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When to Plant Chervil in Dauphin, MB

Chervil is a delicate herb with a subtle anise-parsley flavor, essential in French cuisine as part of fines herbes. It prefers cool conditions and partial shade.

Dauphin, Manitoba is in USDA Zone 4a. The average last spring frost is May 17 and the first fall frost is October 4, giving you a growing season of approximately 140 days.

At an elevation of 1,000 feet, Dauphin receives approximately 12 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly black chernozem soil. Summer highs average 74°F, so choose short-season varieties of Chervil to ensure they mature before fall. With low rainfall, drip irrigation is essential for growing Chervil successfully. Mulch heavily to conserve soil moisture.

Dauphin, MB (Zone 4a) Short season
140 days
Last Spring Frost May 17
140 growing days
First Fall Frost October 4
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Dauphin Soil Profile

Soil Type

Black Chernozem

Soil pH

6.0-7.0

Drainage

Well Drained

Chervil Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (85 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 4 Transplant: Apr 8 🍅 Harvest: May 20 – Jul 22
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (85 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 4 Transplant: Apr 8 🍅 Harvest: May 20 – Jul 22
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (85 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 4 Transplant: Apr 8 🍅 Harvest: May 20 – Jul 22

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

How to Plant Chervil

0.5"
Planting Depth
8"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 12 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Chervil Water Budget

Plant needs
0.5″/week
Rainfall provides
0.4″/week
You supply
0.1″/week
Watering frequency Only during dry spells
Season total 174 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Chervil

Chervil needs approximately 0.5 inches of water per week (2.2" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Chervil Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 0.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 0.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 0.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 1.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 2.2" 1.5" 0.7" 💧 Light watering
Jun 2.2" 1.5" 0.7" 💧 Light watering
Jul 2.2" 1.2" 1" 💧 Light watering
Aug 2.2" 1.4" 0.8" 💧 Light watering
Sep 2.2" 1.2" 1" 💧 Light watering
Oct 2.2" 1" 1.2" 🚿 Regular watering
Nov 0.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 0.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Oct in Dauphin). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Chervil Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Chervil needs ~275 GDD — county provides 770 GDD Excellent fit

Chervil Planting Timeline — Dauphin, MB

Chervil Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors April 5 Apr 5 – Apr 19
Transplant Outdoors May 10 May 10 – May 24
Direct Sow May 10 May 10 – May 31
Harvest June 21 Jun 21 – Aug 23
Fall Sowing July 12 Jul 12 – Jul 26

Plant 0.5" deep · 8" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April Start Indoors
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June Harvest
July Fall Sowing Harvest
August Harvest
September
October
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Partial Shade (3-6 hours)

💧 Water

0.5"/week · Only during dry spells

📅 Days to Maturity

40–60 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: N/A

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 4a

📆 Growing Season

140 days in Dauphin

Growing Tips for Chervil in Dauphin

Common pests for Chervil in this region include carrot rust fly and parsleyworm. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Direct sow in early spring or fall as chervil bolts in heat. Provide shade and cool conditions. Harvest outer leaves as needed; use fresh as it loses flavor when dried.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Chervil in Dauphin, MB?

Dauphin is in Zone 4a with an average last frost of May 17. Plan your Chervil planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Dauphin, MB?

Dauphin, Manitoba is in USDA Hardiness Zone 4a. The average last spring frost is May 17 and first fall frost is October 4.

🌱

Your Dauphin Garden Planner — Free

A 22-page printable planner built for Dauphin (Zone 4a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

Instant PDF download. No spam, unsubscribe any time.

Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Dauphin, MB. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: June 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.