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When to Plant Tomatillo in Orleans Parish, LA

Orleans Parish, Louisiana Zone 9b May

Your May planting checklist for Orleans Parish, Louisiana

Your garden in Orleans Parish, Louisiana is working on a schedule, even when you're not. Here's where you should be this May.

Avg. last frost February 20
Avg. first frost November 23
Soil temp (4") 79°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure High
Daylight 13.5 hrs
  1. Start harvesting tomatillo

    Taste as you pick. The first ripe produce is the best feedback loop you'll get all season.

June prep starts now
  • First harvests: tomatillo

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Tomatillos are a Mexican staple that produces tart, green fruits enclosed in papery husks. They are essential for salsa verde and green sauces.

Orleans Parish, Louisiana is in USDA Zone 9b. The average last spring frost is February 20 and the first fall frost is November 23, giving you a growing season of approximately 276 days.

At an elevation of 489 feet, Orleans Parish receives approximately 50.1 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly sandy loam soil. Summer highs average 101°F, so Tomatillo may need afternoon shade and extra watering during peak heat. Sandy soil warms quickly in spring — great for early planting — but Tomatillo will need more frequent watering and organic matter to retain nutrients. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Tomatillo root diseases.

Orleans Parish, LA (Zone 9b) Year-round
276 days
Last Spring Frost February 20
276 growing days
First Fall Frost November 23
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Orleans Parish Soil Profile

Soil Type

Sandy Loam

Soil pH

5-6.2

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (149 days to spare)
Start indoors: Dec 19 Transplant: Feb 6 🍅 Harvest: Apr 10 – Jun 19
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (136 days to spare)
Start indoors: Jan 9 Transplant: Feb 27 🍅 Harvest: May 1 – Jul 10
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (123 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 16 Transplant: Apr 6 🍅 Harvest: Jun 8 – Aug 17

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Orleans Parish

How your county's soil matches Tomatillo's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.0–6.2) is more acidic than Tomatillo prefers (6.0–7.0). Add garden lime to raise pH.

Soil Texture

Sandy soil in Orleans Parish warms quickly in spring but drains fast. Tomatillo will need more frequent watering and regular compost additions to retain nutrients.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Tomatillo.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is low (1.9%). Add 2-3 inches of compost before planting Tomatillo.

How to Plant Tomatillo

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Tomatillo

5
successive plantings in your 276-day season

Sow every 6.9 weeks. Last sowing by Aug 30 to harvest before frost.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.1″/week
Rainfall provides
0.8″/week
You supply
0.0″/week
Watering frequency Only during dry spells
Season total 31 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Tomatillo

Tomatillo needs approximately 1.1 inches of water per week (4.8" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Tomatillo Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 4.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 4.8" 4.2" 0.6" 💧 Light watering
Mar 4.8" 4.4" 0.4" 💧 Light watering
Apr 4.8" 3.9" 0.9" 💧 Light watering
May 4.8" 4.4" 0.4" 💧 Light watering
Jun 4.8" 4.9" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 4.8" 4.3" 0.5" 💧 Light watering
Aug 4.8" 5.1" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 4.8" 3.6" 1.2" 💧 Light watering
Oct 4.8" 3.4" 1.4" 💧 Light watering
Nov 4.8" 3.8" 1" 💧 Light watering
Dec 3.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Feb–Nov in Orleans Parish). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Tomatillo Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Tomatillo needs ~1,867 GDD — county provides 7,132 GDD Excellent fit

Tomatillo Planting Timeline — Orleans Parish, LA

Tomatillo Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors January 9 Jan 9 – Jan 23
Transplant Outdoors February 27 Feb 27 – Mar 13
Direct Sow February 20 Feb 20 – Mar 13
Harvest May 1 May 1 – Jul 10

Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January Start Indoors
February Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
March Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
April
May Harvest
June Harvest
July Harvest
August
September
October
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1.1"/week · Only during dry spells

📅 Days to Maturity

60–85 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: too_acidic

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 9b

📆 Growing Season

276 days in Orleans Parish

Growing Tips for Tomatillo in Orleans Parish

Direct sow Tomatillo outdoors after February 20 in Orleans Parish when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Sandy soil in Orleans Parish dries quickly — mulch Tomatillo with 2-3 inches of straw and water deeply 2-3 times per week rather than lightly every day.

With summer highs reaching 101°F in Orleans Parish, provide afternoon shade for Tomatillo and water deeply in the morning.

Common pests for Tomatillo in this region include tomato hornworm and aphids. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Start seeds indoors 6-8 weeks before last frost. Plant at least two plants for cross-pollination. Harvest when fruits fill the husk and it begins to split.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Fennel
  • Dill

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Tomatillo in Orleans Parish, LA?

Orleans Parish is in Zone 9b with an average last frost of February 20. Plan your Tomatillo planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Orleans Parish, LA?

Orleans Parish, Louisiana is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9b. The average last spring frost is February 20 and first fall frost is November 23.

🌱

Your Orleans Parish Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Orleans Parish (Zone 9b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Orleans Parish, LA. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.