost November 4
Soil temp (4") 69°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure Moderate
Daylight 14.3 hrs
  1. Sow arugula in trays indoors

    Label every cell. You will absolutely forget which is which otherwise.

  2. It's harvest week for arugula

    This is the payoff month. Bring a basket, bring a friend, and get into the beds.

Before June arrives, get these ready
  • First harvests: arugula

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Arugula is a fast-growing cool-season green with a peppery, nutty flavor. It is excellent in salads and can be harvested as baby greens or mature leaves.

Nantucket County, Massachusetts is in USDA Zone 7b. The average last spring frost is April 12 and the first fall frost is November 4, giving you a growing season of approximately 206 days.

At an elevation of 632 feet, Nantucket County receives approximately 48 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 88°F, providing good warmth for Arugula during the growing season.

Nantucket County, MA (Zone 7b) Long season
206 days
Last Spring Frost April 12
206 growing days
First Fall Frost November 4
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Nantucket County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

4.9-6.2

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (105 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 5 Transplant: Apr 9 🍅 Harvest: May 14 – Jul 16
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (108 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 8 Transplant: Apr 12 🍅 Harvest: May 17 – Jul 19
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (100 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 29 Transplant: May 3 🍅 Harvest: Jun 7 – Aug 9

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Nantucket County

How your county's soil matches Arugula's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (4.9–6.2) is more acidic than Arugula prefers (6.0–7.0). Add garden lime to raise pH.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Nantucket County is excellent for Arugula — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (3.6%). Annual compost additions will help Arugula.

How to Plant Arugula

0.5"
Planting Depth
6"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 10 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Arugula

8
successive plantings in your 206-day season

Sow every 3.4 weeks. Last sowing by Sep 15 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Aug 26.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.6″/week
Rainfall provides
1.0″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Arugula

Arugula needs approximately 0.6 inches of water per week (2.6" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Arugula Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 3.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 3.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 4.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 2.6" 3.9" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
May 2.6" 4.9" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 2.6" 4.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 2.6" 4.9" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 2.6" 4.2" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 2.6" 4.1" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Oct 2.6" 3.7" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Nov 2.6" 3.7" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Dec 3.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Apr–Nov in Nantucket County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Arugula Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Arugula needs ~640 GDD — county provides 3,296 GDD Excellent fit

Arugula Planting Timeline — Nantucket County, MA

Arugula Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 8 Mar 8 – Mar 22
Transplant Outdoors April 12 Apr 12 – Apr 26
Direct Sow March 29 Mar 29 – Apr 19
Harvest May 17 May 17 – Jul 19
Fall Sowing August 26 Aug 26 – Sep 9

Plant 0.5" deep · 6" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March Start Indoors Direct Sow
April Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
May Harvest
June Harvest
July Harvest
August Fall Sowing
September Fall Sowing
October
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Partial Shade (3-6 hours)

💧 Water

0.6"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

30–50 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: too_acidic

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 7b

📆 Growing Season

206 days in Nantucket County

Growing Tips for Arugula in Nantucket County

Direct sow Arugula outdoors after April 12 in Nantucket County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Your generous 206.0-day season in Nantucket County allows multiple plantings of Arugula. Sow every 15.0 days for continuous harvest.

Common pests for Arugula in this region include cabbage worm and flea beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Sow seeds directly every 2-3 weeks for continuous harvest. Provide afternoon shade in warm weather to prevent bolting. Harvest outer leaves first to extend production.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Strawberries

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Arugula in Nantucket County, MA?

Nantucket County is in Zone 7b with an average last frost of April 12. Plan your Arugula planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Nantucket County, MA?

Nantucket County, Massachusetts is in USDA Hardiness Zone 7b. The average last spring frost is April 12 and first fall frost is November 4.

🌱

Your Nantucket County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Nantucket County (Zone 7b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Nantucket County, MA. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.