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When to Plant Cumin in Concordia Parish, LA

Concordia Parish, Louisiana Zone 9a May

What to do in May

A quick May briefing for Concordia Parish, Louisiana gardeners — what's urgent, what's next, and what can wait.

Avg. last frost March 8
Avg. first frost November 15
Soil temp (4") 74°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure High
Daylight 13.6 hrs
A few tasks this May that'll pay off in June
  • First harvests: cumin

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Cumin is a warm-season annual herb whose seeds are one of the most widely used spices globally. It requires a long, hot growing season of 3-4 months.

Concordia Parish, Louisiana is in USDA Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is March 8 and the first fall frost is November 15, giving you a growing season of approximately 252 days.

At an elevation of 377 feet, Concordia Parish receives approximately 60.5 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 92°F, providing good warmth for Cumin during the growing season. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Cumin root diseases.

Concordia Parish, LA (Zone 9a) Long season
252 days
Last Spring Frost March 8
252 growing days
First Fall Frost November 15
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Concordia Parish Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6-7.3

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (88 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 1 Transplant: Feb 22 🍅 Harvest: Jun 7 – Aug 9
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (91 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 8 Transplant: Mar 1 🍅 Harvest: Jun 14 – Aug 16
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (90 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 26 Transplant: Mar 19 🍅 Harvest: Jul 2 – Sep 3

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Concordia Parish

How your county's soil matches Cumin's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.0–7.3) is within Cumin's preferred range (6.0–8.0).

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Concordia Parish is excellent for Cumin — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.2%). Annual compost additions will help Cumin.

How to Plant Cumin

0.5"
Planting Depth
8"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 8 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.5″/week
Rainfall provides
1.0″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Cumin

Cumin needs approximately 0.5 inches of water per week (2.2" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Cumin Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 5.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 5.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 2.2" 5.9" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Apr 2.2" 5.1" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
May 2.2" 5.2" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 2.2" 4.7" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 2.2" 5.8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 2.2" 6.1" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 2.2" 4.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Oct 2.2" 3.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Nov 2.2" 5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Dec 4.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Mar–Nov in Concordia Parish). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Cumin Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Cumin needs ~2,090 GDD — county provides 4,788 GDD Excellent fit

Cumin Planting Timeline — Concordia Parish, LA

Cumin Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors February 8 Feb 8 – Feb 22
Transplant Outdoors March 1 Mar 1 – Mar 15
Direct Sow February 15 Feb 15 – Mar 8
Harvest June 14 Jun 14 – Aug 16
Fall Sowing September 20 Sep 20 – Oct 4

Plant 0.5" deep · 8" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February Start Indoors Direct Sow
March Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
April
May
June Harvest
July Harvest
August Harvest
September Fall Sowing
October Fall Sowing
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.5"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

100–120 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–8 · Your soil: ideal

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 9a

📆 Growing Season

252 days in Concordia Parish

Growing Tips for Cumin in Concordia Parish

Direct sow Cumin outdoors after March 08 in Concordia Parish when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Cumin in this region include carrot rust fly and parsleyworm. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Start seeds indoors 4 weeks before last frost. Transplant after all danger of frost. Harvest when seed heads turn brown. Requires consistent warmth for proper seed development.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Fennel

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Cumin in Concordia Parish, LA?

Concordia Parish is in Zone 9a with an average last frost of March 8. Plan your Cumin planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Concordia Parish, LA?

Concordia Parish, Louisiana is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is March 8 and first fall frost is November 15.

🌱

Your Concordia Parish Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Concordia Parish (Zone 9a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Concordia Parish, LA. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.