Blog

When to Plant Chives in Lafayette Parish, LA

Lafayette Parish, Louisiana Zone 9a May

Your May planting checklist for Lafayette Parish, Louisiana

Your Lafayette Parish, Louisiana garden is entering a new phase. Here's what's on the schedule for May and why each task matters now.

Avg. last frost February 13
Avg. first frost December 5
Soil temp (4") 79°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure High
Daylight 13.5 hrs
  1. It's harvest week for chives

    Don't tug. Use scissors or pruners for clean cuts — torn stems invite disease.

June will be here before you know it — start on
  • First harvests: chives

Instant PDF download. No spam, unsubscribe any time.

Chives are a hardy perennial herb with a mild onion flavor and attractive purple pom-pom flowers. They are one of the easiest herbs to grow and maintain.

Lafayette Parish, Louisiana is in USDA Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is February 13 and the first fall frost is December 5, giving you a growing season of approximately 295 days.

At an elevation of 129 feet, Lafayette Parish receives approximately 48.9 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly sandy loam soil. Summer highs average 104°F, so Chives may need afternoon shade and extra watering during peak heat. Sandy soil warms quickly in spring — great for early planting — but Chives will need more frequent watering and organic matter to retain nutrients.

Lafayette Parish, LA (Zone 9a) Year-round
295 days
Last Spring Frost February 13
295 growing days
First Fall Frost December 5
Share this guide:

Lafayette Parish Soil Profile

Soil Type

Sandy Loam

Soil pH

4.8-6.4

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (159 days to spare)
Transplant: Feb 7 🍅 Harvest: Apr 11 – Jun 20
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (155 days to spare)
Transplant: Feb 20 🍅 Harvest: Apr 24 – Jul 3
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (145 days to spare)
Transplant: Mar 16 🍅 Harvest: May 18 – Jul 27

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Lafayette Parish

How your county's soil matches Chives's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (4.8–6.4) is more acidic than Chives prefers (6.0–7.0). Add garden lime to raise pH.

Soil Texture

Sandy soil in Lafayette Parish warms quickly in spring but drains fast. Chives will need more frequent watering and regular compost additions to retain nutrients.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Chives.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is low (1.8%). Add 2-3 inches of compost before planting Chives.

How to Plant Chives

0.5"
Planting Depth
8"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Chives

5
successive plantings in your 295-day season

Sow every 6.9 weeks. Last sowing by Sep 06 to harvest before frost.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.4″/week
Rainfall provides
0.7″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Chives

Chives needs approximately 0.4 inches of water per week (1.7" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Chives Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 3.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.7" 3.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Mar 1.7" 4.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Apr 1.7" 3.8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
May 1.7" 4.3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 1.7" 4.8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 1.7" 4.5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 1.7" 4.5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 1.7" 4.1" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Oct 1.7" 3.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Nov 1.7" 3.8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Dec 1.7" 4.3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient

Water needs are for active growing months only (Feb–Dec in Lafayette Parish). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Chives Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Chives needs ~2,100 GDD — county provides 8,288 GDD Excellent fit

Chives Planting Timeline — Lafayette Parish, LA

Chives Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Transplant Outdoors February 20 Feb 20 – Mar 6
Harvest April 24 Apr 24 – Jul 3

Plant 0.5" deep · 8" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February Transplant Outdoors
March Transplant Outdoors
April Harvest
May Harvest
June Harvest
July Harvest
August
September
October
November
December
Share this guide:

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.4"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

60–90 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: too_acidic

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 9a

📆 Growing Season

295 days in Lafayette Parish

Growing Tips for Chives in Lafayette Parish

Direct sow Chives outdoors after February 13 in Lafayette Parish when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Sandy soil in Lafayette Parish dries quickly — mulch Chives with 2-3 inches of straw and water deeply 2-3 times per week rather than lightly every day.

With summer highs reaching 104°F in Lafayette Parish, provide afternoon shade for Chives and water deeply in the morning.

Common pests for Chives in this region include onion maggots and thrips. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Start from seed or divisions in spring. Cut back to 2 inches after flowering to encourage fresh growth. Both the leaves and flowers are edible and delicious.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Peas
  • Green Beans

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Chives in Lafayette Parish, LA?

Lafayette Parish is in Zone 9a with an average last frost of February 13. Plan your Chives planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Lafayette Parish, LA?

Lafayette Parish, Louisiana is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is February 13 and first fall frost is December 5.

🌱

Your Lafayette Parish Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Lafayette Parish (Zone 9a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

Instant PDF download. No spam, unsubscribe any time.

Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Lafayette Parish, LA. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.