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When to plant Broccoli in Calvert County, MD

For Calvert County, gardeners: plant Broccoli March 16 through April 6 once soil reads 50°F. A second sowing from September 1 to September 15 extends the harvest into fall.

When to Plant Broccoli in Calvert County, MD

Broccoli

Broccoli is a nutrient-dense cool-season crop that produces large central heads followed by smaller side shoots. It is one of the most popular garden vegetables.

Calvert County, Maryland is in USDA Zone 7b. The average last spring frost is March 30 and the first fall frost is November 10, giving you a growing season of approximately 225 days.

At an elevation of 539 feet, Calvert County receives approximately 46.1 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 90°F, providing good warmth for Broccoli during the growing season.

Calvert County, MD (Zone 7b) Long season
225 days
Last Spring Frost March 30
225 growing days
First Fall Frost November 10

Calvert County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5.5-6.9

Drainage

Well Drained

How Much Broccoli to Grow

1-2 lbs
Average yield per plant
3
Plants per person
6 sq ft
Space per person

For a family of 4, plant approximately 12 broccoli plants in about 24 sq ft. In Calvert County's 225-day season, you'll have plenty of time for a full harvest. Plan your garden layout →

Monthly Watering Guide for Broccoli

Broccoli needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Broccoli Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 3.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 3.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 4.3" 3.6" 0.7" 💧 Light watering
Apr 4.3" 3.8" 0.5" 💧 Light watering
May 4.3" 4.1" 0.2" 💧 Light watering
Jun 4.3" 4.5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 4.3" 5.1" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 4.3" 3.9" 0.4" 💧 Light watering
Sep 4.3" 4" 0.3" 💧 Light watering
Oct 4.3" 4.2" 0.1" 💧 Light watering
Nov 4.3" 3.2" 1.1" 💧 Light watering
Dec 3.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Mar–Nov in Calvert County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Broccoli Planting Timeline — Calvert County, MD

Broccoli Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors February 23 Feb 23 – Mar 9
Transplant Outdoors March 30 Mar 30 – Apr 13
Direct Sow March 16 Mar 16 – Apr 6
Harvest June 1 Jun 1 – Jul 13
Fall Sowing September 1 Sep 1 – Sep 15

Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February Start Indoors
March Start Indoors Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
April Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
May
June Harvest
July Harvest
August
September Fall Sowing
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

Moderate — regular watering

📅 Days to Maturity

60–90 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: N/A

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 7b

📆 Growing Season

225 days in Calvert County

Growing Tips for Calvert County

Start seeds indoors 6-8 weeks before last frost. Provide consistent moisture to prevent hollow stems. Harvest heads before yellow flowers appear.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Tomatoes
  • Strawberries

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

🌾 Save Your Own Broccoli Seeds
Life Cycle Biennial
Pollination Cross-Pollinated (insects)
How to Collect Allow plants to flower 2nd year; collect dry pods.
Storage Store airtight; viable 5 years at 35°F, under 50% humidity.

Isolate 1/2 mile from other brassicas. Biennial — must overwinter roots.

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Broccoli in Calvert County, MD?

Calvert County is in Zone 7b with an average last frost of March 30. Plan your Broccoli planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Calvert County, MD?

Calvert County, Maryland is in USDA Hardiness Zone 7b. The average last spring frost is March 30 and first fall frost is November 10.

When should I plant Broccoli in Calvert County, MD?

In Calvert County, MD, plant Broccoli after the last frost (around March 30) and before the first frost (around November 10). Best results when soil holds above 50°F.

What growing zone is Calvert County, MD for Broccoli?

Calvert County sits in USDA Zone 7b. Broccoli grows reliably in zones 2a through 11b, so it's a good fit here.

Can Broccoli grow in Calvert County's climate?

Yes — Broccoli grows well in Calvert County's temperate climate. Calvert County averages a 225-day frost-free season, with last frost around March 30 and first frost around November 10.

🌱

Your Calvert County Garden Planner — Free

A 22-page printable planner built for Calvert County (Zone 7b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

Instant PDF download. No spam, unsubscribe any time.

Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Calvert County, MD. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: July 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.