Blog

When to plant Celery in Sumner, ME

For Celery in Sumner, the safe spring window opens around May 2 and closes around May 23. Last expected frost is May 16, first fall frost September 29, giving a 136-day growing season. A second sowing from July 21 to August 4 extends the harvest into fall.

When to Plant Celery in Sumner, ME

Celery
Oxford County, Maine Zone 5a July

Your July gardening checklist

A quick July briefing for Oxford County, Maine gardeners — what's urgent, what's next, and what can wait.

Avg. last frost May 16
Avg. first frost September 29
Soil temp (4") 72°F
Watering Moderate
Pest pressure High
Daylight 15 hrs
  1. Sow celery for an autumn harvest

    Keep young seedlings shaded and moist in summer heat. A row of taller crops works as natural shade.

Coming up in August — start thinking about
  • First harvests: celery

Instant PDF download. No spam, unsubscribe any time.

Celery is a marshland plant that requires consistent moisture and cool temperatures to produce crisp, flavorful stalks. It is a rewarding but demanding garden crop.

Sumner, Maine is in USDA Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is May 16 and the first fall frost is September 29, giving you a growing season of approximately 136 days.

At an elevation of 186 feet, Oxford County receives approximately 39.9 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 82°F, so choose short-season varieties of Celery to ensure they mature before fall.

Sumner, ME (Zone 5a) Short season
136 days
Last Spring Frost May 16
136 growing days
First Fall Frost September 29

Sumner Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

4.9-6.4

Drainage

Well Drained

Celery Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: Apr 6 Transplant: May 11 🍅 Harvest: Aug 3 – Sep 28
Recommended (50%) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: Apr 11 Transplant: May 16 🍅 Harvest: Aug 8 – Oct 3
Safe Start (90%) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: Apr 25 Transplant: May 30 🍅 Harvest: Aug 22 – Oct 17

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Sumner

How your county's soil matches Celery's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (4.9–6.4) is more acidic than Celery prefers (6.0–7.0). Add garden lime to raise pH.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Oxford County is excellent for Celery — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Celery.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (3.8%). Annual compost additions will help Celery.

How to Plant Celery

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 10 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Celery Water Budget

Plant needs
1.3″/week
Rainfall provides
1.2″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Celery

Celery needs approximately 1.3 inches of water per week (5.6" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Celery Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 2.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 2.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 3.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 3.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 5.6" 3.8" 1.8" 💧 Light watering
Jun 5.6" 3.6" 2" 💧 Light watering
Jul 5.6" 3.7" 1.9" 💧 Light watering
Aug 5.6" 3.6" 2" 💧 Light watering
Sep 5.6" 3.3" 2.3" 💧 Light watering
Oct 2.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Nov 3.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 3" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Sep in Oxford County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Celery Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Celery needs ~1,150 GDD — county provides 1,564 GDD Excellent fit

Celery Planting Timeline — Sumner, ME

Celery Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors April 11 Apr 11 – Apr 25
Transplant Outdoors May 16 May 16 – May 30
Direct Sow May 2 May 2 – May 23
Harvest August 8 Aug 8 – Oct 3
Fall Sowing July 21 Jul 21 – Aug 4

Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April Start Indoors
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June
July Fall Sowing
August Fall Sowing Harvest
September Harvest
October Harvest
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1.3"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

80–120 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: too_acidic

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 5a

📆 Growing Season

136 days in Oxford County

Growing Tips for Celery in Sumner

Direct sow Celery outdoors after May 16 in Oxford County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Celery in this region include carrot rust fly and parsleyworm. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Start seeds indoors 10-12 weeks before last frost. Keep soil consistently moist and never let it dry out. Blanch stalks by mounding soil or using collars for milder flavor.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Carrots
  • Parsnip

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

When should I plant Celery in Sumner, ME?

In Sumner, ME, plant Celery after the last frost (around May 16) and before the first frost (around September 29). Best results when soil holds above 50°F.

What growing zone is Sumner, ME for Celery?

Sumner sits in USDA Zone 5a. Celery grows reliably in zones 2a through 10b, so it's a good fit here.

Can Celery grow in Sumner's climate?

Yes — Celery grows well in Sumner's temperate climate. Sumner averages a 136-day frost-free season, with last frost around May 16 and first frost around September 29.

🌱

Your Oxford County Garden Planner — Free

A 22-page printable planner built for Oxford County (Zone 5a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

Instant PDF download. No spam, unsubscribe any time.

Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Oxford County, ME. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: July 2026.