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When to Plant Scallions in Terrebonne Parish, LA

Terrebonne Parish, Louisiana Zone 9b May

Top priorities for Terrebonne Parish, Louisiana gardeners in May

Each item below is timed to Terrebonne Parish, Louisiana's frost dates and soil temperatures. Skip nothing, stress about nothing.

Avg. last frost February 7
Avg. first frost December 8
Soil temp (4") 78°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure High
Daylight 13.5 hrs
  1. Pick scallions

    Check every 1–2 days. Many of these get tough or go to seed if you wait too long.

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Scallions (green onions) are mild-flavored alliums harvested for their slender green tops and white bases. They are quick-growing and perfect for succession planting.

Terrebonne Parish, Louisiana is in USDA Zone 9b. The average last spring frost is February 7 and the first fall frost is December 8, giving you a growing season of approximately 304 days.

At an elevation of 484 feet, Terrebonne Parish receives approximately 61.9 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly sandy loam soil. Summer highs average 102°F, so Scallions may need afternoon shade and extra watering during peak heat. Sandy soil warms quickly in spring — great for early planting — but Scallions will need more frequent watering and organic matter to retain nutrients. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Scallions root diseases.

Terrebonne Parish, LA (Zone 9b) Year-round
304 days
Last Spring Frost February 7
304 growing days
First Fall Frost December 8
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Terrebonne Parish Soil Profile

Soil Type

Sandy Loam

Soil pH

5.1-6.4

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (227 days to spare)
Start indoors: Dec 28 Transplant: Jan 25 🍅 Harvest: Mar 22 – Apr 19
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (220 days to spare)
Start indoors: Jan 10 Transplant: Feb 7 🍅 Harvest: Apr 4 – May 2
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (205 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 8 Transplant: Mar 8 🍅 Harvest: May 3 – May 31

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Terrebonne Parish

How your county's soil matches Scallions's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.1–6.4) is more acidic than Scallions prefers (6.0–7.0). Add garden lime to raise pH.

Soil Texture

Sandy soil in Terrebonne Parish warms quickly in spring but drains fast. Scallions will need more frequent watering and regular compost additions to retain nutrients.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Scallions.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is low (2.0%). Add 2-3 inches of compost before planting Scallions.

How to Plant Scallions

0.5"
Planting Depth
6"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 8 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Scallions

7
successive plantings in your 304-day season

Sow every 5.7 weeks. Last sowing by Sep 29 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Oct 13.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.9″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Scallions

Scallions needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Scallions Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 5.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 4.3" 5.5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Mar 4.3" 6.1" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Apr 4.3" 5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
May 4.3" 5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 4.3" 5.3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 4.3" 6.2" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 4.3" 5.7" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 4.3" 4.1" 0.2" 💧 Light watering
Oct 4.3" 3.7" 0.6" 💧 Light watering
Nov 4.3" 4.9" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Dec 4.3" 5.1" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient

Water needs are for active growing months only (Feb–Dec in Terrebonne Parish). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Scallions Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Scallions needs ~1,590 GDD — county provides 8,082 GDD Excellent fit

Scallions Planting Timeline — Terrebonne Parish, LA

Scallions Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors January 10 Jan 10 – Jan 24
Transplant Outdoors February 7 Feb 7 – Feb 21
Direct Sow January 17 Jan 17 – Feb 7
Harvest April 4 Apr 4 – May 2
Fall Sowing October 13 Oct 13 – Oct 27

Plant 0.5" deep · 6" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January Start Indoors Direct Sow
February Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
March
April Harvest
May Harvest
June
July
August
September
October Fall Sowing
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

50–70 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: too_acidic

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 9b

📆 Growing Season

304 days in Terrebonne Parish

Growing Tips for Scallions in Terrebonne Parish

Direct sow Scallions outdoors after February 07 in Terrebonne Parish when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Sandy soil in Terrebonne Parish dries quickly — mulch Scallions with 2-3 inches of straw and water deeply 2-3 times per week rather than lightly every day.

With summer highs reaching 102°F in Terrebonne Parish, provide afternoon shade for Scallions and water deeply in the morning.

Common pests for Scallions in this region include onion maggots and thrips. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Direct sow every 3 weeks for continuous harvest. Thin to 1 inch apart or grow in clusters. Harvest when pencil-thick by pulling or cutting at soil level.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Peas
  • Green Beans

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Scallions in Terrebonne Parish, LA?

Terrebonne Parish is in Zone 9b with an average last frost of February 7. Plan your Scallions planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Terrebonne Parish, LA?

Terrebonne Parish, Louisiana is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9b. The average last spring frost is February 7 and first fall frost is December 8.

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Your Terrebonne Parish Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Terrebonne Parish (Zone 9b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Terrebonne Parish, LA. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.