When to Plant Napa Cabbage in East Baton Rouge Parish, LA
May to-do list for East Baton Rouge Parish, Louisiana
If you only do a handful of things in the garden this May, make it these. They're sequenced around your zone's frost timing.
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Harvest napa cabbage as they ripen
The more you pick, the more the plant produces. Letting fruit overripen tells the plant it's time to stop.
Napa cabbage forms tall, barrel-shaped heads with tender, crinkled leaves and a mild, slightly sweet flavor. It is the primary cabbage used for kimchi.
East Baton Rouge Parish, Louisiana is in USDA Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is February 21 and the first fall frost is December 1, giving you a growing season of approximately 283 days.
At an elevation of 96 feet, East Baton Rouge Parish receives approximately 51.6 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly sandy loam soil. Summer highs average 95°F, so Napa Cabbage may need afternoon shade and extra watering during peak heat. Sandy soil warms quickly in spring — great for early planting — but Napa Cabbage will need more frequent watering and organic matter to retain nutrients. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Napa Cabbage root diseases.
East Baton Rouge Parish Soil Profile
Soil Type
Sandy Loam
Soil pH
4.9-6.4
Drainage
Well Drained
Plant Planting Risk Windows
Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.
Soil Compatibility in East Baton Rouge Parish
How your county's soil matches Napa Cabbage's growing requirements.
Soil pH
Your soil pH (4.9–6.4) is more acidic than Napa Cabbage prefers (6.0–7.5). Add garden lime to raise pH.
Soil Texture
Sandy soil in East Baton Rouge Parish warms quickly in spring but drains fast. Napa Cabbage will need more frequent watering and regular compost additions to retain nutrients.
Drainage
Drainage is adequate for Napa Cabbage.
Organic Matter
Organic matter is moderate (2.1%). Annual compost additions will help Napa Cabbage.
How to Plant Napa Cabbage
Fall planting: Sow 8 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.
Succession Planting Napa Cabbage
Sow every 6.3 weeks. Last sowing by Sep 17 to harvest before frost.
For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Oct 06.
Plant Water Budget
Monthly Watering Guide for Napa Cabbage
Napa Cabbage needs approximately 1.5 inches of water per week (6.5" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.
| Month | Napa Cabbage Needs | Rainfall | You Supplement | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | — | 3.9" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Feb | 6.5" | 3.5" | 3" | 💧 Light watering |
| Mar | 6.5" | 5.4" | 1.1" | 💧 Light watering |
| Apr | 6.5" | 4.2" | 2.3" | 💧 Light watering |
| May | 6.5" | 4" | 2.5" | 💧 Light watering |
| Jun | 6.5" | 4.6" | 1.9" | 💧 Light watering |
| Jul | 6.5" | 5.1" | 1.4" | 💧 Light watering |
| Aug | 6.5" | 4.2" | 2.3" | 💧 Light watering |
| Sep | 6.5" | 4.2" | 2.3" | 💧 Light watering |
| Oct | 6.5" | 3.7" | 2.8" | 💧 Light watering |
| Nov | 6.5" | 4.1" | 2.4" | 💧 Light watering |
| Dec | 6.5" | 4.6" | 1.9" | 💧 Light watering |
Water needs are for active growing months only (Feb–Dec in East Baton Rouge Parish). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.
Napa Cabbage Heat Requirements (GDD)
What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?
Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.
Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.
Napa Cabbage Planting Timeline — East Baton Rouge Parish, LA
Napa Cabbage Planting Calendar
| Activity | When | Date Range |
|---|---|---|
| Start Indoors | January 24 | Jan 24 – Feb 7 |
| Transplant Outdoors | February 21 | Feb 21 – Mar 7 |
| Direct Sow | January 31 | Jan 31 – Feb 21 |
| Harvest | April 18 | Apr 18 – May 23 |
| Fall Sowing | October 6 | Oct 6 – Oct 20 |
Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart
Month-by-Month Timeline
| Month | Activities |
|---|---|
| January | Start Indoors Direct Sow |
| February | Start Indoors Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow |
| March | Transplant Outdoors |
| April | Harvest |
| May | Harvest |
| June | — |
| July | — |
| August | — |
| September | — |
| October | Fall Sowing |
| November | — |
| December | — |
Growing Conditions
☀️ Sun
Partial Shade (3-6 hours)
💧 Water
1.5"/week · Only during dry spells
📅 Days to Maturity
55–75 days
🧪 Soil pH
Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: too_acidic
🗺️ USDA Zone
Zone 9a
📆 Growing Season
283 days in East Baton Rouge Parish
Growing Tips for Napa Cabbage in East Baton Rouge Parish
Direct sow Napa Cabbage outdoors after February 21 in East Baton Rouge Parish when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.
Sandy soil in East Baton Rouge Parish dries quickly — mulch Napa Cabbage with 2-3 inches of straw and water deeply 2-3 times per week rather than lightly every day.
Common pests for Napa Cabbage in this region include cabbage worm and flea beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.
General growing tips
Best grown as a fall crop. Direct sow in late summer, 60-70 days before first frost. Keep soil evenly moist. Bolt-resistant varieties are available for spring planting.
Companion Planting
Good Companions
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Napa Cabbage in Other Locations
Frequently Asked Questions
When should I plant Napa Cabbage in East Baton Rouge Parish, LA?
East Baton Rouge Parish is in Zone 9a with an average last frost of February 21. Plan your Napa Cabbage planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.
What planting zone is East Baton Rouge Parish, LA?
East Baton Rouge Parish, Louisiana is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is February 21 and first fall frost is December 1.
Your East Baton Rouge Parish Garden Planner — Free
A 24-page printable planner built for East Baton Rouge Parish (Zone 9a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.