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When to Plant Chicory in Natchitoches Parish, LA

Natchitoches Parish, Louisiana Zone 9a May

Your May gardening checklist

We've pulled the most time-sensitive tasks for Natchitoches Parish, Louisiana this May and put them front and centre. Tackle them in order.

Avg. last frost March 13
Avg. first frost November 12
Soil temp (4") 73°F
Watering Moderate
Pest pressure High
Daylight 13.6 hrs
  1. Collect chicory at their peak

    Check every 1–2 days. Many of these get tough or go to seed if you wait too long.

June will be here before you know it — start on
  • First harvests: chicory

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Chicory is a hardy perennial grown for its bitter leaves and roots. The roots can be roasted as a coffee substitute, and the leaves add complexity to salads.

Natchitoches Parish, Louisiana is in USDA Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is March 13 and the first fall frost is November 12, giving you a growing season of approximately 244 days.

At an elevation of 227 feet, Natchitoches Parish receives approximately 49.2 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 91°F, providing good warmth for Chicory during the growing season.

Natchitoches Parish, LA (Zone 9a) Long season
244 days
Last Spring Frost March 13
244 growing days
First Fall Frost November 12
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Natchitoches Parish Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.2-7

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (137 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 4 Transplant: Mar 4 🍅 Harvest: May 6 – Jun 17
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (139 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 13 Transplant: Mar 13 🍅 Harvest: May 15 – Jun 26
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (131 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 12 Transplant: Apr 9 🍅 Harvest: Jun 11 – Jul 23

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Natchitoches Parish

How your county's soil matches Chicory's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.2–7.0) is within Chicory's preferred range (5.5–7.0).

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Natchitoches Parish is excellent for Chicory — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.2%). Annual compost additions will help Chicory.

How to Plant Chicory

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 8 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Chicory

4
successive plantings in your 244-day season

Sow every 6.9 weeks. Last sowing by Aug 19 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Sep 17.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.9″/week
You supply
0.2″/week
Watering frequency Only during dry spells
Season total 333 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Chicory

Chicory needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Chicory Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 4.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 3.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 4.3" 4.9" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Apr 4.3" 3.9" 0.4" 💧 Light watering
May 4.3" 3.7" 0.6" 💧 Light watering
Jun 4.3" 4.5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 4.3" 5.2" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 4.3" 4.8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 4.3" 3.9" 0.4" 💧 Light watering
Oct 4.3" 2.7" 1.6" 💧 Light watering
Nov 4.3" 3.8" 0.5" 💧 Light watering
Dec 3.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Mar–Nov in Natchitoches Parish). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Chicory Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Chicory needs ~1,323 GDD — county provides 4,453 GDD Excellent fit

Chicory Planting Timeline — Natchitoches Parish, LA

Chicory Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors February 13 Feb 13 – Feb 27
Transplant Outdoors March 13 Mar 13 – Mar 27
Direct Sow February 20 Feb 20 – Mar 13
Harvest May 15 May 15 – Jun 26
Fall Sowing September 17 Sep 17 – Oct 1

Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February Start Indoors Direct Sow
March Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
April
May Harvest
June Harvest
July
August
September Fall Sowing
October Fall Sowing
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · Only during dry spells

📅 Days to Maturity

60–85 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 5.5–7 · Your soil: ideal

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 9a

📆 Growing Season

244 days in Natchitoches Parish

Growing Tips for Chicory in Natchitoches Parish

Direct sow Chicory outdoors after March 13 in Natchitoches Parish when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Chicory in this region include aphids and slugs. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Sow seeds directly in spring. Thin plants to 8-12 inches apart. For forcing, dig roots in fall and replant in a dark, cool area to produce blanched chicons.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Fennel

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Chicory in Natchitoches Parish, LA?

Natchitoches Parish is in Zone 9a with an average last frost of March 13. Plan your Chicory planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Natchitoches Parish, LA?

Natchitoches Parish, Louisiana is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is March 13 and first fall frost is November 12.

🌱

Your Natchitoches Parish Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Natchitoches Parish (Zone 9a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Natchitoches Parish, LA. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.