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When to Plant Yam in Beauregard Parish, LA

Beauregard Parish, Louisiana Zone 9a May

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Avg. last frost March 7
Avg. first frost November 16
Soil temp (4") 74°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure High
Daylight 13.6 hrs

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True yams are tropical tubers distinct from sweet potatoes, producing large starchy roots that can weigh several pounds. They are a staple food in tropical regions worldwide.

Beauregard Parish, Louisiana is in USDA Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is March 7 and the first fall frost is November 16, giving you a growing season of approximately 254 days.

At an elevation of 206 feet, Beauregard Parish receives approximately 49.3 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly sandy loam soil. Summer highs average 91°F, providing good warmth for Yam during the growing season. Sandy soil warms quickly in spring — great for early planting — but Yam will need more frequent watering and organic matter to retain nutrients.

Beauregard Parish, LA (Zone 9a) Long season
254 days
Last Spring Frost March 7
254 growing days
First Fall Frost November 16
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Beauregard Parish Soil Profile

Soil Type

Sandy Loam

Soil pH

4.8-6.2

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (312 days to spare)
Start indoors: Jan 16 Transplant: Mar 6 🍅 Harvest: Sep 4 – Jan 1
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (311 days to spare)
Start indoors: Jan 24 Transplant: Mar 14 🍅 Harvest: Sep 12 – Jan 9
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (306 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 23 Transplant: Apr 13 🍅 Harvest: Oct 12 – Feb 8

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Beauregard Parish

How your county's soil matches Yam's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (4.8–6.2) overlaps with Yam's range (5.5–6.5), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

Sandy soil in Beauregard Parish warms quickly in spring but drains fast. Yam will need more frequent watering and regular compost additions to retain nutrients.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is low (1.7%). Add 2-3 inches of compost before planting Yam.

How to Plant Yam

0.5"
Planting Depth
6"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.8″/week
You supply
0.2″/week
Watering frequency Only during dry spells
Season total 501 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Yam

Yam needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Yam Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 3.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 4.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 4.3" 4.2" 0.1" 💧 Light watering
Apr 4.3" 3.4" 0.9" 💧 Light watering
May 4.3" 4.2" 0.1" 💧 Light watering
Jun 4.3" 4" 0.3" 💧 Light watering
Jul 4.3" 5.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 4.3" 4.8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 4.3" 4.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Oct 4.3" 3.3" 1" 💧 Light watering
Nov 4.3" 3.9" 0.4" 💧 Light watering
Dec 3.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Mar–Nov in Beauregard Parish). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Yam Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Yam needs ~4,654 GDD — county provides 4,635 GDD Tight fit

Yam Planting Timeline — Beauregard Parish, LA

Yam Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors January 24 Jan 24 – Feb 7
Transplant Outdoors March 14 Mar 14 – Mar 28
Direct Sow March 7 Mar 7 – Mar 28
Harvest September 12 Sep 12 – Jan 9

Plant 0.5" deep · 6" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January Start Indoors Harvest
February Start Indoors
March Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
April
May
June
July
August
September Harvest
October Harvest
November Harvest
December Harvest
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · Only during dry spells

📅 Days to Maturity

180–330 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 5.5–6.5 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 9a

📆 Growing Season

254 days in Beauregard Parish

Growing Tips for Yam in Beauregard Parish

Direct sow Yam outdoors after March 07 in Beauregard Parish when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Sandy soil in Beauregard Parish dries quickly — mulch Yam with 2-3 inches of straw and water deeply 2-3 times per week rather than lightly every day.

Your 254.0-day growing season in Beauregard Parish is tight for Yam (180.0-330.0 days to maturity). Start indoors and choose early-maturing varieties.

General growing tips

Plant tuber pieces in mounds of loose, rich soil. Provide sturdy trellising for climbing vines. Yams require a long, warm growing season of 8-11 months. Harvest when vines die back.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Yam in Beauregard Parish, LA?

Beauregard Parish is in Zone 9a with an average last frost of March 7. Plan your Yam planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Beauregard Parish, LA?

Beauregard Parish, Louisiana is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is March 7 and first fall frost is November 16.

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Your Beauregard Parish Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Beauregard Parish (Zone 9a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Beauregard Parish, LA. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.