When to Plant Escarole in West Feliciana Parish, LA
This month in West Feliciana Parish, Louisiana
May is a pivotal month for West Feliciana Parish, Louisiana gardens. Focus on these tasks first and you'll set up the rest of the season for success.
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Start harvesting escarole
Taste as you pick. The first ripe produce is the best feedback loop you'll get all season.
Escarole is a broad-leaved endive with slightly bitter, sturdy leaves. The outer leaves are more bitter while the blanched heart is tender and mild.
West Feliciana Parish, Louisiana is in USDA Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is February 21 and the first fall frost is November 26, giving you a growing season of approximately 278 days.
At an elevation of 225 feet, West Feliciana Parish receives approximately 60.1 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly sandy loam soil. Summer highs average 96°F, so Escarole may need afternoon shade and extra watering during peak heat. Sandy soil warms quickly in spring — great for early planting — but Escarole will need more frequent watering and organic matter to retain nutrients. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Escarole root diseases.
West Feliciana Parish Soil Profile
Soil Type
Sandy Loam
Soil pH
5.1-6.2
Drainage
Well Drained
Plant Planting Risk Windows
Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.
Soil Compatibility in West Feliciana Parish
How your county's soil matches Escarole's growing requirements.
Soil pH
Your soil pH (5.1–6.2) overlaps with Escarole's range (5.5–7.0), though not a perfect match.
Soil Texture
Sandy soil in West Feliciana Parish warms quickly in spring but drains fast. Escarole will need more frequent watering and regular compost additions to retain nutrients.
Drainage
Drainage is adequate for Escarole.
Organic Matter
Organic matter is moderate (2.3%). Annual compost additions will help Escarole.
How to Plant Escarole
Fall planting: Sow 8 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.
Succession Planting Escarole
Sow every 5.7 weeks. Last sowing by Sep 17 to harvest before frost.
For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Oct 01.
Plant Water Budget
Monthly Watering Guide for Escarole
Escarole needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.
| Month | Escarole Needs | Rainfall | You Supplement | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | — | 5.3" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Feb | 4.3" | 5" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Mar | 4.3" | 5.5" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Apr | 4.3" | 4.5" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| May | 4.3" | 4.1" | 0.2" | 💧 Light watering |
| Jun | 4.3" | 5.3" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Jul | 4.3" | 6.1" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Aug | 4.3" | 6.4" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Sep | 4.3" | 4.8" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Oct | 4.3" | 4" | 0.3" | 💧 Light watering |
| Nov | 4.3" | 4.5" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Dec | — | 4.6" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
Water needs are for active growing months only (Feb–Nov in West Feliciana Parish). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.
Escarole Heat Requirements (GDD)
What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?
Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.
Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.
Escarole Planting Timeline — West Feliciana Parish, LA
Escarole Planting Calendar
| Activity | When | Date Range |
|---|---|---|
| Start Indoors | January 24 | Jan 24 – Feb 7 |
| Transplant Outdoors | February 21 | Feb 21 – Mar 7 |
| Direct Sow | January 31 | Jan 31 – Feb 21 |
| Harvest | April 18 | Apr 18 – May 16 |
| Fall Sowing | October 1 | Oct 1 – Oct 15 |
Plant 0.5" deep · 6" apart · Rows 12" apart
Month-by-Month Timeline
| Month | Activities |
|---|---|
| January | Start Indoors Direct Sow |
| February | Start Indoors Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow |
| March | Transplant Outdoors |
| April | Harvest |
| May | Harvest |
| June | — |
| July | — |
| August | — |
| September | — |
| October | Fall Sowing |
| November | — |
| December | — |
Growing Conditions
☀️ Sun
Partial Shade (3-6 hours)
💧 Water
1"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient
📅 Days to Maturity
50–70 days
🧪 Soil pH
Needs 5.5–7 · Your soil: acceptable
🗺️ USDA Zone
Zone 9a
📆 Growing Season
278 days in West Feliciana Parish
Growing Tips for Escarole in West Feliciana Parish
Direct sow Escarole outdoors after February 21 in West Feliciana Parish when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.
Sandy soil in West Feliciana Parish dries quickly — mulch Escarole with 2-3 inches of straw and water deeply 2-3 times per week rather than lightly every day.
With summer highs reaching 96°F in West Feliciana Parish, provide afternoon shade for Escarole and water deeply in the morning.
Common pests for Escarole in this region include aphids and slugs. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.
General growing tips
Direct sow in spring or late summer. Blanch heads by tying outer leaves together or covering with a pot for 2 weeks before harvest. Excellent braised or in soups.
Companion Planting
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Escarole in Other Locations
Frequently Asked Questions
When should I plant Escarole in West Feliciana Parish, LA?
West Feliciana Parish is in Zone 9a with an average last frost of February 21. Plan your Escarole planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.
What planting zone is West Feliciana Parish, LA?
West Feliciana Parish, Louisiana is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is February 21 and first fall frost is November 26.
Your West Feliciana Parish Garden Planner — Free
A 24-page printable planner built for West Feliciana Parish (Zone 9a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.