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When to Plant Tarragon in York County, ME

York County, Maine Zone 5b May

Top priorities for York County, Maine gardeners in May

We've pulled the most time-sensitive tasks for York County, Maine this May and put them front and centre. Tackle them in order.

Avg. last frost May 7
Avg. first frost October 8
Soil temp (4") 59°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 14.5 hrs
  1. Plant out tarragon

    Harden off for 7 days — a little more sun each day — before planting. That's the difference between a seedling that thrives and one that stalls.

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French tarragon is a perennial herb with slender leaves and a distinctive anise-like flavor essential in French cooking. It does not produce viable seed and must be propagated vegetatively.

York County, Maine is in USDA Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is May 7 and the first fall frost is October 8, giving you a growing season of approximately 154 days.

At an elevation of 794 feet, York County receives approximately 47.9 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 83°F, so choose short-season varieties of Tarragon to ensure they mature before fall.

York County, ME (Zone 5b) Moderate season
154 days
Last Spring Frost May 7
154 growing days
First Fall Frost October 8
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York County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5-6.5

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (18 days to spare)
Transplant: May 6 🍅 Harvest: Jul 8 – Sep 16
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (14 days to spare)
Transplant: May 14 🍅 Harvest: Jul 16 – Sep 24
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (22 days to spare)
Transplant: May 26 🍅 Harvest: Jul 28 – Oct 6

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in York County

How your county's soil matches Tarragon's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.0–6.5) is more acidic than Tarragon prefers (6.0–7.5). Add garden lime to raise pH.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in York County is excellent for Tarragon — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (3.2%). Annual compost additions will help Tarragon.

How to Plant Tarragon

0.5"
Planting Depth
8"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Tarragon

2
successive plantings in your 154-day season

Sow every 6.9 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 10 to harvest before frost.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.4″/week
Rainfall provides
1.3″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Tarragon

Tarragon needs approximately 0.4 inches of water per week (1.7" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Tarragon Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 3.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 3.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 4.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 4.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 1.7" 4.5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 1.7" 4.6" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 1.7" 4.9" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 1.7" 4.1" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 1.7" 4.1" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Oct 1.7" 4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Nov 3.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 3.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Oct in York County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Tarragon Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Tarragon needs ~919 GDD — county provides 1,886 GDD Excellent fit

Tarragon Planting Timeline — York County, ME

Tarragon Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Transplant Outdoors May 14 May 14 – May 28
Harvest July 16 Jul 16 – Sep 24

Plant 0.5" deep · 8" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April
May Transplant Outdoors
June
July Harvest
August Harvest
September Harvest
October
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.4"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

60–90 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: too_acidic

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 5b

📆 Growing Season

154 days in York County

Growing Tips for Tarragon in York County

Direct sow Tarragon outdoors after May 07 in York County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Tarragon in this region include aphids and slugs. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Purchase plants or divisions as French tarragon does not grow true from seed. Plant in well-drained soil. Divide every 3-4 years to maintain vigor. Harvest tips regularly for best flavor.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Tarragon in York County, ME?

York County is in Zone 5b with an average last frost of May 7. Plan your Tarragon planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is York County, ME?

York County, Maine is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is May 7 and first fall frost is October 8.

🌱

Your York County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for York County (Zone 5b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for York County, ME. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.