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When to plant Echinacea (Purple Coneflower) in Dukes County County,

The best window to plant Echinacea (Purple Coneflower) in Dukes County County, is May 2–May 23, when soil warms to 50°F. Last frost typically hits April 25; first frost October 19.

When to Plant Echinacea (Purple Coneflower) in Dukes County, MA

Dukes County, Massachusetts Zone 7b June

June to-do list for Dukes County, Massachusetts

June rewards gardeners who work with the weather, not against it. Here's how to stay in step this month in Dukes County, Massachusetts.

Avg. last frost April 25
Avg. first frost October 19
Soil temp (4") 77°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure High
Daylight 15 hrs
  1. Get echinacea (purple coneflower) seeds going inside

    These need a head start before your last frost (April 25). Sow into cells now so you're ready to transplant in a few weeks.

July prep starts now
  • First harvests: echinacea (purple coneflower)

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Echinacea purpurea (Purple Coneflower) is a long-lived native prairie perennial and one of the most valuable pollinator plants in North American gardens. Its distinctive daisy-like blooms — swept-back lavender-pink petals surrounding a spiny orange-brown cone — attract bees, butterflies, and goldfinches from summer into fall. Drought-tolerant once established, adaptable to average soils, and impressively long-lived; mature clumps bloom reliably for decades.

Dukes County, Massachusetts is in USDA Zone 7b. The average last spring frost is April 25 and the first fall frost is October 19, giving you a growing season of approximately 177 days.

At an elevation of 676 feet, Dukes County receives approximately 48.2 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 88°F, providing good warmth for Echinacea (Purple Coneflower) during the growing season.

Perennial Blooms in Summer Pollinator-friendly Deer-resistant Good for cutting
Dukes County, MA (Zone 7b) Moderate season
177 days
Last Spring Frost April 25
177 growing days
First Fall Frost October 19

Dukes County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5.2-6.5

Drainage

Well Drained

Echinacea (Purple Coneflower) Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: Feb 10 Transplant: Apr 21 🌸 Bloom: Jul 7 – Nov 10
Recommended (50%) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: Feb 21 Transplant: May 2 🌸 Bloom: Jul 18 – Nov 21
Safe Start (90%) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: Mar 12 Transplant: May 21 🌸 Bloom: Aug 6 – Dec 10

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Dukes County

How your county's soil matches Echinacea (Purple Coneflower)'s growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.2–6.5) is more acidic than Echinacea (Purple Coneflower) prefers (6.0–7.0). Add garden lime to raise pH.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Dukes County is excellent for Echinacea (Purple Coneflower) — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Drainage

Echinacea (Purple Coneflower) prefers dry conditions but your soil drains poorly. Use raised beds or mounded rows to prevent root rot.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (3.8%). Annual compost additions will help Echinacea (Purple Coneflower).

How to Plant Echinacea (Purple Coneflower)

0.3"
Planting Depth
18"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Echinacea (Purple Coneflower)

2
successive plantings in your 177-day season

Sow every 8 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 21 to harvest before frost.

Echinacea (Purple Coneflower) Water Budget

Plant needs
0.5″/week
Rainfall provides
1.1″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Echinacea (Purple Coneflower)

Echinacea (Purple Coneflower) needs approximately 0.5 inches of water per week (2.2" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Echinacea (Purple Coneflower) Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 3.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 2.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 3.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 2.2" 4.5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
May 2.2" 4.5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 2.2" 4.2" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 2.2" 4.8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 2.2" 4.8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 2.2" 4.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Oct 2.2" 4.1" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Nov 3.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 3.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Apr–Oct in Dukes County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Echinacea (Purple Coneflower) Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Echinacea (Purple Coneflower) needs ~1,280 GDD — county provides 2,832 GDD Excellent fit

Echinacea (Purple Coneflower) Planting Timeline — Dukes County, MA

Echinacea (Purple Coneflower) Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors February 21 Feb 21 – Mar 7
Transplant Outdoors May 2 May 2 – May 16
Direct Sow May 2 May 2 – May 23
Bloom July 18 Jul 18 – Nov 21

Plant 0.3" deep · 18" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February Start Indoors
March Start Indoors
April
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June
July Bloom
August Bloom
September Bloom
October Bloom
November Bloom
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.5"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

70–90 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: too_acidic

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 7b

📆 Growing Season

177 days in Dukes County

Growing Tips for Echinacea (Purple Coneflower) in Dukes County

Direct sow Echinacea (Purple Coneflower) outdoors after April 25 in Dukes County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Echinacea (Purple Coneflower) in this region include aphids and slugs. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Start seeds indoors 8–10 weeks before last frost or direct-sow in fall for natural cold stratification. Seeds require 4–8 weeks of cold moist stratification (or fall sowing) for best germination. Transplant when night temps stay above 50°F. Full sun is essential for heavy bloom. Avoid over-fertilizing — lean soil produces more compact, floriferous plants. Deadhead for continuous bloom but leave some cones standing in fall for goldfinch seed harvest. Year 2+ plants bloom most heavily; first-year transplants may produce limited flowers. Divide congested clumps every 3–4 years in early spring.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Echinacea (Purple Coneflower) in Dukes County, MA?

Dukes County is in Zone 7b with an average last frost of April 25. Plan your Echinacea (Purple Coneflower) planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Dukes County, MA?

Dukes County, Massachusetts is in USDA Hardiness Zone 7b. The average last spring frost is April 25 and first fall frost is October 19.

When should I plant Echinacea (Purple Coneflower) in Dukes County County, ?

In Dukes County County, , plant Echinacea (Purple Coneflower) after the last frost (around April 25) and before the first frost (around October 19). Best results when soil holds above 50°F.

What growing zone is Dukes County County, for Echinacea (Purple Coneflower)?

Dukes County County sits in USDA Zone 7b. Echinacea (Purple Coneflower) grows reliably in zones 3a through 9b, so it's a good fit here.

Can Echinacea (Purple Coneflower) grow in Dukes County County's climate?

Yes — Echinacea (Purple Coneflower) grows well in Dukes County County's temperate climate. Dukes County County averages a 177-day frost-free season, with last frost around April 25 and first frost around October 19.

🌱

Your Dukes County Garden Planner — Free

A 22-page printable planner built for Dukes County (Zone 7b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Dukes County, MA. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: June 2026.

Sources & credits

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