When to Plant Cowpeas in Ouachita Parish, LA
Ouachita Parish, Louisiana gardeners: here's your May plan
Your garden in Ouachita Parish, Louisiana is working on a schedule, even when you're not. Here's where you should be this May.
-
Pick cowpeas
Check every 1–2 days. Many of these get tough or go to seed if you wait too long.
Looking ahead to June
- First harvests: cowpeas
Cowpeas (black-eyed peas) are a heat-loving legume that fixes nitrogen in the soil. They are drought-tolerant and produce protein-rich pods in hot conditions.
Ouachita Parish, Louisiana is in USDA Zone 8b. The average last spring frost is March 10 and the first fall frost is November 12, giving you a growing season of approximately 247 days.
At an elevation of 340 feet, Ouachita Parish receives approximately 53.7 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 92°F, providing good warmth for Cowpeas during the growing season. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Cowpeas root diseases.
Ouachita Parish Soil Profile
Soil Type
Loam
Soil pH
6.3-6.8
Drainage
Well Drained
Plant Planting Risk Windows
Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.
Soil Compatibility in Ouachita Parish
How your county's soil matches Cowpeas's growing requirements.
Soil pH
Your soil pH (6.3–6.8) is within Cowpeas's preferred range (5.5–7.0).
Soil Texture
The loam soil in Ouachita Parish is excellent for Cowpeas — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.
Organic Matter
Organic matter is moderate (2.7%). Annual compost additions will help Cowpeas.
How to Plant Cowpeas
Succession Planting Cowpeas
Sow every 6.9 weeks. Last sowing by Aug 14 to harvest before frost.
Plant Water Budget
Monthly Watering Guide for Cowpeas
Cowpeas needs approximately 0.5 inches of water per week (2.2" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.
| Month | Cowpeas Needs | Rainfall | You Supplement | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | — | 5.1" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Feb | — | 4.9" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Mar | 2.2" | 4.4" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Apr | 2.2" | 4" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| May | 2.2" | 4.8" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Jun | 2.2" | 5" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Jul | 2.2" | 5" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Aug | 2.2" | 4.9" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Sep | 2.2" | 3.6" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Oct | 2.2" | 3.6" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Nov | 2.2" | 4.2" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Dec | — | 4.4" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
Water needs are for active growing months only (Mar–Nov in Ouachita Parish). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.
Cowpeas Heat Requirements (GDD)
What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?
Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.
Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.
Cowpeas Planting Timeline — Ouachita Parish, LA
Cowpeas Planting Calendar
| Activity | When | Date Range |
|---|---|---|
| Direct Sow | March 17 | Mar 17 – Apr 7 |
| Harvest | May 19 | May 19 – Jun 30 |
Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart
Month-by-Month Timeline
| Month | Activities |
|---|---|
| January | — |
| February | — |
| March | Direct Sow |
| April | Direct Sow |
| May | Harvest |
| June | Harvest |
| July | — |
| August | — |
| September | — |
| October | — |
| November | — |
| December | — |
Growing Conditions
☀️ Sun
Full Sun (6-8+ hours)
💧 Water
0.5"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient
📅 Days to Maturity
60–90 days
🧪 Soil pH
Needs 5.5–7 · Your soil: ideal
🗺️ USDA Zone
Zone 8b
📆 Growing Season
247 days in Ouachita Parish
Growing Tips for Cowpeas in Ouachita Parish
Direct sow Cowpeas outdoors after March 10 in Ouachita Parish when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.
Common pests for Cowpeas in this region include bean beetles and aphids. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.
General growing tips
Direct sow after soil is thoroughly warm. Do not over-fertilize with nitrogen as cowpeas fix their own. Harvest pods when they begin to dry on the vine for dry beans.
Companion Planting
Good Companions
Avoid Planting Near
Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →
Cowpeas in Other Locations
Frequently Asked Questions
When should I plant Cowpeas in Ouachita Parish, LA?
Ouachita Parish is in Zone 8b with an average last frost of March 10. Plan your Cowpeas planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.
What planting zone is Ouachita Parish, LA?
Ouachita Parish, Louisiana is in USDA Hardiness Zone 8b. The average last spring frost is March 10 and first fall frost is November 12.
Your Ouachita Parish Garden Planner — Free
A 24-page printable planner built for Ouachita Parish (Zone 8b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.