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When to Plant Tarragon in Oxford County, ME

Oxford County, Maine Zone 5a May

Your May planting checklist for Oxford County, Maine

Each item below is timed to Oxford County, Maine's frost dates and soil temperatures. Skip nothing, stress about nothing.

Avg. last frost May 16
Avg. first frost September 29
Soil temp (4") 56°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 14.6 hrs
  1. Set out tarragon seedlings

    Water the tray well an hour before you transplant. Roots slide out cleanly and settle in faster.

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French tarragon is a perennial herb with slender leaves and a distinctive anise-like flavor essential in French cooking. It does not produce viable seed and must be propagated vegetatively.

Oxford County, Maine is in USDA Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is May 16 and the first fall frost is September 29, giving you a growing season of approximately 136 days.

At an elevation of 186 feet, Oxford County receives approximately 39.9 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 82°F, so choose short-season varieties of Tarragon to ensure they mature before fall.

Oxford County, ME (Zone 5a) Short season
136 days
Last Spring Frost May 16
136 growing days
First Fall Frost September 29
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Oxford County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

4.9-6.4

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✗ May not fit
Transplant: May 18 🍅 Harvest: Jul 20 – Sep 28
Recommended (50%) ✗ May not fit
Transplant: May 23 🍅 Harvest: Jul 25 – Oct 3
Safe Start (90%) ✗ May not fit
Transplant: Jun 6 🍅 Harvest: Aug 8 – Oct 17

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Oxford County

How your county's soil matches Tarragon's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (4.9–6.4) is more acidic than Tarragon prefers (6.0–7.5). Add garden lime to raise pH.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Oxford County is excellent for Tarragon — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Tarragon.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (3.8%). Annual compost additions will help Tarragon.

How to Plant Tarragon

0.5"
Planting Depth
8"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Tarragon

2
successive plantings in your 136-day season

Sow every 6.9 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 01 to harvest before frost.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.4″/week
Rainfall provides
1.2″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Tarragon

Tarragon needs approximately 0.4 inches of water per week (1.7" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Tarragon Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 2.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 2.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 3.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 3.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 1.7" 3.8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 1.7" 3.6" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 1.7" 3.7" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 1.7" 3.6" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 1.7" 3.3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Oct 2.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Nov 3.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 3" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Sep in Oxford County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Tarragon Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Tarragon needs ~862 GDD — county provides 1,564 GDD Excellent fit

Tarragon Planting Timeline — Oxford County, ME

Tarragon Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Transplant Outdoors May 23 May 23 – Jun 6
Harvest July 25 Jul 25 – Oct 3

Plant 0.5" deep · 8" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April
May Transplant Outdoors
June Transplant Outdoors
July Harvest
August Harvest
September Harvest
October Harvest
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.4"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

60–90 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: too_acidic

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 5a

📆 Growing Season

136 days in Oxford County

Growing Tips for Tarragon in Oxford County

Direct sow Tarragon outdoors after May 16 in Oxford County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Tarragon in this region include aphids and slugs. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Purchase plants or divisions as French tarragon does not grow true from seed. Plant in well-drained soil. Divide every 3-4 years to maintain vigor. Harvest tips regularly for best flavor.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Tarragon in Oxford County, ME?

Oxford County is in Zone 5a with an average last frost of May 16. Plan your Tarragon planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Oxford County, ME?

Oxford County, Maine is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is May 16 and first fall frost is September 29.

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Your Oxford County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Oxford County (Zone 5a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Oxford County, ME. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.