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When to Plant Horseradish in Assumption Parish, LA

Assumption Parish, Louisiana Zone 9b May

May to-do list for Assumption Parish, Louisiana

May is a pivotal month for Assumption Parish, Louisiana gardens. Focus on these tasks first and you'll set up the rest of the season for success.

Avg. last frost February 13
Avg. first frost December 5
Soil temp (4") 78°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure High
Daylight 13.5 hrs

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Horseradish is a vigorous perennial grown for its pungent, spicy roots used as a condiment. Once established, it can be difficult to eradicate, so choose its location carefully.

Assumption Parish, Louisiana is in USDA Zone 9b. The average last spring frost is February 13 and the first fall frost is December 5, giving you a growing season of approximately 295 days.

At an elevation of 126 feet, Assumption Parish receives approximately 55.7 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly sandy loam soil. Summer highs average 104°F, so Horseradish may need afternoon shade and extra watering during peak heat. Sandy soil warms quickly in spring — great for early planting — but Horseradish will need more frequent watering and organic matter to retain nutrients. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Horseradish root diseases.

Assumption Parish, LA (Zone 9b) Year-round
295 days
Last Spring Frost February 13
295 growing days
First Fall Frost December 5
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Assumption Parish Soil Profile

Soil Type

Sandy Loam

Soil pH

5-6.3

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (86 days to spare)
Transplant: Feb 18 🍅 Harvest: Jun 24 – Sep 2
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (85 days to spare)
Transplant: Feb 27 🍅 Harvest: Jul 3 – Sep 11
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (76 days to spare)
Transplant: Mar 23 🍅 Harvest: Jul 27 – Oct 5

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Assumption Parish

How your county's soil matches Horseradish's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.0–6.3) is more acidic than Horseradish prefers (6.0–7.5). Add garden lime to raise pH.

Soil Texture

Sandy soil in Assumption Parish warms quickly in spring but drains fast. Horseradish will need more frequent watering and regular compost additions to retain nutrients.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Horseradish.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.2%). Annual compost additions will help Horseradish.

How to Plant Horseradish

1"
Planting Depth
30"
Between Plants
42"
Between Rows

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.8″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Horseradish

Horseradish needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Horseradish Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 4.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 4.3" 4.6" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Mar 4.3" 5.5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Apr 4.3" 4.3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
May 4.3" 4.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 4.3" 4.8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 4.3" 6.2" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 4.3" 5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 4.3" 3.9" 0.4" 💧 Light watering
Oct 4.3" 3.8" 0.5" 💧 Light watering
Nov 4.3" 4.2" 0.1" 💧 Light watering
Dec 4.3" 4.6" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient

Water needs are for active growing months only (Feb–Dec in Assumption Parish). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Horseradish Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Horseradish needs ~4,200 GDD — county provides 8,288 GDD Excellent fit

Horseradish Planting Timeline — Assumption Parish, LA

Horseradish Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Transplant Outdoors February 27 Feb 27 – Mar 13
Harvest July 3 Jul 3 – Sep 11

Plant 1" deep · 30" apart · Rows 42" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February Transplant Outdoors
March Transplant Outdoors
April
May
June
July Harvest
August Harvest
September Harvest
October
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

120–180 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: too_acidic

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 9b

📆 Growing Season

295 days in Assumption Parish

Growing Tips for Horseradish in Assumption Parish

Direct sow Horseradish outdoors after February 13 in Assumption Parish when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Sandy soil in Assumption Parish dries quickly — mulch Horseradish with 2-3 inches of straw and water deeply 2-3 times per week rather than lightly every day.

With summer highs reaching 104°F in Assumption Parish, provide afternoon shade for Horseradish and water deeply in the morning.

Common pests for Horseradish in this region include cabbage worm and flea beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Plant root cuttings at a 45-degree angle in early spring. Harvest roots in late fall for strongest flavor. Contain the plant with barriers or grow in large containers.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Horseradish in Assumption Parish, LA?

Assumption Parish is in Zone 9b with an average last frost of February 13. Plan your Horseradish planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Assumption Parish, LA?

Assumption Parish, Louisiana is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9b. The average last spring frost is February 13 and first fall frost is December 5.

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Your Assumption Parish Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Assumption Parish (Zone 9b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Assumption Parish, LA. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

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