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When to Plant Tomatillo in Oxford County, ME

Oxford County, Maine Zone 5a May

Your May planting checklist for Oxford County, Maine

May is a pivotal month for Oxford County, Maine gardens. Focus on these tasks first and you'll set up the rest of the season for success.

Avg. last frost May 16
Avg. first frost September 29
Soil temp (4") 56°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 14.6 hrs
  1. Plant out tomatillo

    Frost risk is low now in Oxford County, Maine. If you've been covering beds overnight, you can stop.

  2. Scatter tomatillo into prepared beds

    Thin ruthlessly once seedlings are up. Crowded roots mean smaller crops from every plant.

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Tomatillos are a Mexican staple that produces tart, green fruits enclosed in papery husks. They are essential for salsa verde and green sauces.

Oxford County, Maine is in USDA Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is May 16 and the first fall frost is September 29, giving you a growing season of approximately 136 days.

At an elevation of 186 feet, Oxford County receives approximately 39.9 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 82°F, so choose short-season varieties of Tomatillo to ensure they mature before fall.

Oxford County, ME (Zone 5a) Short season
136 days
Last Spring Frost May 16
136 growing days
First Fall Frost September 29

Oxford County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

4.9-6.4

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: Mar 16 Transplant: May 25 🍅 Harvest: Jul 27 – Oct 5
Recommended (50%) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: Mar 21 Transplant: May 30 🍅 Harvest: Aug 1 – Oct 10
Safe Start (90%) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: Apr 4 Transplant: Jun 13 🍅 Harvest: Aug 15 – Oct 24

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Oxford County

How your county's soil matches Tomatillo's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (4.9–6.4) is more acidic than Tomatillo prefers (6.0–7.0). Add garden lime to raise pH.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Oxford County is excellent for Tomatillo — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Tomatillo.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (3.8%). Annual compost additions will help Tomatillo.

How to Plant Tomatillo

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Tomatillo

2
successive plantings in your 136-day season

Sow every 6.9 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 06 to harvest before frost.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.1″/week
Rainfall provides
1.2″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Tomatillo

Tomatillo needs approximately 1.1 inches of water per week (4.8" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Tomatillo Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 2.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 2.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 3.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 3.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 4.8" 3.8" 1" 💧 Light watering
Jun 4.8" 3.6" 1.2" 💧 Light watering
Jul 4.8" 3.7" 1.1" 💧 Light watering
Aug 4.8" 3.6" 1.2" 💧 Light watering
Sep 4.8" 3.3" 1.5" 💧 Light watering
Oct 2.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Nov 3.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 3" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Sep in Oxford County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Tomatillo Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Tomatillo needs ~834 GDD — county provides 1,564 GDD Excellent fit

Tomatillo Planting Timeline — Oxford County, ME

Tomatillo Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 21 Mar 21 – Apr 4
Transplant Outdoors May 30 May 30 – Jun 13
Direct Sow May 23 May 23 – Jun 13
Harvest August 1 Aug 1 – Oct 10

Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March Start Indoors
April Start Indoors
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
July
August Harvest
September Harvest
October Harvest
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1.1"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

60–85 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: too_acidic

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 5a

📆 Growing Season

136 days in Oxford County

Growing Tips for Tomatillo in Oxford County

Direct sow Tomatillo outdoors after May 16 in Oxford County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Tomatillo in this region include tomato hornworm and aphids. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Start seeds indoors 6-8 weeks before last frost. Plant at least two plants for cross-pollination. Harvest when fruits fill the husk and it begins to split.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Fennel
  • Dill

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Tomatillo in Oxford County, ME?

Oxford County is in Zone 5a with an average last frost of May 16. Plan your Tomatillo planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Oxford County, ME?

Oxford County, Maine is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is May 16 and first fall frost is September 29.

🌱

Your Oxford County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Oxford County (Zone 5a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Oxford County, ME. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.