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When to Plant Scallions in Bienville Parish, LA

Bienville Parish, Louisiana Zone 8b May

What to do in May

If you only do a handful of things in the garden this May, make it these. They're sequenced around your zone's frost timing.

Avg. last frost March 16
Avg. first frost November 12
Soil temp (4") 73°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure High
Daylight 13.7 hrs
  1. Harvest scallions as they ripen

    Don't tug. Use scissors or pruners for clean cuts — torn stems invite disease.

June will be here before you know it — start on
  • First harvests: scallions

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Scallions (green onions) are mild-flavored alliums harvested for their slender green tops and white bases. They are quick-growing and perfect for succession planting.

Bienville Parish, Louisiana is in USDA Zone 8b. The average last spring frost is March 16 and the first fall frost is November 12, giving you a growing season of approximately 241 days.

At an elevation of 438 feet, Bienville Parish receives approximately 56 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 94°F, providing good warmth for Scallions during the growing season. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Scallions root diseases.

Bienville Parish, LA (Zone 8b) Long season
241 days
Last Spring Frost March 16
241 growing days
First Fall Frost November 12

Bienville Parish Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

5.9-6.9

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (153 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 3 Transplant: Mar 10 🍅 Harvest: May 5 – Jun 2
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (157 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 9 Transplant: Mar 16 🍅 Harvest: May 11 – Jun 8
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (148 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 7 Transplant: Apr 11 🍅 Harvest: Jun 6 – Jul 4

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Bienville Parish

How your county's soil matches Scallions's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.9–6.9) overlaps with Scallions's range (6.0–7.0), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Bienville Parish is excellent for Scallions — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Scallions.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.9%). Annual compost additions will help Scallions.

How to Plant Scallions

0.5"
Planting Depth
6"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 10 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Scallions

5
successive plantings in your 241-day season

Sow every 5.7 weeks. Last sowing by Sep 03 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Sep 03.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
1.0″/week
You supply
0.3″/week
Watering frequency 1-2 times/week
Season total 695 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Scallions

Scallions needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Scallions Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 4.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 4.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 4.3" 5.3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Apr 4.3" 3.8" 0.5" 💧 Light watering
May 4.3" 4.8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 4.3" 4.8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 4.3" 6.5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 4.3" 4.8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 4.3" 4.3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Oct 4.3" 4.1" 0.2" 💧 Light watering
Nov 4.3" 3.9" 0.4" 💧 Light watering
Dec 5" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Mar–Nov in Bienville Parish). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Scallions Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Scallions needs ~1,230 GDD — county provides 4,940 GDD Excellent fit

Scallions Planting Timeline — Bienville Parish, LA

Scallions Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors February 9 Feb 9 – Feb 23
Transplant Outdoors March 16 Mar 16 – Mar 30
Direct Sow March 2 Mar 2 – Mar 23
Harvest May 11 May 11 – Jun 8
Fall Sowing September 3 Sep 3 – Sep 17

Plant 0.5" deep · 6" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February Start Indoors
March Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
April
May Harvest
June Harvest
July
August
September Fall Sowing
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · 1-2 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

50–70 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 8b

📆 Growing Season

241 days in Bienville Parish

Growing Tips for Scallions in Bienville Parish

Direct sow Scallions outdoors after March 16 in Bienville Parish when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Scallions in this region include onion maggots and thrips. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Direct sow every 3 weeks for continuous harvest. Thin to 1 inch apart or grow in clusters. Harvest when pencil-thick by pulling or cutting at soil level.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Peas
  • Green Beans

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Scallions in Bienville Parish, LA?

Bienville Parish is in Zone 8b with an average last frost of March 16. Plan your Scallions planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Bienville Parish, LA?

Bienville Parish, Louisiana is in USDA Hardiness Zone 8b. The average last spring frost is March 16 and first fall frost is November 12.

🌱

Your Bienville Parish Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Bienville Parish (Zone 8b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Bienville Parish, LA. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

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