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When to Plant Borage in Piscataquis County, ME

Piscataquis County, Maine Zone 5a May

Your May planting checklist for Piscataquis County, Maine

Your garden in Piscataquis County, Maine is working on a schedule, even when you're not. Here's where you should be this May.

Avg. last frost May 19
Avg. first frost September 28
Soil temp (4") 52°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 14.7 hrs
  1. Move borage from tray to bed

    Water the tray well an hour before you transplant. Roots slide out cleanly and settle in faster.

  2. Sow borage where they'll grow

    Rake a smooth bed, make a shallow furrow, drop seeds at the spacing on the packet, water gently, walk away.

June will be here before you know it — start on
  • Starting indoors: borage

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Borage is a self-seeding annual herb with star-shaped blue flowers that attract pollinators. Its leaves have a cucumber-like flavor and the flowers are edible.

Piscataquis County, Maine is in USDA Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is May 19 and the first fall frost is September 28, giving you a growing season of approximately 132 days.

At an elevation of 727 feet, Piscataquis County receives approximately 49.6 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 78°F, so choose short-season varieties of Borage to ensure they mature before fall.

Piscataquis County, ME (Zone 5a) Short season
132 days
Last Spring Frost May 19
132 growing days
First Fall Frost September 28
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Piscataquis County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5-6.5

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (32 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 10 Transplant: May 8 🍅 Harvest: Jul 3 – Aug 21
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (34 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 14 Transplant: May 12 🍅 Harvest: Jul 7 – Aug 25
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (40 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 27 Transplant: May 25 🍅 Harvest: Jul 20 – Sep 7

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Piscataquis County

How your county's soil matches Borage's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.0–6.5) is more acidic than Borage prefers (6.0–7.0). Add garden lime to raise pH.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Piscataquis County is excellent for Borage — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (3.3%). Annual compost additions will help Borage.

How to Plant Borage

0.5"
Planting Depth
8"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 10 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Borage

3
successive plantings in your 132-day season

Sow every 5.7 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 30 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Jul 20.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.5″/week
Rainfall provides
1.6″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Borage

Borage needs approximately 0.5 inches of water per week (2.2" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Borage Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 3.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 3.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 4.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 4.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 2.2" 4.8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 2.2" 5.1" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 2.2" 5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 2.2" 3.9" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 2.2" 4.6" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Oct 3.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Nov 3.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 3.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Sep in Piscataquis County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Borage Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Borage needs ~468 GDD — county provides 1,122 GDD Excellent fit

Borage Planting Timeline — Piscataquis County, ME

Borage Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors April 14 Apr 14 – Apr 28
Transplant Outdoors May 12 May 12 – May 26
Direct Sow May 5 May 5 – May 26
Harvest July 7 Jul 7 – Aug 25
Fall Sowing July 20 Jul 20 – Aug 3

Plant 0.5" deep · 8" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April Start Indoors
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June
July Fall Sowing Harvest
August Fall Sowing Harvest
September
October
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.5"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

50–60 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: too_acidic

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 5a

📆 Growing Season

132 days in Piscataquis County

Growing Tips for Borage in Piscataquis County

Direct sow Borage outdoors after May 19 in Piscataquis County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

General growing tips

Direct sow in spring as borage does not transplant well. Allow some plants to go to seed for next year. Young leaves are best; older leaves become bristly.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Borage in Piscataquis County, ME?

Piscataquis County is in Zone 5a with an average last frost of May 19. Plan your Borage planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Piscataquis County, ME?

Piscataquis County, Maine is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is May 19 and first fall frost is September 28.

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Your Piscataquis County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Piscataquis County (Zone 5a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Piscataquis County, ME. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.