When to plant Echinacea (Purple Coneflower) in Washington County, ME
For Echinacea (Purple Coneflower) in Washington County, the safe spring window opens around May 23 and closes around June 13. Last expected frost is May 9, first fall frost October 7, giving a 151-day growing season.
When to Plant Echinacea (Purple Coneflower) in Washington County, ME
Echinacea purpurea (Purple Coneflower) is a long-lived native prairie perennial and one of the most valuable pollinator plants in North American gardens. Its distinctive daisy-like blooms — swept-back lavender-pink petals surrounding a spiny orange-brown cone — attract bees, butterflies, and goldfinches from summer into fall. Drought-tolerant once established, adaptable to average soils, and impressively long-lived; mature clumps bloom reliably for decades.
Washington County, Maine is in USDA Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is May 9 and the first fall frost is October 7, giving you a growing season of approximately 151 days.
At an elevation of 1,184 feet, Washington County receives approximately 43.9 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 80°F, so choose short-season varieties of Echinacea (Purple Coneflower) to ensure they mature before fall.
Washington County Soil Profile
Soil Type
Silt Loam
Soil pH
5-6.5
Drainage
Well Drained
Monthly Watering Guide for Echinacea (Purple Coneflower)
Echinacea (Purple Coneflower) needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.
| Month | Echinacea (Purple Coneflower) Needs | Rainfall | You Supplement | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | — | 3.2" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Feb | — | 3" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Mar | — | 4.1" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Apr | — | 3.5" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| May | 4.3" | 3.5" | 0.8" | 💧 Light watering |
| Jun | 4.3" | 4.7" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Jul | 4.3" | 4.1" | 0.2" | 💧 Light watering |
| Aug | 4.3" | 4.1" | 0.2" | 💧 Light watering |
| Sep | 4.3" | 3.8" | 0.5" | 💧 Light watering |
| Oct | 4.3" | 3.4" | 0.9" | 💧 Light watering |
| Nov | — | 3.4" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Dec | — | 3.2" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Oct in Washington County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.
Echinacea (Purple Coneflower) Planting Timeline — Washington County, ME
Echinacea (Purple Coneflower) Planting Calendar
| Activity | When | Date Range |
|---|---|---|
| Start Indoors | March 7 | Mar 7 – Mar 21 |
| Transplant Outdoors | May 23 | May 23 – Jun 6 |
| Direct Sow | May 23 | May 23 – Jun 13 |
| Bloom | August 15 | Aug 15 – Nov 14 |
Plant 0.3" deep · 18" apart · Rows 24" apart
Month-by-Month Timeline
| Month | Activities |
|---|---|
| January | — |
| February | — |
| March | Start Indoors |
| April | — |
| May | Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow |
| June | Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow |
| July | — |
| August | Bloom |
| September | Bloom |
| October | Bloom |
| November | Bloom |
| December | — |
Growing Conditions
☀️ Sun
Full Sun (6-8+ hours)
💧 Water
Low — drought tolerant
📅 Days to Maturity
70–90 days
🧪 Soil pH
Needs 6–7 · Your soil: N/A
🗺️ USDA Zone
Zone 5b
📆 Growing Season
151 days in Washington County
Growing Tips for Washington County
Start seeds indoors 8–10 weeks before last frost or direct-sow in fall for natural cold stratification. Seeds require 4–8 weeks of cold moist stratification (or fall sowing) for best germination. Transplant when night temps stay above 50°F. Full sun is essential for heavy bloom. Avoid over-fertilizing — lean soil produces more compact, floriferous plants. Deadhead for continuous bloom but leave some cones standing in fall for goldfinch seed harvest. Year 2+ plants bloom most heavily; first-year transplants may produce limited flowers. Divide congested clumps every 3–4 years in early spring.
Companion Planting
Good Companions
Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →
Echinacea (Purple Coneflower) in Other Locations
Frequently Asked Questions
When should I plant Echinacea (Purple Coneflower) in Washington County, ME?
Washington County is in Zone 5b with an average last frost of May 9. Plan your Echinacea (Purple Coneflower) planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.
What planting zone is Washington County, ME?
Washington County, Maine is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is May 9 and first fall frost is October 7.
When should I plant Echinacea (Purple Coneflower) in Washington County, ME?
In Washington County, ME, plant Echinacea (Purple Coneflower) after the last frost (around May 9) and before the first frost (around October 7). Best results when soil holds above 50°F.
What growing zone is Washington County, ME for Echinacea (Purple Coneflower)?
Washington County sits in USDA Zone 5b. Echinacea (Purple Coneflower) grows reliably in zones 3a through 9b, so it's a good fit here.
Can Echinacea (Purple Coneflower) grow in Washington County's climate?
Yes — Echinacea (Purple Coneflower) grows well in Washington County's temperate climate. Washington County averages a 151-day frost-free season, with last frost around May 9 and first frost around October 7.
Your Washington County Garden Planner — Free
A 22-page printable planner built for Washington County (Zone 5b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.