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When to plant Zucchini in Compton, MD

Compton gardeners should plant Zucchini between April 12 and May 3 in spring. With Compton's Zone 8a climate (last frost April 5), Zucchini needs 45–60 days to mature — plant by September 5 for a full harvest.

When to Plant Zucchini in Compton, MD

Zucchini
St. Mary's County, Maryland Zone 8a July

Top priorities for St. Mary's County, Maryland gardeners in July

July is a pivotal month for St. Mary's County, Maryland gardens. Focus on these tasks first and you'll set up the rest of the season for success.

Avg. last frost April 5
Avg. first frost November 4
Soil temp (4") 85°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure High
Daylight 14.4 hrs
  1. Start harvesting zucchini

    This is the payoff month. Bring a basket, bring a friend, and get into the beds.

To set up a strong August, finish these tasks
  • First harvests: zucchini

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Zucchini is an incredibly prolific summer squash that can produce an abundance of fruit from just a few plants. It is versatile in the kitchen from grilling to baking.

Compton, Maryland is in USDA Zone 8a. The average last spring frost is April 5 and the first fall frost is November 4, giving you a growing season of approximately 213 days.

At an elevation of 156 feet, St. Mary's County receives approximately 41.5 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 92°F, providing good warmth for Zucchini during the growing season.

Compton, MD (Zone 8a) Long season
213 days
Last Spring Frost April 5
213 growing days
First Fall Frost November 4

Compton Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5.5-6.9

Drainage

Well Drained

Zucchini Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (97 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 28 Transplant: Apr 11 🍅 Harvest: May 30 – Jul 25
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (94 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 8 Transplant: Apr 19 🍅 Harvest: Jun 7 – Aug 2
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (107 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 29 Transplant: May 10 🍅 Harvest: Jun 28 – Aug 23

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Compton

How your county's soil matches Zucchini's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.5–6.9) overlaps with Zucchini's range (6.0–7.5), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in St. Mary's County is excellent for Zucchini — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (3.0%). Annual compost additions will help Zucchini.

How to Plant Zucchini

1"
Planting Depth
30"
Between Plants
42"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Zucchini

5
successive plantings in your 213-day season

Sow every 5.1 weeks. Last sowing by Sep 05 to harvest before frost.

Zucchini Water Budget

Plant needs
1.2″/week
Rainfall provides
0.8″/week
You supply
0.4″/week
Watering frequency 1-2 times/week
Season total 724 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Zucchini

Zucchini needs approximately 1.2 inches of water per week (5.2" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Zucchini Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 3.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 2.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 3.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 5.2" 3.3" 1.9" 💧 Light watering
May 5.2" 3.9" 1.3" 💧 Light watering
Jun 5.2" 4.3" 0.9" 💧 Light watering
Jul 5.2" 4" 1.2" 💧 Light watering
Aug 5.2" 4.3" 0.9" 💧 Light watering
Sep 5.2" 3.6" 1.6" 💧 Light watering
Oct 5.2" 3.4" 1.8" 💧 Light watering
Nov 5.2" 2.7" 2.5" 💧 Light watering
Dec 2.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Apr–Nov in St. Mary's County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Zucchini Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Zucchini needs ~998 GDD — county provides 4,047 GDD Excellent fit

Zucchini Planting Timeline — Compton, MD

Zucchini Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 8 Mar 8 – Mar 22
Transplant Outdoors April 19 Apr 19 – May 3
Direct Sow April 12 Apr 12 – May 3
Harvest June 7 Jun 7 – Aug 2

Plant 1" deep · 30" apart · Rows 42" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March Start Indoors
April Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June Harvest
July Harvest
August Harvest
September
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1.2"/week · 1-2 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

45–60 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 8a

📆 Growing Season

213 days in St. Mary's County

Growing Tips for Zucchini in Compton

Direct sow Zucchini outdoors after April 05 in St. Mary's County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Your generous 213.0-day season in St. Mary's County allows multiple plantings of Zucchini. Sow every 22.0 days for continuous harvest.

Common pests for Zucchini in this region include squash vine borer and cucumber beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Direct sow after last frost. Harvest when fruits are 6-8 inches long for best flavor and texture. Check plants daily in summer as fruits can double in size overnight.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Potatoes

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

When should I plant Zucchini in Compton, MD?

In Compton, MD, plant Zucchini after the last frost (around April 5) and before the first frost (around November 4). Best results when soil holds above 50°F.

What growing zone is Compton, MD for Zucchini?

Compton sits in USDA Zone 8a. Zucchini grows reliably in zones 3a through 11b, so it's a good fit here.

Can Zucchini grow in Compton's climate?

Yes — Zucchini grows well in Compton's temperate climate. Compton averages a 213-day frost-free season, with last frost around April 5 and first frost around November 4.

🌱

Your St. Mary's County Garden Planner — Free

A 22-page printable planner built for St. Mary's County (Zone 8a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for St. Mary's County, MD. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: July 2026.