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When to Plant Amaranth in Somerset County, MD

Somerset County, Maryland Zone 8a May

May to-do list for Somerset County, Maryland

Welcome to May in Zone 8a. These are the moves that will have the biggest impact on your growing season.

Avg. last frost April 9
Avg. first frost November 1
Soil temp (4") 68°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure Moderate
Daylight 14.1 hrs
  1. Start amaranth under lights

    Starting these indoors now means sturdy transplants ready the moment your soil warms up.

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Amaranth is an ancient grain crop with edible leaves and seeds, rich in protein and micronutrients. It thrives in warm conditions and is drought-tolerant once established.

Somerset County, Maryland is in USDA Zone 8a. The average last spring frost is April 9 and the first fall frost is November 1, giving you a growing season of approximately 206 days.

At an elevation of 1,145 feet, Somerset County receives approximately 41.7 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 94°F, providing good warmth for Amaranth during the growing season.

Somerset County, MD (Zone 8a) Long season
206 days
Last Spring Frost April 9
206 growing days
First Fall Frost November 1

Somerset County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5.4-6.6

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (50 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 12 Transplant: Apr 16 🍅 Harvest: Jul 16 – Sep 3
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (52 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 19 Transplant: Apr 23 🍅 Harvest: Jul 23 – Sep 10
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (65 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 15 Transplant: May 17 🍅 Harvest: Aug 16 – Oct 4

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Somerset County

How your county's soil matches Amaranth's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.4–6.6) overlaps with Amaranth's range (6.0–7.5), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Somerset County is excellent for Amaranth — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.6%). Annual compost additions will help Amaranth.

How to Plant Amaranth

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.9″/week
You supply
0.2″/week
Watering frequency Only during dry spells
Season total 275 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Amaranth

Amaranth needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Amaranth Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 2.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 2.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 3.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 4.3" 3.9" 0.4" 💧 Light watering
May 4.3" 4.1" 0.2" 💧 Light watering
Jun 4.3" 4.1" 0.2" 💧 Light watering
Jul 4.3" 3.8" 0.5" 💧 Light watering
Aug 4.3" 3.8" 0.5" 💧 Light watering
Sep 4.3" 3.7" 0.6" 💧 Light watering
Oct 4.3" 3.6" 0.7" 💧 Light watering
Nov 4.3" 2.8" 1.5" 💧 Light watering
Dec 2.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Apr–Nov in Somerset County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Amaranth Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Amaranth needs ~2,152 GDD — county provides 4,223 GDD Excellent fit

Amaranth Planting Timeline — Somerset County, MD

Amaranth Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors February 19 Feb 19 – Mar 5
Transplant Outdoors April 23 Apr 23 – May 7
Direct Sow April 16 Apr 16 – May 7
Harvest July 23 Jul 23 – Sep 10

Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February Start Indoors
March Start Indoors
April Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June
July Harvest
August Harvest
September Harvest
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · Only during dry spells

📅 Days to Maturity

90–120 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 8a

📆 Growing Season

206 days in Somerset County

Growing Tips for Amaranth in Somerset County

Direct sow Amaranth outdoors after April 09 in Somerset County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

General growing tips

Direct sow after last frost when soil is warm. Thin seedlings to 18 inches apart. Harvest leaves when young and tender; harvest seeds when flower heads begin to dry.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Fennel

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Amaranth in Somerset County, MD?

Somerset County is in Zone 8a with an average last frost of April 9. Plan your Amaranth planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Somerset County, MD?

Somerset County, Maryland is in USDA Hardiness Zone 8a. The average last spring frost is April 9 and first fall frost is November 1.

🌱

Your Somerset County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Somerset County (Zone 8a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Somerset County, MD. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.