When to Plant Chard in St. John the Baptist Parish, LA
Top priorities for St. John the Baptist Parish, Louisiana gardeners in May
Each item below is timed to St. John the Baptist Parish, Louisiana's frost dates and soil temperatures. Skip nothing, stress about nothing.
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Bring in the chard
The more you pick, the more the plant produces. Letting fruit overripen tells the plant it's time to stop.
Get ahead of June
- First harvests: chard
Swiss chard is a colorful, heat-tolerant green with large crinkled leaves and vibrant stalks in red, yellow, and white. Both the leaves and stems are edible and nutritious.
St. John the Baptist Parish, Louisiana is in USDA Zone 9b. The average last spring frost is February 20 and the first fall frost is December 1, giving you a growing season of approximately 284 days.
At an elevation of 309 feet, St. John the Baptist Parish receives approximately 53.7 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly sandy loam soil. Summer highs average 103°F, so Chard may need afternoon shade and extra watering during peak heat. Sandy soil warms quickly in spring — great for early planting — but Chard will need more frequent watering and organic matter to retain nutrients. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Chard root diseases.
St. John the Baptist Parish Soil Profile
Soil Type
Sandy Loam
Soil pH
4.8-6.1
Drainage
Well Drained
Plant Planting Risk Windows
Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.
Soil Compatibility in St. John the Baptist Parish
How your county's soil matches Chard's growing requirements.
Soil pH
Your soil pH (4.8–6.1) is more acidic than Chard prefers (6.0–7.0). Add garden lime to raise pH.
Soil Texture
Sandy soil in St. John the Baptist Parish warms quickly in spring but drains fast. Chard will need more frequent watering and regular compost additions to retain nutrients.
Drainage
Drainage is adequate for Chard.
Organic Matter
Organic matter is moderate (2.1%). Annual compost additions will help Chard.
How to Plant Chard
Fall planting: Sow 8 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.
Succession Planting Chard
Sow every 5.7 weeks. Last sowing by Oct 02 to harvest before frost.
For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Oct 06.
Plant Water Budget
Water stress score is 6/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching
Monthly Watering Guide for Chard
Chard needs approximately 0.8 inches of water per week (3.5" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.
| Month | Chard Needs | Rainfall | You Supplement | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | — | 4" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Feb | 3.5" | 4" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Mar | 3.5" | 4.6" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Apr | 3.5" | 4" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| May | 3.5" | 4.7" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Jun | 3.5" | 5" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Jul | 3.5" | 6.3" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Aug | 3.5" | 4.7" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Sep | 3.5" | 4.3" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Oct | 3.5" | 3.7" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Nov | 3.5" | 3.5" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Dec | 3.5" | 4.8" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
Water needs are for active growing months only (Feb–Dec in St. John the Baptist Parish). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.
Chard Heat Requirements (GDD)
What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?
Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.
Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.
Chard Planting Timeline — St. John the Baptist Parish, LA
Chard Planting Calendar
| Activity | When | Date Range |
|---|---|---|
| Start Indoors | January 23 | Jan 23 – Feb 6 |
| Transplant Outdoors | February 20 | Feb 20 – Mar 6 |
| Direct Sow | January 30 | Jan 30 – Feb 20 |
| Harvest | April 17 | Apr 17 – Jun 5 |
| Fall Sowing | October 6 | Oct 6 – Oct 20 |
Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart
Month-by-Month Timeline
| Month | Activities |
|---|---|
| January | Start Indoors Direct Sow |
| February | Start Indoors Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow |
| March | Transplant Outdoors |
| April | Harvest |
| May | Harvest |
| June | Harvest |
| July | — |
| August | — |
| September | — |
| October | Fall Sowing |
| November | — |
| December | — |
Growing Conditions
☀️ Sun
Partial Shade (3-6 hours)
💧 Water
0.8"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient
📅 Days to Maturity
50–60 days
🧪 Soil pH
Needs 6–7 · Your soil: too_acidic
🗺️ USDA Zone
Zone 9b
📆 Growing Season
284 days in St. John the Baptist Parish
Growing Tips for Chard in St. John the Baptist Parish
Direct sow Chard outdoors after February 20 in St. John the Baptist Parish when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.
Sandy soil in St. John the Baptist Parish dries quickly — mulch Chard with 2-3 inches of straw and water deeply 2-3 times per week rather than lightly every day.
Summer highs in St. John the Baptist Parish reach 103°F — grow Chard as a spring or fall crop. Use shade cloth if planting in summer.
General growing tips
Direct sow or transplant after last frost. Harvest outer leaves regularly to encourage continuous production. Chard tolerates both heat and light frost.
Companion Planting
Good Companions
Avoid Planting Near
Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →
Chard in Other Locations
Frequently Asked Questions
When should I plant Chard in St. John the Baptist Parish, LA?
St. John the Baptist Parish is in Zone 9b with an average last frost of February 20. Plan your Chard planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.
What planting zone is St. John the Baptist Parish, LA?
St. John the Baptist Parish, Louisiana is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9b. The average last spring frost is February 20 and first fall frost is December 1.
Your St. John the Baptist Parish Garden Planner — Free
A 24-page printable planner built for St. John the Baptist Parish (Zone 9b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.