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When to Plant Pac Choi in St. Martin Parish, LA

St. Martin Parish, Louisiana Zone 9a May

May to-do list for St. Martin Parish, Louisiana

Each item below is timed to St. Martin Parish, Louisiana's frost dates and soil temperatures. Skip nothing, stress about nothing.

Avg. last frost February 13
Avg. first frost December 5
Soil temp (4") 75°F
Watering Moderate
Pest pressure High
Daylight 13.5 hrs

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Pac choi (baby bok choy) is a compact variety of Chinese cabbage with tender leaves and crisp stems. It grows quickly and is ideal for containers and small spaces.

St. Martin Parish, Louisiana is in USDA Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is February 13 and the first fall frost is December 5, giving you a growing season of approximately 295 days.

At an elevation of 417 feet, St. Martin Parish receives approximately 55.4 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly sandy loam soil. Summer highs average 96°F, so Pac Choi may need afternoon shade and extra watering during peak heat. Sandy soil warms quickly in spring — great for early planting — but Pac Choi will need more frequent watering and organic matter to retain nutrients. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Pac Choi root diseases.

St. Martin Parish, LA (Zone 9a) Year-round
295 days
Last Spring Frost February 13
295 growing days
First Fall Frost December 5
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St. Martin Parish Soil Profile

Soil Type

Sandy Loam

Soil pH

5.2-6

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (229 days to spare)
Start indoors: Jan 3 Transplant: Jan 31 🍅 Harvest: Mar 14 – Apr 11
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (225 days to spare)
Start indoors: Jan 16 Transplant: Feb 13 🍅 Harvest: Mar 27 – Apr 24
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (215 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 9 Transplant: Mar 9 🍅 Harvest: Apr 20 – May 18

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in St. Martin Parish

How your county's soil matches Pac Choi's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.2–6.0) is more acidic than Pac Choi prefers (6.0–7.5). Add garden lime to raise pH.

Soil Texture

Sandy soil in St. Martin Parish warms quickly in spring but drains fast. Pac Choi will need more frequent watering and regular compost additions to retain nutrients.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Pac Choi.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.3%). Annual compost additions will help Pac Choi.

How to Plant Pac Choi

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 8 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Pac Choi

8
successive plantings in your 295-day season

Sow every 4.6 weeks. Last sowing by Oct 11 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Oct 10.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.5″/week
Rainfall provides
0.8″/week
You supply
0.3″/week
Watering frequency Only during dry spells
Season total 695 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Pac Choi

Pac Choi needs approximately 1.5 inches of water per week (6.5" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Pac Choi Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 5.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 6.5" 4.4" 2.1" 💧 Light watering
Mar 6.5" 5.7" 0.8" 💧 Light watering
Apr 6.5" 3.8" 2.7" 💧 Light watering
May 6.5" 3.7" 2.8" 💧 Light watering
Jun 6.5" 5.1" 1.4" 💧 Light watering
Jul 6.5" 6.4" 0.1" 💧 Light watering
Aug 6.5" 5.6" 0.9" 💧 Light watering
Sep 6.5" 3.8" 2.7" 💧 Light watering
Oct 6.5" 3.3" 3.2" 💧 Light watering
Nov 6.5" 4.4" 2.1" 💧 Light watering
Dec 6.5" 4.1" 2.4" 💧 Light watering

Water needs are for active growing months only (Feb–Dec in St. Martin Parish). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Pac Choi Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Pac Choi needs ~1,045 GDD — county provides 6,512 GDD Excellent fit

Pac Choi Planting Timeline — St. Martin Parish, LA

Pac Choi Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors January 16 Jan 16 – Jan 30
Transplant Outdoors February 13 Feb 13 – Feb 27
Direct Sow January 23 Jan 23 – Feb 13
Harvest March 27 Mar 27 – Apr 24
Fall Sowing October 10 Oct 10 – Oct 24

Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January Start Indoors Direct Sow
February Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
March Harvest
April Harvest
May
June
July
August
September
October Fall Sowing
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Partial Shade (3-6 hours)

💧 Water

1.5"/week · Only during dry spells

📅 Days to Maturity

40–55 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: too_acidic

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 9a

📆 Growing Season

295 days in St. Martin Parish

Growing Tips for Pac Choi in St. Martin Parish

Direct sow Pac Choi outdoors after February 13 in St. Martin Parish when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Sandy soil in St. Martin Parish dries quickly — mulch Pac Choi with 2-3 inches of straw and water deeply 2-3 times per week rather than lightly every day.

With summer highs reaching 96°F in St. Martin Parish, provide afternoon shade for Pac Choi and water deeply in the morning.

Your generous 296.0-day season in St. Martin Parish allows multiple plantings of Pac Choi. Sow every 20.0 days for continuous harvest.

Common pests for Pac Choi in this region include cabbage worm and flea beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Direct sow in spring or fall. Grows best in cool weather. Space 6 inches apart for baby pac choi. Harvest whole plants or cut outer leaves as needed.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Strawberries

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Pac Choi in St. Martin Parish, LA?

St. Martin Parish is in Zone 9a with an average last frost of February 13. Plan your Pac Choi planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is St. Martin Parish, LA?

St. Martin Parish, Louisiana is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is February 13 and first fall frost is December 5.

🌱

Your St. Martin Parish Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for St. Martin Parish (Zone 9a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for St. Martin Parish, LA. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.