When to plant Basil in Baltimore County, MD
Spring Basil in Baltimore County goes in April 10–May 1, once nighttime temps stop dipping near freezing.
When to Plant Basil in Baltimore County, MD
Basil is a fragrant warm-season herb essential to Italian and Thai cuisines. It comes in many varieties including sweet, Thai, purple, and lemon types.
Baltimore County, Maryland is in USDA Zone 7b. The average last spring frost is April 3 and the first fall frost is November 6, giving you a growing season of approximately 217 days.
At an elevation of 641 feet, Baltimore County receives approximately 49.1 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 93°F, providing good warmth for Basil during the growing season.
Baltimore County Soil Profile
Soil Type
Silt Loam
Soil pH
5.7-7
Drainage
Well Drained
Monthly Watering Guide for Basil
Basil needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.
| Month | Basil Needs | Rainfall | You Supplement | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | — | 3.9" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Feb | — | 3.2" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Mar | — | 3.8" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Apr | 4.3" | 3.7" | 0.6" | 💧 Light watering |
| May | 4.3" | 4.7" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Jun | 4.3" | 4.9" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Jul | 4.3" | 5.5" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Aug | 4.3" | 4.7" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Sep | 4.3" | 4.2" | 0.1" | 💧 Light watering |
| Oct | 4.3" | 3.5" | 0.8" | 💧 Light watering |
| Nov | 4.3" | 3.8" | 0.5" | 💧 Light watering |
| Dec | — | 3.1" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
Water needs are for active growing months only (Apr–Nov in Baltimore County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.
Basil Planting Timeline — Baltimore County, MD
Basil Planting Calendar
| Activity | When | Date Range |
|---|---|---|
| Start Indoors | February 13 | Feb 13 – Feb 27 |
| Transplant Outdoors | April 17 | Apr 17 – May 1 |
| Direct Sow | April 10 | Apr 10 – May 1 |
| Harvest | June 12 | Jun 12 – Aug 14 |
Plant 0.5" deep · 8" apart · Rows 12" apart
Month-by-Month Timeline
| Month | Activities |
|---|---|
| January | — |
| February | Start Indoors |
| March | — |
| April | Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow |
| May | Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow |
| June | Harvest |
| July | Harvest |
| August | Harvest |
| September | — |
| October | — |
| November | — |
| December | — |
Growing Conditions
☀️ Sun
Full Sun (6-8+ hours)
💧 Water
Moderate — regular watering
📅 Days to Maturity
50–75 days
🧪 Soil pH
Needs 6–7 · Your soil: N/A
🗺️ USDA Zone
Zone 7b
📆 Growing Season
217 days in Baltimore County
Growing Tips for Baltimore County
Start seeds indoors or direct sow after last frost. Pinch flower buds to extend leaf production. Harvest leaves from the top down, cutting just above a leaf pair.
Companion Planting
Good Companions
Avoid Planting Near
Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →
Isolate 150 ft between varieties. Different basil species can cross.
Basil in Other Locations
Frequently Asked Questions
When should I plant Basil in Baltimore County, MD?
Baltimore County is in Zone 7b with an average last frost of April 3. Plan your Basil planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.
What planting zone is Baltimore County, MD?
Baltimore County, Maryland is in USDA Hardiness Zone 7b. The average last spring frost is April 3 and first fall frost is November 6.
When should I plant Basil in Baltimore County, MD?
In Baltimore County, MD, plant Basil after the last frost (around April 3) and before the first frost (around November 6). Best results when soil holds above 50°F.
What growing zone is Baltimore County, MD for Basil?
Baltimore County sits in USDA Zone 7b. Basil grows reliably in zones 4a through 11b, so it's a good fit here.
Can Basil grow in Baltimore County's climate?
Yes — Basil grows well in Baltimore County's temperate climate. Baltimore County averages a 217-day frost-free season, with last frost around April 3 and first frost around November 6.
Your Baltimore County Garden Planner — Free
A 22-page printable planner built for Baltimore County (Zone 7b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.