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When to Plant Squash (Winter) in Livingston Parish, LA

Livingston Parish, Louisiana Zone 9a May

Your May game plan for Livingston Parish, Louisiana

Your Livingston Parish, Louisiana garden is entering a new phase. Here's what's on the schedule for May and why each task matters now.

Avg. last frost March 5
Avg. first frost November 30
Soil temp (4") 72°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure High
Daylight 13.5 hrs
June will be here before you know it — start on
  • First harvests: squash (winter)

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Winter squash includes butternut, acorn, delicata, and hubbard varieties grown to full maturity with hard rinds for storage. They develop sweet, dense flesh.

Livingston Parish, Louisiana is in USDA Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is March 5 and the first fall frost is November 30, giving you a growing season of approximately 270 days.

At an elevation of 360 feet, Livingston Parish receives approximately 48.5 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly sandy loam soil. Summer highs average 96°F, so Squash (Winter) may need afternoon shade and extra watering during peak heat. Sandy soil warms quickly in spring — great for early planting — but Squash (Winter) will need more frequent watering and organic matter to retain nutrients.

Livingston Parish, LA (Zone 9a) Year-round
270 days
Last Spring Frost March 5
270 growing days
First Fall Frost November 30
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Livingston Parish Soil Profile

Soil Type

Sandy Loam

Soil pH

4.9-6.2

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (131 days to spare)
Start indoors: Jan 18 Transplant: Feb 22 🍅 Harvest: May 17 – Jul 12
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (123 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 5 Transplant: Mar 12 🍅 Harvest: Jun 4 – Jul 30
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (117 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 26 Transplant: Apr 2 🍅 Harvest: Jun 25 – Aug 20

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Livingston Parish

How your county's soil matches Squash (Winter)'s growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (4.9–6.2) is more acidic than Squash (Winter) prefers (6.0–7.0). Add garden lime to raise pH.

Soil Texture

Sandy soil in Livingston Parish warms quickly in spring but drains fast. Squash (Winter) will need more frequent watering and regular compost additions to retain nutrients.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is low (1.8%). Add 2-3 inches of compost before planting Squash (Winter).

How to Plant Squash (Winter)

1"
Planting Depth
30"
Between Plants
42"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Squash (Winter)

3
successive plantings in your 270-day season

Sow every 9.1 weeks. Last sowing by Aug 02 to harvest before frost.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.8″/week
You supply
0.3″/week
Watering frequency Only during dry spells
Season total 590 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Squash (Winter)

Squash (Winter) needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Squash (Winter) Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 4.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 4.3" 4.2" 0.1" 💧 Light watering
Apr 4.3" 3.5" 0.8" 💧 Light watering
May 4.3" 4" 0.3" 💧 Light watering
Jun 4.3" 4.1" 0.2" 💧 Light watering
Jul 4.3" 5.5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 4.3" 4.8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 4.3" 3.5" 0.8" 💧 Light watering
Oct 4.3" 3" 1.3" 💧 Light watering
Nov 4.3" 3.6" 0.7" 💧 Light watering
Dec 4.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Mar–Nov in Livingston Parish). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Squash (Winter) Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Squash (Winter) needs ~2,200 GDD — county provides 5,940 GDD Excellent fit

Squash (Winter) Planting Timeline — Livingston Parish, LA

Squash (Winter) Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors February 5 Feb 5 – Feb 19
Transplant Outdoors March 12 Mar 12 – Mar 26
Direct Sow March 5 Mar 5 – Mar 26
Harvest June 4 Jun 4 – Jul 30

Plant 1" deep · 30" apart · Rows 42" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February Start Indoors
March Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
April
May
June Harvest
July Harvest
August
September
October
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · Only during dry spells

📅 Days to Maturity

80–120 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: too_acidic

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 9a

📆 Growing Season

270 days in Livingston Parish

Growing Tips for Squash (Winter) in Livingston Parish

Direct sow Squash (Winter) outdoors after March 05 in Livingston Parish when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Sandy soil in Livingston Parish dries quickly — mulch Squash (Winter) with 2-3 inches of straw and water deeply 2-3 times per week rather than lightly every day.

With summer highs reaching 96°F in Livingston Parish, provide afternoon shade for Squash (Winter) and water deeply in the morning.

Common pests for Squash (Winter) in this region include squash vine borer and cucumber beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Direct sow after last frost on rich mounds. Allow ample space for sprawling vines. Cure harvested fruits in the sun for 10 days before storing in a cool, dry place.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Potatoes

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Squash (Winter) in Livingston Parish, LA?

Livingston Parish is in Zone 9a with an average last frost of March 5. Plan your Squash (Winter) planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Livingston Parish, LA?

Livingston Parish, Louisiana is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is March 5 and first fall frost is November 30.

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Your Livingston Parish Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Livingston Parish (Zone 9a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Livingston Parish, LA. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.