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When to Plant Cabbage in Lafourche Parish, LA

Lafourche Parish, Louisiana Zone 9a April

This month in Lafourche Parish, Louisiana

If you only do a handful of things in the garden this April, make it these. They're sequenced around your zone's frost timing.

Avg. last frost January 27
Avg. first frost December 18
Soil temp (4") 68°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure High
Daylight 12.7 hrs
  1. Start harvesting cabbage

    If you can't use it all right away, check the food-preservation section of your planner.

To set up a strong May, finish these tasks
  • First harvests: cabbage

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Cabbage is a versatile cool-season crop that forms dense, leafy heads in green, red, or savoy varieties. It is a staple for coleslaw, sauerkraut, and many global cuisines.

Lafourche Parish, Louisiana is in USDA Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is January 27 and the first fall frost is December 18, giving you a growing season of approximately 325 days.

At an elevation of 306 feet, Lafourche Parish receives approximately 54 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly sandy loam soil. Summer highs average 97°F, so Cabbage may need afternoon shade and extra watering during peak heat. Sandy soil warms quickly in spring — great for early planting — but Cabbage will need more frequent watering and organic matter to retain nutrients. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Cabbage root diseases.

Lafourche Parish, LA (Zone 9a) Year-round
325 days
Last Spring Frost January 27
325 growing days
First Fall Frost December 18
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Lafourche Parish Soil Profile

Soil Type

Sandy Loam

Soil pH

5-6.2

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (203 days to spare)
Start indoors: Dec 23 Transplant: Jan 20 🍅 Harvest: Mar 24 – May 19
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (206 days to spare)
Start indoors: Dec 30 Transplant: Jan 27 🍅 Harvest: Mar 31 – May 26
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (177 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 4 Transplant: Mar 4 🍅 Harvest: May 6 – Jul 1

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Lafourche Parish

How your county's soil matches Cabbage's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.0–6.2) is more acidic than Cabbage prefers (6.0–7.5). Add garden lime to raise pH.

Soil Texture

Sandy soil in Lafourche Parish warms quickly in spring but drains fast. Cabbage will need more frequent watering and regular compost additions to retain nutrients.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Cabbage.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.1%). Annual compost additions will help Cabbage.

How to Plant Cabbage

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 8 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Cabbage

6
successive plantings in your 325-day season

Sow every 6.9 weeks. Last sowing by Sep 09 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Oct 23.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.9″/week
Rainfall provides
0.7″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Cabbage

Cabbage needs approximately 0.9 inches of water per week (3.9" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Cabbage Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 3.9" 4.3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Feb 3.9" 4.5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Mar 3.9" 5.2" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Apr 3.9" 4.2" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
May 3.9" 4.8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 3.9" 5.3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 3.9" 5.3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 3.9" 5.6" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 3.9" 4.3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Oct 3.9" 3.4" 0.5" 💧 Light watering
Nov 3.9" 3.5" 0.4" 💧 Light watering
Dec 3.9" 3.6" 0.3" 💧 Light watering

Water needs are for active growing months only (Jan–Dec in Lafourche Parish). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Cabbage Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Cabbage needs ~1,820 GDD — county provides 7,416 GDD Excellent fit

Cabbage Planting Timeline — Lafourche Parish, LA

Cabbage Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors December 30 Dec 30 – Jan 13
Transplant Outdoors January 27 Jan 27 – Feb 10
Direct Sow January 6 Jan 6 – Jan 27
Harvest March 31 Mar 31 – May 26
Fall Sowing October 23 Oct 23 – Nov 6

Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January Start Indoors Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
February Transplant Outdoors
March Harvest
April Harvest
May Harvest
June
July
August
September
October Fall Sowing
November Fall Sowing
December Start Indoors
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.9"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

60–100 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: too_acidic

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 9a

📆 Growing Season

325 days in Lafourche Parish

Growing Tips for Cabbage in Lafourche Parish

Direct sow Cabbage outdoors after January 27 in Lafourche Parish when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Sandy soil in Lafourche Parish dries quickly — mulch Cabbage with 2-3 inches of straw and water deeply 2-3 times per week rather than lightly every day.

Summer highs in Lafourche Parish reach 97°F — grow Cabbage as a spring or fall crop. Use shade cloth if planting in summer.

Common pests for Cabbage in this region include cabbage worm and flea beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Start seeds indoors 4-6 weeks before last frost. Space plants 18-24 inches apart. Keep soil evenly moist to prevent heads from splitting.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Strawberries
  • Tomatoes

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Cabbage in Lafourche Parish, LA?

Lafourche Parish is in Zone 9a with an average last frost of January 27. Plan your Cabbage planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Lafourche Parish, LA?

Lafourche Parish, Louisiana is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is January 27 and first fall frost is December 18.

🌱

Your Lafourche Parish Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Lafourche Parish (Zone 9a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Lafourche Parish, LA. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.