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When to Plant Squash (Winter) in Somerset County, ME

Somerset County, Maine Zone 5a May

What to do in May

If you only do a handful of things in the garden this May, make it these. They're sequenced around your zone's frost timing.

Avg. last frost May 22
Avg. first frost September 26
Soil temp (4") 54°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 14.7 hrs
  1. Plant squash (winter) from seed, right in the garden

    Succession planting is the secret here. Put in a row now, another in 2 weeks, a third in 4.

A few tasks this May that'll pay off in June
  • Transplants going out: squash (winter)
  • Starting indoors: squash (winter)

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Winter squash includes butternut, acorn, delicata, and hubbard varieties grown to full maturity with hard rinds for storage. They develop sweet, dense flesh.

Somerset County, Maine is in USDA Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is May 22 and the first fall frost is September 26, giving you a growing season of approximately 127 days.

At an elevation of 356 feet, Somerset County receives approximately 48.8 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 80°F, so choose short-season varieties of Squash (Winter) to ensure they mature before fall.

Somerset County, ME (Zone 5a) Short season
127 days
Last Spring Frost May 22
127 growing days
First Fall Frost September 26
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Somerset County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

4.8-6.4

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: Apr 10 Transplant: May 29 🍅 Harvest: Aug 21 – Oct 16
Recommended (50%) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: Apr 17 Transplant: Jun 5 🍅 Harvest: Aug 28 – Oct 23
Safe Start (90%) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: Apr 29 Transplant: Jun 17 🍅 Harvest: Sep 9 – Nov 4

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Somerset County

How your county's soil matches Squash (Winter)'s growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (4.8–6.4) is more acidic than Squash (Winter) prefers (6.0–7.0). Add garden lime to raise pH.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Somerset County is excellent for Squash (Winter) — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Squash (Winter).

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (3.3%). Annual compost additions will help Squash (Winter).

How to Plant Squash (Winter)

1"
Planting Depth
30"
Between Plants
42"
Between Rows

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
1.6″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Squash (Winter)

Squash (Winter) needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Squash (Winter) Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 2.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 3.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 4.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 4.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 4.3" 4.2" 0.1" 💧 Light watering
Jun 4.3" 5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 4.3" 4" 0.3" 💧 Light watering
Aug 4.3" 4.6" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 4.3" 4" 0.3" 💧 Light watering
Oct 4.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Nov 3.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 3.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Sep in Somerset County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Squash (Winter) Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Squash (Winter) needs ~1,000 GDD — county provides 1,270 GDD Good fit

Squash (Winter) Planting Timeline — Somerset County, ME

Squash (Winter) Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors April 17 Apr 17 – May 1
Transplant Outdoors June 5 Jun 5 – Jun 19
Direct Sow May 29 May 29 – Jun 19
Harvest August 28 Aug 28 – Oct 23

Plant 1" deep · 30" apart · Rows 42" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April Start Indoors
May Start Indoors Direct Sow
June Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
July
August Harvest
September Harvest
October Harvest
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

80–120 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: too_acidic

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 5a

📆 Growing Season

127 days in Somerset County

Growing Tips for Squash (Winter) in Somerset County

Direct sow Squash (Winter) outdoors after May 22 in Somerset County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Your 127.0-day growing season in Somerset County is tight for Squash (Winter) (80.0-120.0 days to maturity). Start indoors and choose early-maturing varieties.

Common pests for Squash (Winter) in this region include squash vine borer and cucumber beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Direct sow after last frost on rich mounds. Allow ample space for sprawling vines. Cure harvested fruits in the sun for 10 days before storing in a cool, dry place.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Potatoes

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Squash (Winter) in Somerset County, ME?

Somerset County is in Zone 5a with an average last frost of May 22. Plan your Squash (Winter) planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Somerset County, ME?

Somerset County, Maine is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is May 22 and first fall frost is September 26.

🌱

Your Somerset County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Somerset County (Zone 5a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Somerset County, ME. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.