When to Plant Guava in St. Martin Parish, LA
Your May gardening checklist
Welcome to May in Zone 9a. These are the moves that will have the biggest impact on your growing season.
Guava is a tropical fruit tree producing fragrant, vitamin C-rich fruits with pink, white, or yellow flesh. Some varieties can tolerate brief cold snaps.
St. Martin Parish, Louisiana is in USDA Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is February 13 and the first fall frost is December 5, giving you a growing season of approximately 295 days.
At an elevation of 417 feet, St. Martin Parish receives approximately 55.4 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly sandy loam soil. Summer highs average 96°F, so Guava may need afternoon shade and extra watering during peak heat. Sandy soil warms quickly in spring — great for early planting — but Guava will need more frequent watering and organic matter to retain nutrients. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Guava root diseases.
St. Martin Parish Soil Profile
Soil Type
Sandy Loam
Soil pH
5.2-6
Drainage
Well Drained
Plant Planting Risk Windows
Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.
Soil Compatibility in St. Martin Parish
How your county's soil matches Guava's growing requirements.
Soil pH
Your soil pH (5.2–6.0) is within Guava's preferred range (5.0–7.0).
Soil Texture
Sandy soil in St. Martin Parish warms quickly in spring but drains fast. Guava will need more frequent watering and regular compost additions to retain nutrients.
Drainage
Drainage is adequate for Guava.
Organic Matter
Organic matter is moderate (2.3%). Annual compost additions will help Guava.
How to Plant Guava
Plant Water Budget
Monthly Watering Guide for Guava
Guava needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.
| Month | Guava Needs | Rainfall | You Supplement | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | — | 5.1" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Feb | 4.3" | 4.4" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Mar | 4.3" | 5.7" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Apr | 4.3" | 3.8" | 0.5" | 💧 Light watering |
| May | 4.3" | 3.7" | 0.6" | 💧 Light watering |
| Jun | 4.3" | 5.1" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Jul | 4.3" | 6.4" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Aug | 4.3" | 5.6" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Sep | 4.3" | 3.8" | 0.5" | 💧 Light watering |
| Oct | 4.3" | 3.3" | 1" | 💧 Light watering |
| Nov | 4.3" | 4.4" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Dec | 4.3" | 4.1" | 0.2" | 💧 Light watering |
Water needs are for active growing months only (Feb–Dec in St. Martin Parish). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.
Guava Heat Requirements (GDD)
What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?
Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.
Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.
Guava Planting Timeline — St. Martin Parish, LA
Guava Planting Calendar
| Activity | When | Date Range |
|---|---|---|
| Transplant Outdoors | February 27 | Feb 27 – Mar 13 |
· 36" apart · Rows 48" apart
Month-by-Month Timeline
| Month | Activities |
|---|---|
| January | — |
| February | Transplant Outdoors |
| March | Transplant Outdoors |
| April | — |
| May | — |
| June | — |
| July | — |
| August | — |
| September | — |
| October | — |
| November | — |
| December | — |
Growing Conditions
☀️ Sun
Full Sun (6-8+ hours)
💧 Water
1"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient
📅 Days to Maturity
365–730 days
🧪 Soil pH
Needs 5–7 · Your soil: ideal
🗺️ USDA Zone
Zone 9a
📆 Growing Season
295 days in St. Martin Parish
Growing Tips for Guava in St. Martin Parish
Direct sow Guava outdoors after February 13 in St. Martin Parish when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.
Sandy soil in St. Martin Parish dries quickly — mulch Guava with 2-3 inches of straw and water deeply 2-3 times per week rather than lightly every day.
With summer highs reaching 96°F in St. Martin Parish, provide afternoon shade for Guava and water deeply in the morning.
Your 296.0-day growing season in St. Martin Parish is tight for Guava (365.0-730.0 days to maturity). Start indoors and choose early-maturing varieties.
General growing tips
Plant in a sheltered location with full sun. Water regularly during fruiting. In marginal zones, grow in large containers. Prune to maintain size and shape. Fruits ripen year-round in the tropics.
Companion Planting
Good Companions
Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →
Guava in Other Locations
Frequently Asked Questions
When should I plant Guava in St. Martin Parish, LA?
St. Martin Parish is in Zone 9a with an average last frost of February 13. Plan your Guava planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.
What planting zone is St. Martin Parish, LA?
St. Martin Parish, Louisiana is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is February 13 and first fall frost is December 5.
Your St. Martin Parish Garden Planner — Free
A 24-page printable planner built for St. Martin Parish (Zone 9a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.