When to Plant Lemon Verbena in Baltimore City, MD
May in the garden — Baltimore City, Maryland
May is a pivotal month for Baltimore City, Maryland gardens. Focus on these tasks first and you'll set up the rest of the season for success.
-
Fire up the seed-starting tray: lemon verbena
Your window is short. These crops want several weeks of indoor growth before they go outside.
Get ahead of June
- First harvests: lemon verbena
Lemon verbena is a deciduous shrub with intensely lemon-scented leaves that retain their aroma when dried. It makes an exceptional tea and adds citrus flavor to dishes.
Baltimore City, Maryland is in USDA Zone 8a. The average last spring frost is April 3 and the first fall frost is November 6, giving you a growing season of approximately 217 days.
At an elevation of 213 feet, Baltimore City receives approximately 48.7 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 94°F, providing good warmth for Lemon Verbena during the growing season.
Baltimore City Soil Profile
Soil Type
Silt Loam
Soil pH
5.5-6.8
Drainage
Well Drained
Plant Planting Risk Windows
Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.
Soil Compatibility in Baltimore City
How your county's soil matches Lemon Verbena's growing requirements.
Soil pH
Your soil pH (5.5–6.8) overlaps with Lemon Verbena's range (6.0–7.0), though not a perfect match.
Soil Texture
The silt loam soil in Baltimore City is excellent for Lemon Verbena — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.
Drainage
Drainage is adequate for Lemon Verbena.
Organic Matter
Organic matter is moderate (3.0%). Annual compost additions will help Lemon Verbena.
How to Plant Lemon Verbena
Succession Planting Lemon Verbena
Sow every 6.9 weeks. Last sowing by Aug 08 to harvest before frost.
Plant Water Budget
Monthly Watering Guide for Lemon Verbena
Lemon Verbena needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.
| Month | Lemon Verbena Needs | Rainfall | You Supplement | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | — | 3.5" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Feb | — | 2.8" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Mar | — | 4.3" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Apr | 4.3" | 4.6" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| May | 4.3" | 4.7" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Jun | 4.3" | 4.1" | 0.2" | 💧 Light watering |
| Jul | 4.3" | 4.6" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Aug | 4.3" | 4" | 0.3" | 💧 Light watering |
| Sep | 4.3" | 4.4" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Oct | 4.3" | 4" | 0.3" | 💧 Light watering |
| Nov | 4.3" | 4" | 0.3" | 💧 Light watering |
| Dec | — | 3.8" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
Water needs are for active growing months only (Apr–Nov in Baltimore City). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.
Lemon Verbena Heat Requirements (GDD)
What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?
Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.
Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.
Lemon Verbena Planting Timeline — Baltimore City, MD
Lemon Verbena Planting Calendar
| Activity | When | Date Range |
|---|---|---|
| Start Indoors | February 13 | Feb 13 – Feb 27 |
| Transplant Outdoors | April 17 | Apr 17 – May 1 |
| Direct Sow | April 10 | Apr 10 – May 1 |
| Harvest | June 19 | Jun 19 – Aug 28 |
Plant 0.5" deep · 8" apart · Rows 12" apart
Month-by-Month Timeline
| Month | Activities |
|---|---|
| January | — |
| February | Start Indoors |
| March | — |
| April | Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow |
| May | Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow |
| June | Harvest |
| July | Harvest |
| August | Harvest |
| September | — |
| October | — |
| November | — |
| December | — |
Growing Conditions
☀️ Sun
Full Sun (6-8+ hours)
💧 Water
1"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient
📅 Days to Maturity
60–90 days
🧪 Soil pH
Needs 6–7 · Your soil: acceptable
🗺️ USDA Zone
Zone 8a
📆 Growing Season
217 days in Baltimore City
Growing Tips for Lemon Verbena in Baltimore City
Direct sow Lemon Verbena outdoors after April 03 in Baltimore City when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.
General growing tips
Grow in a container in cold climates and bring indoors for winter. Prune back hard in spring. Harvest leaves anytime but flavor peaks just before flowering. Dries well for tea.
Companion Planting
Good Companions
Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →
Lemon Verbena in Other Locations
Frequently Asked Questions
When should I plant Lemon Verbena in Baltimore City, MD?
Baltimore City is in Zone 8a with an average last frost of April 3. Plan your Lemon Verbena planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.
What planting zone is Baltimore City, MD?
Baltimore City, Maryland is in USDA Hardiness Zone 8a. The average last spring frost is April 3 and first fall frost is November 6.
Your Baltimore City Garden Planner — Free
A 24-page printable planner built for Baltimore City (Zone 8a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.