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When to Plant Tomatoes in Knox County, ME

Knox County, Maine Zone 6a May

This month in Knox County, Maine

Welcome to May in Zone 6a. These are the moves that will have the biggest impact on your growing season.

Avg. last frost May 2
Avg. first frost October 12
Soil temp (4") 59°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 14.6 hrs
  1. Get tomatoes in the ground

    Pinch off the lowest leaves on each seedling before you plant — it reduces water loss while the roots catch up.

  2. Sow tomatoes where they'll grow

    Rake a smooth bed, make a shallow furrow, drop seeds at the spacing on the packet, water gently, walk away.

Coming up in June — start thinking about
  • Starting indoors: tomatoes

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Tomatoes are the most popular home garden crop, available in thousands of varieties from tiny cherries to massive beefsteaks. They are warm-season plants needing full sun.

Knox County, Maine is in USDA Zone 6a. The average last spring frost is May 2 and the first fall frost is October 12, giving you a growing season of approximately 163 days.

At an elevation of 408 feet, Knox County receives approximately 41.5 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 83°F, so choose short-season varieties of Tomatoes to ensure they mature before fall.

Knox County, ME (Zone 6a) Moderate season
163 days
Last Spring Frost May 2
163 growing days
First Fall Frost October 12

Knox County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5.1-6.7

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (15 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 2 Transplant: May 11 🍅 Harvest: Jul 13 – Sep 21
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (16 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 7 Transplant: May 16 🍅 Harvest: Jul 18 – Sep 26
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (19 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 20 Transplant: May 29 🍅 Harvest: Jul 31 – Oct 9

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Knox County

How your county's soil matches Tomatoes's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.1–6.7) is more acidic than Tomatoes prefers (6.0–7.0). Add garden lime to raise pH.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Knox County is excellent for Tomatoes — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Tomatoes.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (3.3%). Annual compost additions will help Tomatoes.

How to Plant Tomatoes

0.5"
Planting Depth
24"
Between Plants
36"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Tomatoes

3
successive plantings in your 163-day season

Sow every 6.9 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 19 to harvest before frost.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.2″/week
Rainfall provides
1.1″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Tomatoes

Tomatoes needs approximately 1.2 inches of water per week (5.2" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Tomatoes Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 3.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 3.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 3.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 3.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 5.2" 3.9" 1.3" 💧 Light watering
Jun 5.2" 4" 1.2" 💧 Light watering
Jul 5.2" 4.1" 1.1" 💧 Light watering
Aug 5.2" 3.8" 1.4" 💧 Light watering
Sep 5.2" 3.4" 1.8" 💧 Light watering
Oct 5.2" 3" 2.2" 💧 Light watering
Nov 2.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 3.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Oct in Knox County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Tomatoes Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Tomatoes needs ~888 GDD — county provides 1,996 GDD Excellent fit

Tomatoes Planting Timeline — Knox County, ME

Tomatoes Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 7 Mar 7 – Mar 21
Transplant Outdoors May 16 May 16 – May 30
Direct Sow May 9 May 9 – May 30
Harvest July 18 Jul 18 – Sep 26

Plant 0.5" deep · 24" apart · Rows 36" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March Start Indoors
April
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June
July Harvest
August Harvest
September Harvest
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1.2"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

60–85 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: too_acidic

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 6a

📆 Growing Season

163 days in Knox County

Growing Tips for Tomatoes in Knox County

Direct sow Tomatoes outdoors after May 02 in Knox County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Tomatoes in this region include tomato hornworm and aphids. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Start seeds indoors 6-8 weeks before last frost. Bury transplants deep to encourage rooting along the stem. Provide consistent moisture to prevent blossom end rot and cracking.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Cabbage
  • Fennel
  • Potatoes

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

🌾 Save Your Own Tomatoes Seeds
Life Cycle Annual
Pollination Self-Pollinating
How to Collect Scoop seeds from ripe fruit; ferment 2-3 days to remove gel coating.
Storage Store airtight; viable 4-6 years at 35°F, under 45% humidity.

Isolate 25 ft between varieties for purity. Use open-pollinated varieties for true-to-type seeds.

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Tomatoes in Knox County, ME?

Knox County is in Zone 6a with an average last frost of May 2. Plan your Tomatoes planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Knox County, ME?

Knox County, Maine is in USDA Hardiness Zone 6a. The average last spring frost is May 2 and first fall frost is October 12.

🌱

Your Knox County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Knox County (Zone 6a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

Instant PDF download. No spam, unsubscribe any time.

Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Knox County, ME. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.