When to plant Onion in Madison Parish County,
Plant Onion in Madison Parish County after March 9; the prime window is February 23–March 16. A second sowing from September 5 to September 19 extends the harvest into fall.
When to Plant Onion in Madison Parish, LA
Your June game plan for Madison Parish, Louisiana
Your Madison Parish, Louisiana garden is entering a new phase. Here's what's on the schedule for June and why each task matters now.
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Basket week: onion
Taste as you pick. The first ripe produce is the best feedback loop you'll get all season.
July prep starts now
- First harvests: onion
Onions are a fundamental kitchen staple available in yellow, white, and red varieties. Choose long-day, short-day, or intermediate types based on your latitude.
Madison Parish, Louisiana is in USDA Zone 8b. The average last spring frost is March 9 and the first fall frost is November 14, giving you a growing season of approximately 250 days.
At an elevation of 62 feet, Madison Parish receives approximately 51.2 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 94°F, providing good warmth for Onion during the growing season. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Onion root diseases.
Madison Parish Soil Profile
Soil Type
Loam
Soil pH
6-7
Drainage
Well Drained
Onion Planting Risk Windows
Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.
Soil Compatibility in Madison Parish
How your county's soil matches Onion's growing requirements.
Soil pH
Your soil pH (6.0–7.0) is within Onion's preferred range (6.0–7.0).
Soil Texture
The loam soil in Madison Parish is excellent for Onion — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.
Organic Matter
Organic matter is moderate (2.4%). Annual compost additions will help Onion.
How to Plant Onion
Fall planting: Sow 10 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.
Onion Water Budget
Monthly Watering Guide for Onion
Onion needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.
| Month | Onion Needs | Rainfall | You Supplement | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | — | 4.1" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Feb | — | 4.1" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Mar | 4.3" | 5.2" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Apr | 4.3" | 3.6" | 0.7" | 💧 Light watering |
| May | 4.3" | 4.3" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Jun | 4.3" | 4.8" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Jul | 4.3" | 5.7" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Aug | 4.3" | 4.7" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Sep | 4.3" | 4" | 0.3" | 💧 Light watering |
| Oct | 4.3" | 3.4" | 0.9" | 💧 Light watering |
| Nov | 4.3" | 3.3" | 1" | 💧 Light watering |
| Dec | — | 4" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
Water needs are for active growing months only (Mar–Nov in Madison Parish). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.
Onion Heat Requirements (GDD)
What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?
Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.
Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.
Onion Planting Timeline — Madison Parish, LA
Onion Planting Calendar
| Activity | When | Date Range |
|---|---|---|
| Start Indoors | February 2 | Feb 2 – Feb 16 |
| Transplant Outdoors | March 9 | Mar 9 – Mar 23 |
| Direct Sow | February 23 | Feb 23 – Mar 16 |
| Harvest | June 8 | Jun 8 – Jul 27 |
| Fall Sowing | September 5 | Sep 5 – Sep 19 |
Plant 1" deep · 6" apart · Rows 12" apart
Month-by-Month Timeline
| Month | Activities |
|---|---|
| January | — |
| February | Start Indoors Direct Sow |
| March | Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow |
| April | — |
| May | — |
| June | Harvest |
| July | Harvest |
| August | — |
| September | Fall Sowing |
| October | — |
| November | — |
| December | — |
Growing Conditions
☀️ Sun
Full Sun (6-8+ hours)
💧 Water
1"/week · Only during dry spells
📅 Days to Maturity
90–120 days
🧪 Soil pH
Needs 6–7 · Your soil: ideal
🗺️ USDA Zone
Zone 8b
📆 Growing Season
250 days in Madison Parish
Growing Tips for Onion in Madison Parish
Direct sow Onion outdoors after March 09 in Madison Parish when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.
Common pests for Onion in this region include onion maggots and thrips. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.
General growing tips
Start seeds indoors 8-10 weeks before transplanting. Match day-length type to your latitude. Stop watering when tops begin to fall over and cure bulbs for 2-3 weeks before storage.
Companion Planting
Good Companions
Avoid Planting Near
Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →
Onion in Other Locations
Frequently Asked Questions
When should I plant Onion in Madison Parish, LA?
Madison Parish is in Zone 8b with an average last frost of March 9. Plan your Onion planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.
What planting zone is Madison Parish, LA?
Madison Parish, Louisiana is in USDA Hardiness Zone 8b. The average last spring frost is March 9 and first fall frost is November 14.
When should I plant Onion in Madison Parish County, ?
In Madison Parish County, , plant Onion after the last frost (around March 9) and before the first frost (around November 14). Best results when soil holds above 50°F.
What growing zone is Madison Parish County, for Onion?
Madison Parish County sits in USDA Zone 8b. Onion grows reliably in zones 3a through 10b, so it's a good fit here.
Can Onion grow in Madison Parish County's climate?
Yes — Onion grows well in Madison Parish County's temperate climate. Madison Parish County averages a 250-day frost-free season, with last frost around March 9 and first frost around November 14.
Your Madison Parish Garden Planner — Free
A 22-page printable planner built for Madison Parish (Zone 8b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.