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When to plant Endive in Dewitt, KY

Dewitt's spring Endive window runs April 5 through April 26. most warm-season crops establish quickly once soil holds above 60°F. A second sowing from August 12 to August 26 extends the harvest into fall.

When to Plant Endive in Dewitt, KY

Knox County, Kentucky Zone 7a July

Your July gardening checklist

We've pulled the most time-sensitive tasks for Knox County, Kentucky this July and put them front and centre. Tackle them in order.

Avg. last frost April 19
Avg. first frost October 21
Soil temp (4") 76°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure High
Daylight 14.3 hrs
  1. Pick endive

    This is the payoff month. Bring a basket, bring a friend, and get into the beds.

A few tasks this July that'll pay off in August
  • Fall sowing: endive

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Endive is a leafy green with a slightly bitter flavor, available in curly (frisee) and broad-leaved (escarole) types. It adds texture and complexity to salads.

Dewitt, Kentucky is in USDA Zone 7a. The average last spring frost is April 19 and the first fall frost is October 21, giving you a growing season of approximately 185 days.

At an elevation of 2,802 feet, Knox County receives approximately 46.3 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 86°F, providing good warmth for Endive during the growing season.

Dewitt, KY (Zone 7a) Moderate season
185 days
Last Spring Frost April 19
185 growing days
First Fall Frost October 21

Dewitt Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5.3-7

Drainage

Well Drained

Endive Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (104 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 8 Transplant: Apr 12 🍅 Harvest: May 31 – Jul 5
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (101 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 15 Transplant: Apr 19 🍅 Harvest: Jun 7 – Jul 12
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (93 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 4 Transplant: May 9 🍅 Harvest: Jun 27 – Aug 1

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Dewitt

How your county's soil matches Endive's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.3–7.0) overlaps with Endive's range (5.5–7.0), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Knox County is excellent for Endive — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Endive.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (3.0%). Annual compost additions will help Endive.

How to Plant Endive

0.5"
Planting Depth
6"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 10 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Endive

4
successive plantings in your 185-day season

Sow every 5.1 weeks. Last sowing by Aug 17 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Aug 12.

Endive Water Budget

Plant needs
0.7″/week
Rainfall provides
1.1″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Endive

Endive needs approximately 0.7 inches of water per week (3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Endive Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 3.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 4.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 3" 3.8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
May 3" 3.2" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 3" 3.9" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 3" 4.8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 3" 4.9" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 3" 3.2" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Oct 3" 3.1" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Nov 3.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 4" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Apr–Oct in Knox County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Endive Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Endive needs ~798 GDD — county provides 2,682 GDD Excellent fit

Endive Planting Timeline — Dewitt, KY

Endive Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 15 Mar 15 – Mar 29
Transplant Outdoors April 19 Apr 19 – May 3
Direct Sow April 5 Apr 5 – Apr 26
Harvest June 7 Jun 7 – Jul 12
Fall Sowing August 12 Aug 12 – Aug 26

Plant 0.5" deep · 6" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March Start Indoors
April Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
May Transplant Outdoors
June Harvest
July Harvest
August Fall Sowing
September
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Partial Shade (3-6 hours)

💧 Water

0.7"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

45–65 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 5.5–7 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 7a

📆 Growing Season

185 days in Knox County

Growing Tips for Endive in Dewitt

Direct sow Endive outdoors after April 19 in Knox County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Your generous 185.0-day season in Knox County allows multiple plantings of Endive. Sow every 22.0 days for continuous harvest.

Common pests for Endive in this region include aphids and slugs. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Sow seeds directly in spring or fall. Blanch heads by tying outer leaves together 2-3 weeks before harvest to reduce bitterness. Keep soil evenly moist.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Fennel

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

When should I plant Endive in Dewitt, KY?

In Dewitt, KY, plant Endive after the last frost (around April 19) and before the first frost (around October 21). Best results when soil holds above 50°F.

What growing zone is Dewitt, KY for Endive?

Dewitt sits in USDA Zone 7a. Endive grows reliably in zones 3a through 10b, so it's a good fit here.

Can Endive grow in Dewitt's climate?

Yes — Endive grows well in Dewitt's temperate climate. Dewitt averages a 185-day frost-free season, with last frost around April 19 and first frost around October 21.

🌱

Your Knox County Garden Planner — Free

A 22-page printable planner built for Knox County (Zone 7a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Knox County, KY. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: July 2026.