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When to Plant Rutabaga in Calcasieu Parish, LA

Calcasieu Parish, Louisiana Zone 9a May

Top priorities for Calcasieu Parish, Louisiana gardeners in May

Your garden in Calcasieu Parish, Louisiana is working on a schedule, even when you're not. Here's where you should be this May.

Avg. last frost February 13
Avg. first frost December 7
Soil temp (4") 76°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure High
Daylight 13.5 hrs
  1. Bring in the rutabaga

    Don't tug. Use scissors or pruners for clean cuts — torn stems invite disease.

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Rutabagas are a cross between turnips and cabbage, producing large yellow-fleshed roots with a sweet, mild flavor. They are excellent mashed, roasted, or in stews.

Calcasieu Parish, Louisiana is in USDA Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is February 13 and the first fall frost is December 7, giving you a growing season of approximately 297 days.

At an elevation of 77 feet, Calcasieu Parish receives approximately 50.9 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly sandy loam soil. Summer highs average 98°F, so Rutabaga may need afternoon shade and extra watering during peak heat. Sandy soil warms quickly in spring — great for early planting — but Rutabaga will need more frequent watering and organic matter to retain nutrients. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Rutabaga root diseases.

Calcasieu Parish, LA (Zone 9a) Year-round
297 days
Last Spring Frost February 13
297 growing days
First Fall Frost December 7
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Calcasieu Parish Soil Profile

Soil Type

Sandy Loam

Soil pH

4.9-6.3

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (186 days to spare)
Transplant: Jan 30 🍅 Harvest: Apr 24 – May 29
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (178 days to spare)
Transplant: Feb 13 🍅 Harvest: May 8 – Jun 12
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (173 days to spare)
Transplant: Mar 6 🍅 Harvest: May 29 – Jul 3

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Calcasieu Parish

How your county's soil matches Rutabaga's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (4.9–6.3) is more acidic than Rutabaga prefers (6.0–7.5). Add garden lime to raise pH.

Soil Texture

Sandy soil in Calcasieu Parish warms quickly in spring but drains fast. Rutabaga will need more frequent watering and regular compost additions to retain nutrients.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is low (1.8%). Add 2-3 inches of compost before planting Rutabaga.

How to Plant Rutabaga

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 8 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Rutabaga

4
successive plantings in your 297-day season

Sow every 9.1 weeks. Last sowing by Aug 29 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Oct 12.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.7″/week
Rainfall provides
0.7″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Rutabaga

Rutabaga needs approximately 0.7 inches of water per week (3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Rutabaga Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 4.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 3" 3.7" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Mar 3" 5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Apr 3" 3.6" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
May 3" 3.8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 3" 5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 3" 5.3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 3" 5.7" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 3" 3.8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Oct 3" 3.6" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Nov 3" 3.6" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Dec 3" 3.7" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient

Water needs are for active growing months only (Feb–Dec in Calcasieu Parish). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Rutabaga Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Rutabaga needs ~2,115 GDD — county provides 7,003 GDD Excellent fit

Rutabaga Planting Timeline — Calcasieu Parish, LA

Rutabaga Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Direct Sow January 23 Jan 23 – Feb 13
Harvest April 17 Apr 17 – May 22
Fall Sowing October 12 Oct 12 – Oct 26

Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January Direct Sow
February Direct Sow
March
April Harvest
May Harvest
June
July
August
September
October Fall Sowing
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.7"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

80–100 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: too_acidic

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 9a

📆 Growing Season

297 days in Calcasieu Parish

Growing Tips for Rutabaga in Calcasieu Parish

Direct sow Rutabaga outdoors after February 13 in Calcasieu Parish when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Sandy soil in Calcasieu Parish dries quickly — mulch Rutabaga with 2-3 inches of straw and water deeply 2-3 times per week rather than lightly every day.

With summer highs reaching 98°F in Calcasieu Parish, provide afternoon shade for Rutabaga and water deeply in the morning.

Common pests for Rutabaga in this region include cabbage worm and flea beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Direct sow in early summer for fall harvest. Thin seedlings to 6-8 inches apart. Flavor improves significantly after a few light frosts.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Potatoes

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Rutabaga in Calcasieu Parish, LA?

Calcasieu Parish is in Zone 9a with an average last frost of February 13. Plan your Rutabaga planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Calcasieu Parish, LA?

Calcasieu Parish, Louisiana is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is February 13 and first fall frost is December 7.

🌱

Your Calcasieu Parish Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Calcasieu Parish (Zone 9a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Calcasieu Parish, LA. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.