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When to Plant Soybeans in Piscataquis County, ME

Piscataquis County, Maine Zone 5a May

Top priorities for Piscataquis County, Maine gardeners in May

Welcome to May in Zone 5a. These are the moves that will have the biggest impact on your growing season.

Avg. last frost May 19
Avg. first frost September 28
Soil temp (4") 52°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 14.7 hrs
  1. Scatter soybeans into prepared beds

    Sow every 2 weeks for a continuous harvest. A single big planting means a single big glut.

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Soybeans (edamame) are a high-protein legume that fixes nitrogen in the soil. Fresh green soybeans harvested at the edamame stage are a nutritious snack.

Piscataquis County, Maine is in USDA Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is May 19 and the first fall frost is September 28, giving you a growing season of approximately 132 days.

At an elevation of 727 feet, Piscataquis County receives approximately 49.6 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 78°F, so choose short-season varieties of Soybeans to ensure they mature before fall.

Piscataquis County, ME (Zone 5a) Short season
132 days
Last Spring Frost May 19
132 growing days
First Fall Frost September 28

Piscataquis County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5-6.5

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✗ May not fit
Transplant: May 15 🍅 Harvest: Aug 7 – Oct 2
Recommended (50%) ✗ May not fit
Transplant: May 19 🍅 Harvest: Aug 11 – Oct 6
Safe Start (90%) ✗ May not fit
Transplant: Jun 1 🍅 Harvest: Aug 24 – Oct 19

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Piscataquis County

How your county's soil matches Soybeans's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.0–6.5) is more acidic than Soybeans prefers (6.0–7.0). Add garden lime to raise pH.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Piscataquis County is excellent for Soybeans — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (3.3%). Annual compost additions will help Soybeans.

How to Plant Soybeans

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
1.6″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Soybeans

Soybeans needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Soybeans Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 3.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 3.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 4.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 4.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 4.3" 4.8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 4.3" 5.1" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 4.3" 5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 4.3" 3.9" 0.4" 💧 Light watering
Sep 4.3" 4.6" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Oct 3.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Nov 3.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 3.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Sep in Piscataquis County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Soybeans Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Soybeans needs ~850 GDD — county provides 1,122 GDD Excellent fit

Soybeans Planting Timeline — Piscataquis County, ME

Soybeans Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Direct Sow May 26 May 26 – Jun 16
Harvest August 18 Aug 18 – Oct 13

Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April
May Direct Sow
June Direct Sow
July
August Harvest
September Harvest
October Harvest
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

80–120 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: too_acidic

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 5a

📆 Growing Season

132 days in Piscataquis County

Growing Tips for Soybeans in Piscataquis County

Direct sow Soybeans outdoors after May 19 in Piscataquis County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Your 132.0-day growing season in Piscataquis County is tight for Soybeans (80.0-120.0 days to maturity). Start indoors and choose early-maturing varieties.

Common pests for Soybeans in this region include bean beetles and aphids. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Direct sow after soil warms to 60F. Plant in blocks rather than rows for better pollination. Harvest for edamame when pods are plump and bright green.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Onion
  • Garlic

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Soybeans in Piscataquis County, ME?

Piscataquis County is in Zone 5a with an average last frost of May 19. Plan your Soybeans planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Piscataquis County, ME?

Piscataquis County, Maine is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is May 19 and first fall frost is September 28.

🌱

Your Piscataquis County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Piscataquis County (Zone 5a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Piscataquis County, ME. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.