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When to Plant Winter Melon in Lincoln County, ME

Lincoln County, Maine Zone 6a May

Your May planting checklist for Lincoln County, Maine

May is a pivotal month for Lincoln County, Maine gardens. Focus on these tasks first and you'll set up the rest of the season for success.

Avg. last frost May 3
Avg. first frost October 9
Soil temp (4") 58°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 14.6 hrs
  1. Time to transplant winter melon

    Your last frost (May 3) has passed. These warm-season crops can handle outdoor soil now.

  2. Scatter winter melon into prepared beds

    These tolerate cool soil, so you're not gambling by sowing now.

A few tasks this May that'll pay off in June
  • Starting indoors: winter melon

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Winter melon (wax gourd) is a large Asian squash with a waxy white coating that allows long storage. The mild flesh is used in soups and stir-fries.

Lincoln County, Maine is in USDA Zone 6a. The average last spring frost is May 3 and the first fall frost is October 9, giving you a growing season of approximately 159 days.

At an elevation of 815 feet, Lincoln County receives approximately 50 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 87°F, providing good warmth for Winter Melon during the growing season.

Lincoln County, ME (Zone 6a) Moderate season
159 days
Last Spring Frost May 3
159 growing days
First Fall Frost October 9

Lincoln County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5-6.4

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (5 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 4 Transplant: May 13 🍅 Harvest: Aug 12 – Sep 30
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (5 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 8 Transplant: May 17 🍅 Harvest: Aug 16 – Oct 4
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (8 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 21 Transplant: May 30 🍅 Harvest: Aug 29 – Oct 17

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Lincoln County

How your county's soil matches Winter Melon's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.0–6.4) is more acidic than Winter Melon prefers (6.0–7.0). Add garden lime to raise pH.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Lincoln County is excellent for Winter Melon — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Winter Melon.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (3.3%). Annual compost additions will help Winter Melon.

How to Plant Winter Melon

1"
Planting Depth
30"
Between Plants
42"
Between Rows

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
1.3″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Winter Melon

Winter Melon needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Winter Melon Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 3.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 3.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 4.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 4.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 4.3" 4.6" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 4.3" 4.6" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 4.3" 5.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 4.3" 4.2" 0.1" 💧 Light watering
Sep 4.3" 4.1" 0.2" 💧 Light watering
Oct 4.3" 3.9" 0.4" 💧 Light watering
Nov 3.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 3.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Oct in Lincoln County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Winter Melon Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Winter Melon needs ~1,601 GDD — county provides 2,424 GDD Excellent fit

Winter Melon Planting Timeline — Lincoln County, ME

Winter Melon Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 8 Mar 8 – Mar 22
Transplant Outdoors May 17 May 17 – May 31
Direct Sow May 10 May 10 – May 31
Harvest August 16 Aug 16 – Oct 4

Plant 1" deep · 30" apart · Rows 42" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March Start Indoors
April
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June
July
August Harvest
September Harvest
October Harvest
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

90–120 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: too_acidic

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 6a

📆 Growing Season

159 days in Lincoln County

Growing Tips for Winter Melon in Lincoln County

Direct sow Winter Melon outdoors after May 03 in Lincoln County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Winter Melon in this region include squash vine borer and cucumber beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Start seeds indoors 3-4 weeks early. Provide ample space for sprawling vines. Harvest when the waxy coating develops on the rind. Fruits can weigh 15-30 pounds.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Potatoes

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Winter Melon in Lincoln County, ME?

Lincoln County is in Zone 6a with an average last frost of May 3. Plan your Winter Melon planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Lincoln County, ME?

Lincoln County, Maine is in USDA Hardiness Zone 6a. The average last spring frost is May 3 and first fall frost is October 9.

🌱

Your Lincoln County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Lincoln County (Zone 6a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Lincoln County, ME. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.