Cunningham, KY — Planting Guide for July
Free PDF, personalized for your town's frost dates & climate. Drop your email — we'll send the link.
Your July gardening checklist
Your Carlisle County, Kentucky garden is entering a new phase. Here's what's on the schedule for July and why each task matters now.
-
Pick basil, cucumber, and green beans
Taste as you pick. The first ripe produce is the best feedback loop you'll get all season.
Get ahead of August
- First harvests: basil, cucumber, and peppers
- Fall sowing: carrots, kale, and lettuce
Cunningham gardens in a wet, humid climate (48" annually). Cool-season crops like peas, lettuce, kale, and brassicas thrive in spring and fall. The biggest challenges are fungal disease and humidity-loving pests in summer — leaf spot, blight, squash bugs, vine borers. Drip irrigation (not overhead), wide plant spacing for air circulation, and disease-resistant varieties make the difference.
Soils trend Silt Loam — the gold standard for vegetables. Add 2–3" of compost annually to maintain it and you'll outgrow most of your neighbors.
Drought pressure is moderate (14.5 weeks/year on average). Mulching and drip irrigation pay for themselves quickly.
🌡️ USDA Zone
7a (0°F to 5°F min)
❄️ Avg. Last Frost
March 28
🍂 Avg. First Frost
October 31
📅 Growing Season
217 days
🌧️ Climate
Humid 47.6" annual
💨 Wind
Moderate 6.3 mph avg
🥶 Frost Tier
Regular 0% frost-free years
🏜️ Drought
14.5 wk/yr trend stable
📍 ZIP Codes
1 ZIP
Monthly Watering Calendar for Cunningham
When you'll need to water your garden — based on average monthly rainfall vs. the ~1 inch/week most gardens need.
Quick context: Over-watering kills more plants than under-watering. Cunningham's 48" annual rainfall changes the gardening playbook — humid-region gardeners often water by the calendar when they should water by the soil moisture.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Avg Rainfall | Rainy Days | Extra Water Needed | Watering Effort |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 4 in | 9 days | — | None |
| Feb | 3.9 in | 8 days | — | None |
| Mar | 4.1 in | 9 days | 0.2 in | Low |
| Apr | 3.4 in | 7 days | 0.9 in | Moderate |
| May | 3.7 in | 9 days | 0.6 in | Moderate |
| Jun | 3.6 in | 12 days | 0.7 in | Moderate |
| Jul | 4.8 in | 12 days | — | Low |
| Aug | 4.3 in | 11 days | — | Low |
| Sep | 3.2 in | 8 days | 1.1 in | Moderate |
| Oct | 2.6 in | 6 days | 1.7 in | High |
| Nov | 3.2 in | 8 days | — | None |
| Dec | 3.7 in | 9 days | — | None |
Annual total: 44.5 in. Water needs vary by crop — tomatoes need ~1.2"/week while herbs like rosemary need only 0.3"/week. Check individual plant pages for crop-specific water budgets that factor in your county's rainfall and soil drainage.
Cunningham Soil Profile
Soil Type
Silt Loam
Soil pH
5.7-6.7
Drainage
Well Drained
Frost Risk Probability
Based on 31 years of NOAA weather station data from 3 stations
Beginners: Plant frost-sensitive crops (tomatoes, peppers, squash) after the "Safe" date on the left. Harvest or cover them before the "Protect by" date on the right. Hardy crops (lettuce, peas, kale) can go in the yellow transition zones.
How to read this table: "Conservative" means you're safe from frost 9 out of 10 years — best for beginners and frost-sensitive crops. "Average year" is the typical date. "Aggressive" means only 1 in 10 years is that warm — experienced gardeners with frost protection can try these dates.
| Planting Strategy | Last Spring Frost | First Fall Frost | Frost-Free Days |
|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative (safest) | Apr 15 | Nov 12 | 211 days |
| Cautious | Apr 6 | Nov 3 | 211 days |
| Average year | Mar 28 | Oct 31 | 217 days |
| Optimistic | Mar 19 | Oct 25 | 220 days |
| Aggressive (risky) | Mar 6 | Oct 17 | 225 days |
Not very — frost dates can vary by ±39 days year-to-year. Use the "Conservative" row in the table below, and keep row covers handy for surprise late frosts.
Yes — growing seasons are getting longer here (about 5.1 days per decade). Spring is arriving earlier than it used to. Good news for gardeners.
Gardening Difficulty Score
Carlisle County presents some gardening challenges. Choose adapted varieties and plan around frost dates.
Local Gardening Help in Carlisle County
Free expert help is closer than you think. Your county's cooperative extension office connects you with trained gardeners, soil testing labs, and local programs — all specific to Carlisle County's climate and soil.
County Extension Office
Carlisle County University of Kentucky Cooperative Extension Extension Office
Phone: 859-257-4302
Visit Extension Office Website →
Extension offices are run by land-grant universities and funded by the USDA. Their advice is free, research-based, and tailored to your county's specific conditions.
Master Gardener Program
Free gardening help from trained volunteers
Master Gardeners are community volunteers who complete 40–60 hours of university horticultural training. They answer gardening questions, diagnose plant problems, and offer workshops — all free.
Many extension offices run a Master Gardener hotline where you can call or email with photos of plant problems for free diagnosis.
Soil Testing
Available through your extension office
Before amending your soil, get it tested. Your extension office offers soil testing (typically $10–$25) that tells you exact pH, nutrient levels, and amendment recommendations specific to what you want to grow.
Services Available in Carlisle County
Finding local nurseries & garden centers in Carlisle County
Why Buy Local
Local nurseries carry plants that are proven to grow in your area. Staff can give you advice specific to Carlisle County's soil and climate that big-box stores can't. Plants from local growers are typically hardier because they're already acclimated to your zone.
How to Find Them
Search for "nurseries near Carlisle County KY" or "garden center Carlisle County" on Google Maps. Also check with your extension office — they often maintain lists of reputable local nurseries and plant sales.
Community gardens & gardening groups
Community gardens are a great way to learn from experienced gardeners in your area, especially if you're limited on space. Search "community garden Carlisle County KY" or check your extension office and local parks department. Facebook groups like "Carlisle County Gardeners" or "Kentucky Gardening" are also excellent for local advice and plant swaps.
What to Plant After Your Harvest
After your first crops finish, use the remaining frost-free days to grow a second round.
Show 6 more succession options
Sunlight & Day Length in Cunningham
Monthly daylight hours and peak sun — critical for onion varieties, photoperiod-sensitive plants, and solar garden planning.
Quick context: A 14-hour day in June produces dramatically more photosynthesis than a 10-hour day in November. Cunningham's seasonal swing determines which crops can pack growth into spring vs. limp through fall.
Longest Day
14.5 hours
Summer solstice daylight
Shortest Day
9.5 hours
Winter solstice daylight
Peak Sun Hours
8.7 hr/day peak (summer)
Peak sun hours (green dashed line below) account for cloud cover — this is the usable direct sunlight your garden actually receives. Most vegetables need 6+ peak sun hours.
Onion tip: Your long summer days (14+ hours) support long-day onion varieties like Walla Walla, Sweet Spanish, and Ailsa Craig.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Daylight Hours | Peak Sun Hours | Day Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 9.7 hr | 5 hr | Short day |
| February | 10.6 hr | 5.4 hr | Short day |
| March | 11.7 hr | 6.7 hr | Short day |
| April | 13 hr | 7.6 hr | Neutral |
| May | 14 hr | 8.7 hr | Long day |
| June | 14.5 hr | 8.3 hr | Long day |
| July | 14.3 hr | 8 hr | Long day |
| August | 13.4 hr | 7.3 hr | Neutral |
| September | 12.2 hr | 7.2 hr | Neutral |
| October | 11 hr | 7 hr | Short day |
| November | 10 hr | 5.4 hr | Short day |
| December | 9.5 hr | 4.7 hr | Short day |
Peak sun hours factor in typical cloud cover — use these for solar panel and shade-planning calculations.
Soil Temperature & Composting in Cunningham
Monthly soil temps tell you when to plant warm-season crops, and when your compost pile is actively working.
Why this matters: Compost piles need 130-160°F internal temp to actively break down. Below 50°F ambient, microbial activity slows dramatically. Cunningham's soil temperature curve also tells you when your compost is working and when it's napping.
Plant Warm Crops When
Soil reaches 60°F+
Soil warm enough from Jun through Sep.
Best Month to Compost
Jul
Microbial activity peaks when soil is warm.
Active Composting
6 months
Solid season. Piles go dormant in winter.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Soil 4" Deep | Soil 8" Deep | Compost Activity | Time to Finish |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 23°F | 28°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Feb | 24°F | 27°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Mar | 30°F | 32°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Apr | 42°F | 41°F | 🐢 Slow | ~24 weeks |
| May | 54°F | 51°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Jun | 63°F | 60°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Jul | 72°F | 66°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Aug | 73°F | 68°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Sep | 65°F | 64°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Oct | 52°F | 54°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Nov | 39°F | 46°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Dec | 28°F | 35°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
Highlighted rows = soil 60°F+ (safe for warm-season transplants). Compost finishes fastest during peak activity months.
Pest & Disease Pressure in Cunningham
Computed from local climate patterns — warmer, humid conditions increase pest generations and fungal disease risk.
The practical takeaway: In Cunningham's climate, pest pressure shapes which crops are easy and which are heartbreak. Tomatoes are easy in dry mountain air, hard in humid coast — same plant, completely different gardening experience.
Insect Pest Pressure
Moderate — common pests appear but manageable with monitoring.
Disease Risk
Moderate — watch for mildew and blight during wet periods.
Seasonal Risk
View 6 common pests in your area
| Pest | Risk Level | Peak Months |
|---|---|---|
| Aphids | High | Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep |
| Japanese beetles | Moderate | Jun, Jul, Aug |
| Squash vine borers | Moderate | Jun, Jul |
| Tomato hornworms | Moderate | Jun, Jul, Aug |
| Cucumber beetles | Moderate | May, Jun, Jul |
| Stink bugs | Low | Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep |
Organic pest management tips
- Use row covers on susceptible crops during peak pest months
- Apply neem oil preventatively every 7-14 days during active pest season
- Interplant with strong-scented herbs (basil, marigold) to confuse pests
- Hand-pick larger pests (beetles, caterpillars) in early morning when they're sluggish
- Practice crop rotation — never plant the same family in the same spot within 3 years
Cover Crops for Cunningham
Cover crops protect bare soil, fix nitrogen, suppress weeds, and improve soil structure — with planting dates calibrated for your area.
Why it matters: A fall-planted cover crop in Cunningham is the closest thing to free soil amendment. Plant cereal rye or hairy vetch after harvest; chop it down before it flowers in spring; the soil it leaves behind out-grows any store-bought compost.
Spring Cover Crops (3 options) — Build soil before the main growing season
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buckwheat | Mar 31 | Aug 29 | — | Rapid growth, attracts pollinators, suppresses weeds |
| Sorghum-sudan grass | Apr 6 | Aug 29 | — | Massive biomass, breaks compaction, suppresses nematodes |
| White clover | Mar 2 | Sep 5 | ✓ Yes | Living mulch, fixes nitrogen, permanent ground cover |
Summer Cover Crops (1 options) — Fill gaps and suppress weeds between plantings
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sunflowers | Apr 28 | Oct 17 | — | Deep roots break compaction, attract pollinators and beneficial insects |
Fall Cover Crops (7 options) — Plant after harvest to protect soil over winter
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Austrian winter peas | Sep 1 | Mar 14 | ✓ Yes | Fixes nitrogen, good for heavy clay soils |
| Crimson clover | Aug 28 | Mar 7 | ✓ Yes | Fixes nitrogen, attracts pollinators in spring |
| Daikon radish | Sep 8 | Mar 7 | — | Deep taproot breaks compaction, excellent for clay soils |
| Hairy vetch | Aug 22 | Mar 7 | ✓ Yes | Excellent nitrogen fixer, good for depleted soils |
| Oats | Sep 21 | Mar 14 | — | Quick biomass, winterkills in cold zones — no spring tillage needed |
| Winter rye | Aug 9 | Mar 7 | — | Suppresses weeds, prevents erosion, breaks up compacted soil |
| Winter wheat | Aug 1 | Mar 14 | — | Erosion control, weed suppression, good biomass |
Wind & Microclimate in Cunningham
Why it matters: Wind dries soil, knocks over young transplants, and disrupts pollination for bees and butterflies. Cunningham averages 6.3 mph — above 10 mph means windbreaks (shrubs, fences, taller crops to windward), staked tomatoes from day one, and an extra round of watering during dry windy spells. Lower wind = lower water bills and fewer broken stems.
Wind dries soil, stresses plants, and affects frost patterns. Understanding your exposure helps with garden placement.
Seasonal Wind Speed
Spring: 12 mph Summer: 8 mph
Fall: 10 mph Winter: 10 mph
Prevailing wind: SW. Moderate wind — consider a temporary windbreak for young seedlings.
Windbreak Benefit
5/10
Moderately beneficial — a simple fence or trellis can protect delicate crops from wind stress.
Frost Pocket Risk
Low
Relatively flat terrain (322 ft range). Frost pocket risk is minimal — garden placement is flexible.
Rainwater Harvesting in Cunningham
How much water you can collect, when to collect it, and what size system you need for your garden.
Why it matters: Captured rainwater is better for plants than tap water (no chlorine), works during water restrictions, and reduces stormwater runoff. Cunningham's 48" annual rainfall is a meaningful pool — most homes could capture 10,000+ gallons a year with a decent system.
Annual Collection
22,178 gal
Per 1,000 sq ft of roof area (at 80% collection efficiency)
Recommended Setup
6 rain barrels (55 gal each)
For a typical 500 sq ft garden. Serious collectors: consider a 750 gal tank.
Legal Status
Unrestricted
Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state with no restrictions.
Best Collection Months
Jan, Mar, Jul, Aug
Highest rainfall months — your barrels will fill up quickly during these months.
Months to Draw From Storage
Sep, Oct, Nov
Dry months when you'll rely on stored water — size your storage for this gap.
Rainwater collection tips for your area
- Your county receives approximately 44.5 inches of rain per year
- A 1,000 sq ft roof can collect roughly 22,178 gallons annually
- Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state
- Stock up on stored water before your dry season (Sep, Oct, Nov)
- Use a first-flush diverter to keep roof debris out of your collection
🥬 Vegetables to Grow in Cunningham
112 vegetables matched to Zone 7a with planting dates calibrated for Cunningham.
Show all 112 vegetables with dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acorn Squash | Feb 28 | Apr 4 | Apr 11 | — | Jul 4 – Aug 8 | 80–100 |
| Amaranth | Feb 7 | Apr 4 | Apr 11 | — | Jul 11 – Aug 29 | 90–120 |
| Artichoke | — | — | Apr 11 | — | Aug 15 – Oct 24 | 120–180 |
| Arugula | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 28 | Aug 22 | May 2 – Jul 4 | 30–50 |
| Asparagus | — | — | Apr 11 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Beets | — | Mar 14 | — | Aug 22 | May 9 – Jun 6 | 50–70 |
| Belgian Endive | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 28 | Aug 22 | Jul 18 – Sep 12 | 110–150 |
| Bitter Melon | Feb 7 | Apr 4 | Apr 11 | — | Jun 13 – Jul 25 | 60–90 |
| Black Beans | — | Apr 4 | — | — | Jul 4 – Aug 22 | 90–120 |
| Bok Choy | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 28 | Aug 22 | May 9 – Jun 13 | 40–60 |
| Broccoli | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 28 | Aug 22 | May 30 – Jul 11 | 60–90 |
| Broccoli Rabe | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 28 | Aug 22 | May 9 – Jun 13 | 40–60 |
| Brussels Sprouts | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 28 | Aug 22 | Jun 27 – Aug 22 | 90–130 |
| Butternut Squash | Feb 28 | Apr 4 | Apr 11 | — | Jul 11 – Aug 15 | 85–110 |
| Cabbage | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 28 | Aug 22 | May 30 – Jul 25 | 60–100 |
| Calabash | Feb 7 | Apr 4 | Apr 11 | — | Jul 4 – Aug 29 | 80–120 |
| Cardoon | — | — | Apr 11 | — | Aug 15 – Sep 26 | 120–150 |
| Carrots | — | Mar 14 | — | Aug 22 | May 16 – Jun 20 | 60–80 |
| Cauliflower | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 28 | Aug 22 | May 23 – Jul 25 | 55–100 |
| Celeriac | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 28 | Aug 22 | Jul 11 – Aug 15 | 100–120 |
| Celery | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 28 | Aug 22 | Jun 20 – Aug 15 | 80–120 |
| Celtuce | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 28 | Aug 22 | May 30 – Jul 11 | 60–90 |
| Chard | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 28 | Aug 22 | May 23 – Jul 11 | 50–60 |
| Chayote | Feb 7 | Apr 4 | Apr 11 | — | Aug 15 – Oct 24 | 120–180 |
| Chickpeas | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 28 | Aug 22 | Jun 20 – Aug 1 | 80–110 |
| Chicory | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 28 | Aug 22 | May 30 – Jul 11 | 60–85 |
| Chinese Cabbage | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 28 | Aug 22 | May 23 – Jun 20 | 50–70 |
| Christmas Lima Beans | Feb 7 | Apr 4 | Apr 11 | — | Jul 4 – Aug 8 | 80–100 |
| Collard Greens | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 28 | Aug 22 | May 23 – Jul 25 | 55–75 |
| Corn | — | Apr 4 | — | — | Jun 6 – Aug 1 | 60–100 |
| Cowpeas | — | Apr 4 | — | — | Jun 6 – Jul 18 | 60–90 |
| Cress | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 28 | Aug 22 | Apr 11 – May 2 | 14–21 |
| Crookneck Squash | Feb 28 | Apr 4 | Apr 11 | — | May 30 – Jun 27 | 45–60 |
| Crosne | — | Mar 14 | — | Aug 22 | Aug 15 – Oct 17 | 150–200 |
| Cucumber | Feb 28 | Apr 4 | Apr 11 | — | Jun 6 – Aug 1 | 50–70 |
| Daikon | — | Mar 14 | — | Aug 22 | May 9 – Jun 6 | 50–70 |
| Delicata Squash | Feb 28 | Apr 4 | Apr 11 | — | Jul 4 – Aug 8 | 80–100 |
| Edamame | — | Apr 4 | — | — | Jun 20 – Aug 1 | 75–100 |
| Eggplant | Jan 24 | Apr 4 | Apr 11 | — | Jun 20 – Aug 22 | 65–85 |
| Endive | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 28 | Aug 22 | May 16 – Jun 20 | 45–65 |
| Escarole | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 28 | Aug 22 | May 23 – Jun 20 | 50–70 |
| Fava Beans | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 28 | Aug 22 | Jun 13 – Jul 25 | 75–100 |
| Fennel | Feb 7 | Apr 4 | Apr 11 | — | Jun 13 – Jul 25 | 60–90 |
| Garlic | — | — | — | Sep 19 | Dec 19 – May 1 | 90–240 |
| Green Beans | — | Apr 4 | — | — | May 30 – Jul 25 | 50–65 |
| Horseradish | — | — | Apr 11 | — | Aug 15 – Oct 24 | 120–180 |
| Hot Peppers | Jan 24 | Apr 4 | Apr 11 | — | Jun 20 – Sep 26 | 70–120 |
| Hubbard Squash | Feb 28 | Apr 4 | Apr 11 | — | Jul 25 – Aug 29 | 100–120 |
| Jicama | Feb 7 | Apr 4 | Apr 11 | — | Aug 15 – Oct 24 | 120–180 |
| Kabocha | Feb 28 | Apr 4 | Apr 11 | — | Jul 11 – Aug 8 | 85–100 |
| Kai Lan | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 28 | Aug 22 | May 16 – Jun 13 | 45–60 |
| Kale | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 28 | Aug 22 | May 23 – Jul 18 | 50–70 |
| Kidney Beans | — | Apr 4 | — | — | Jul 4 – Aug 8 | 85–110 |
| Kohlrabi | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 28 | Aug 22 | May 16 – Jun 20 | 45–65 |
| Komatsuna | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 28 | Aug 22 | May 2 – Jun 6 | 35–50 |
| Leeks | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 28 | Aug 22 | Jun 27 – Sep 12 | 90–150 |
| Lentils | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 28 | Aug 22 | Jun 20 – Aug 1 | 80–110 |
| Lettuce | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 28 | Aug 22 | May 2 – Jul 11 | 30–60 |
| Lima Beans | — | Apr 4 | — | — | Jun 6 – Jul 18 | 60–90 |
| Loofah | Feb 7 | Apr 4 | Apr 11 | — | Jul 25 – Sep 26 | 100–150 |
| Luffa | Feb 7 | Apr 4 | Apr 11 | — | Jul 11 – Sep 26 | 90–150 |
| Mache | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 28 | Aug 22 | May 9 – Jun 13 | 40–60 |
| Malabar Spinach | Feb 7 | Apr 4 | Apr 11 | — | Jun 6 – Jul 4 | 55–70 |
| Melon | Feb 28 | Apr 4 | Apr 11 | — | Jun 20 – Aug 8 | 70–100 |
| Microgreens | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 28 | Aug 22 | Apr 4 – May 2 | 7–21 |
| Mitsuba | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 21 | Aug 22 | May 16 – Jul 11 | 50–70 |
| Mizuna | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 28 | Aug 22 | May 2 – May 30 | 30–45 |
| Mustard Greens | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 28 | Aug 22 | May 2 – Jul 4 | 30–50 |
| Napa Cabbage | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 28 | Aug 22 | May 23 – Jun 27 | 55–75 |
| New Zealand Spinach | Feb 7 | Apr 4 | Apr 11 | — | Jun 6 – Jul 4 | 55–70 |
| Okra | Feb 7 | Apr 4 | Apr 11 | — | Jun 6 – Aug 1 | 50–65 |
| Onion | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 28 | Aug 22 | Jun 27 – Aug 15 | 90–120 |
| Pac Choi | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 28 | Aug 22 | May 9 – Jun 6 | 40–55 |
| Parsnip | — | Mar 14 | — | Aug 22 | Jun 27 – Aug 8 | 100–130 |
| Patty Pan Squash | Feb 28 | Apr 4 | Apr 11 | — | May 30 – Jun 27 | 45–60 |
| Peas | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 28 | Aug 22 | May 23 – Jul 18 | 55–70 |
| Peppers | Jan 24 | Apr 4 | Apr 11 | — | Jun 13 – Aug 22 | 60–90 |
| Pole Beans | Feb 7 | Apr 4 | Apr 11 | — | Jun 6 – Aug 1 | 55–70 |
| Potatoes | Feb 7 | Apr 4 | Apr 11 | — | Jun 20 – Aug 29 | 70–120 |
| Pumpkin | Feb 28 | Apr 4 | Apr 11 | — | Jul 11 – Aug 29 | 85–120 |
| Purslane | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 28 | Aug 22 | May 9 – Jun 13 | 40–60 |
| Radicchio | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 28 | Aug 22 | May 30 – Jul 4 | 60–80 |
| Radish | — | Mar 14 | — | Aug 22 | Apr 11 – May 2 | 22–35 |
| Rhubarb | — | — | Apr 18 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Romanesco | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 28 | Aug 22 | Jun 13 – Jul 25 | 75–100 |
| Rutabaga | — | Mar 14 | — | Aug 22 | Jun 6 – Jul 11 | 80–100 |
| Salsify | — | Mar 14 | — | Aug 22 | Jun 27 – Aug 8 | 100–130 |
| Savoy Cabbage | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 28 | Aug 22 | Jun 6 – Aug 1 | 70–110 |
| Scallions | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 28 | Aug 22 | May 23 – Jun 20 | 50–70 |
| Scarlet Runner Beans | Feb 7 | Apr 4 | Apr 11 | — | Jun 13 – Jul 18 | 60–80 |
| Shallot | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 28 | Aug 22 | Jun 27 – Aug 15 | 90–120 |
| Shiso | Feb 7 | Apr 4 | Apr 11 | — | Jun 6 – Aug 1 | 50–70 |
| Snap Peas | Feb 7 | Apr 4 | Apr 11 | — | Jun 6 – Aug 1 | 55–70 |
| Snow Peas | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 28 | Aug 22 | May 23 – Jul 18 | 50–65 |
| Soybeans | — | Apr 4 | — | — | Jun 27 – Aug 22 | 80–120 |
| Spaghetti Squash | Feb 28 | Apr 4 | Apr 11 | — | Jul 11 – Aug 8 | 85–100 |
| Spinach | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 28 | Aug 22 | May 2 – Jul 4 | 35–50 |
| Squash (Summer) | Feb 28 | Apr 4 | Apr 11 | — | May 30 – Aug 1 | 45–65 |
| Squash (Winter) | Feb 28 | Apr 4 | Apr 11 | — | Jul 4 – Aug 29 | 80–120 |
| Sunchoke | — | — | Apr 11 | — | Aug 1 – Sep 26 | 110–150 |
| Sweet Corn | — | Apr 4 | — | — | Jun 6 – Jul 18 | 60–90 |
| Sweet Potatoes | Feb 7 | Apr 4 | Apr 11 | — | Jul 11 – Aug 29 | 90–120 |
| Tatsoi | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 28 | Aug 22 | May 2 – Jun 6 | 35–50 |
| Tomatillo | Feb 7 | Apr 4 | Apr 11 | — | Jun 13 – Aug 22 | 60–85 |
| Tomatoes | Feb 7 | Apr 4 | Apr 11 | — | Jun 13 – Aug 22 | 60–85 |
| Turnip | — | Mar 14 | — | Aug 22 | Apr 25 – May 30 | 40–60 |
| Watercress | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 28 | Aug 22 | May 9 – Jun 13 | 40–60 |
| Watermelon | Feb 28 | Apr 4 | Apr 11 | — | Jun 20 – Aug 8 | 70–100 |
| Wax Beans | — | Apr 4 | — | — | May 30 – Jul 25 | 50–65 |
| Winter Melon | Feb 7 | Apr 4 | Apr 11 | — | Jul 11 – Aug 29 | 90–120 |
| Yard Long Beans | Feb 7 | Apr 4 | Apr 11 | — | Jun 6 – Jul 18 | 55–80 |
| Zucchini | Feb 28 | Apr 4 | Apr 11 | — | May 30 – Jul 25 | 45–60 |
🍓 Fruits to Grow in Cunningham
31 fruits matched to Zone 7a with planting dates calibrated for Cunningham.
Show all 31 fruits with dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alpine Strawberries | — | — | Apr 18 | — | Jul 18 – Oct 31 | 90–180 |
| Aronia | — | — | Apr 18 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Blackberries | — | — | Apr 18 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Blueberries | — | — | Apr 18 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Boysenberries | — | — | Apr 18 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Cantaloupe | — | — | Apr 18 | — | Jun 27 – Aug 1 | 70–90 |
| Che Fruit | — | — | Apr 18 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Cranberries | — | — | Apr 18 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Currants | — | — | Apr 18 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Elderberries | — | — | Apr 18 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Figs | — | — | Apr 18 | — | — | 730–1825 |
| Goji Berries | — | — | Apr 18 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Gooseberries | — | — | Apr 18 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Grapes | — | — | Apr 18 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Ground Cherry | — | — | Apr 18 | — | Jun 27 – Aug 22 | 65–80 |
| Hardy Kiwi | — | — | Apr 18 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Haskaps | — | — | Apr 18 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Honeydew | — | — | Apr 18 | — | Jul 11 – Aug 22 | 80–110 |
| Jostaberry | — | — | Apr 18 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Kiwi | — | — | Apr 18 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Lingonberries | — | — | Apr 18 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Loquat | — | — | Apr 18 | — | — | 730–1825 |
| Medlar | — | — | Apr 18 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Mulberries | — | — | Apr 18 | — | — | 730–1825 |
| Pawpaw | — | — | Apr 18 | — | — | 1095–2555 |
| Persimmon | — | — | Apr 18 | — | — | 1095–2555 |
| Pomegranate | — | — | Apr 18 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Quince | — | — | Apr 18 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Raspberries | — | — | Apr 18 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Serviceberries | — | — | Apr 18 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Strawberries | — | — | Apr 18 | — | Jul 18 – Nov 28 | 90–365 |
🌿 Herbs to Grow in Cunningham
36 herbs matched to Zone 7a with planting dates calibrated for Cunningham.
Show all 36 herbs with dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Angelica | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 21 | Aug 22 | — | 365–730 |
| Anise | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 21 | Aug 22 | Jun 20 – Sep 5 | 90–120 |
| Basil | Feb 7 | Apr 4 | Apr 11 | — | Jun 6 – Aug 8 | 50–75 |
| Bee Balm | — | — | Apr 4 | — | Jul 4 – Sep 19 | 90–120 |
| Borage | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 21 | Aug 22 | May 16 – Jul 4 | 50–60 |
| Caraway | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 21 | Aug 22 | — | 365–450 |
| Catnip | — | — | Apr 4 | — | Jun 6 – Aug 8 | 60–80 |
| Chamomile | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 21 | Aug 22 | May 23 – Aug 1 | 60–90 |
| Chervil | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 21 | Aug 22 | May 2 – Jul 4 | 40–60 |
| Chives | — | — | Apr 4 | — | Jun 6 – Aug 15 | 60–90 |
| Cilantro | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 21 | Aug 22 | May 2 – Jul 4 | 40–60 |
| Comfrey | — | — | Apr 4 | — | Jun 6 – Aug 15 | 60–90 |
| Cumin | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 21 | Aug 22 | Jul 4 – Sep 5 | 100–120 |
| Dill | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 21 | Aug 22 | May 2 – Jul 4 | 40–60 |
| Epazote | Feb 7 | Apr 4 | Apr 11 | — | May 30 – Jul 25 | 45–60 |
| Fennel (herb) | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 21 | Aug 22 | May 23 – Aug 1 | 60–90 |
| Feverfew | — | — | Apr 4 | — | Jul 4 – Sep 19 | 90–120 |
| Garlic Chives | — | — | Apr 4 | — | Jun 6 – Aug 15 | 60–90 |
| Horehound | — | — | Apr 4 | — | Jun 20 – Aug 15 | 75–90 |
| Hyssop | — | — | Apr 4 | — | Jun 13 – Aug 15 | 70–90 |
| Lemon Balm | — | — | Apr 4 | — | Jun 6 – Jul 25 | 60–70 |
| Lemon Thyme | — | — | Apr 4 | — | Jun 13 – Aug 15 | 70–90 |
| Lovage | — | — | Apr 4 | — | Jun 13 – Aug 15 | 70–90 |
| Marjoram | — | — | Apr 4 | — | Jun 6 – Aug 15 | 60–90 |
| Mint | — | — | Apr 4 | — | Jun 6 – Aug 15 | 60–90 |
| Oregano | — | — | Apr 4 | — | Jun 6 – Aug 15 | 60–90 |
| Parsley | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 21 | Aug 22 | May 23 – Jul 25 | 60–80 |
| Rosemary | — | — | Apr 4 | — | Jun 27 – Nov 14 | 80–180 |
| Rue | — | — | Apr 4 | — | Jun 13 – Aug 15 | 70–90 |
| Sage | — | — | Apr 4 | — | Jun 20 – Aug 15 | 75–90 |
| Savory | — | — | Apr 4 | — | May 30 – Jul 25 | 50–70 |
| Sorrel | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 21 | Aug 22 | May 2 – Jul 4 | 40–60 |
| Tarragon | — | — | Apr 4 | — | Jun 6 – Aug 15 | 60–90 |
| Thai Basil | Feb 7 | Apr 4 | Apr 11 | — | Jun 6 – Aug 8 | 50–75 |
| Thyme | — | — | Apr 4 | — | Jun 13 – Aug 15 | 70–90 |
| Valerian | — | — | Apr 4 | — | Aug 8 – Nov 14 | 120–180 |
🌸 Flowers to Grow in Cunningham
53 flowers matched to Zone 7a with planting dates calibrated for Cunningham.
Show all 53 flowers with dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Bloom | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ageratum | Feb 14 | Mar 28 | Mar 28 | — | May 23 – Sep 12 | 60–75 |
| Alliums | — | — | — | Sep 26 | Oct 24 – Nov 14 | 28–42 |
| Anemones | — | — | — | Sep 5 | Sep 19 – Oct 17 | 90–120 |
| Astilbe | Jan 24 | — | Apr 4 | — | Jun 13 – Aug 8 | 70–100 |
| Bachelor's Button | Feb 14 | Feb 21 | Mar 28 | Sep 5 | May 30 – Aug 29 | 60–90 |
| Begonias | Jan 17 | — | Mar 28 | — | Jun 6 – Sep 26 | 70–90 |
| Black-eyed Susan | Jan 24 | Mar 28 | Apr 4 | — | Jun 13 – Oct 17 | 60–80 |
| Bleeding Hearts | Jan 24 | — | Apr 4 | — | May 23 – Jun 27 | 60–90 |
| Calendula | Feb 14 | Feb 21 | Mar 28 | Sep 5 | May 16 – Aug 29 | 50–70 |
| California Poppy | — | Feb 28 | — | Sep 5 | May 9 – Jul 18 | 60–90 |
| Celosia | Feb 28 | Mar 28 | Mar 28 | — | May 30 – Sep 26 | 60–90 |
| Columbine | Jan 31 | Apr 4 | Apr 4 | — | May 23 – Jun 27 | 70–100 |
| Coreopsis | Jan 24 | Mar 28 | Apr 4 | — | Jun 6 – Oct 17 | 60–80 |
| Cosmos | Feb 28 | Mar 28 | Mar 28 | — | Jun 6 – Sep 26 | 60–90 |
| Crocus | — | — | — | Sep 26 | Aug 22 – Sep 12 | 10–20 |
| Daffodils | — | — | — | Sep 26 | Aug 29 – Sep 19 | 20–40 |
| Dahlias | Feb 28 | Apr 4 | Apr 4 | — | Jun 13 – Oct 17 | 70–120 |
| Daylily | Jan 24 | — | Apr 4 | — | Jun 13 – Oct 17 | 60–90 |
| Dianthus | Jan 31 | Feb 21 | Mar 7 | — | Apr 25 – Jul 25 | 60–80 |
| Echinacea (Purple Coneflower) | Jan 24 | Apr 4 | Apr 4 | — | Jun 20 – Oct 17 | 70–90 |
| Foxglove | Jan 31 | Apr 4 | Apr 4 | — | May 23 – Jun 27 | 80–120 |
| Gaillardia (Blanket Flower) | Feb 7 | Apr 4 | Apr 4 | — | Jun 13 – Oct 31 | 70–100 |
| Geraniums | Jan 17 | — | Mar 28 | — | Jun 6 – Sep 26 | 70–100 |
| Gladiolus | — | Mar 28 | Mar 28 | — | Jun 6 – Oct 10 | 70–100 |
| Hostas | Jan 17 | — | Apr 4 | — | Jun 13 – Oct 17 | 60–90 |
| Hyacinths | — | — | — | Sep 26 | Sep 19 – Oct 10 | 14–28 |
| Hydrangeas | Jan 17 | — | Apr 4 | — | Jun 13 – Oct 3 | 90–150 |
| Impatiens | Jan 31 | — | Apr 4 | — | Jun 13 – Oct 3 | 60–75 |
| Irises | — | Division | Apr 4 | — | May 23 – Jun 27 | 60–100 |
| Larkspur | — | Feb 28 | — | Aug 22 | May 9 – Jul 18 | 60–90 |
| Lavender | Jan 24 | — | Apr 11 | — | Jun 20 – Aug 29 | 90–120 |
| Lilies | — | Division | Apr 4 | — | Jun 13 – Oct 3 | 70–120 |
| Lobelia | Jan 24 | — | Mar 7 | — | May 2 – Jul 25 | 70–80 |
| Lupine | Jan 31 | Apr 4 | Apr 4 | — | May 23 – Jun 27 | 75–100 |
| Marigolds | Feb 14 | Mar 28 | Mar 28 | — | May 23 – Aug 29 | 50–70 |
| Nasturtium | Feb 28 | Mar 28 | Mar 28 | — | May 23 – Sep 26 | 55–65 |
| Pansy | Jan 17 | — | Mar 28 | Aug 22 | May 23 – Aug 1 | 70–90 |
| Peonies | — | Division | Apr 4 | — | May 30 – Jul 4 | 90–120 |
| Petunia | Jan 31 | — | Apr 4 | — | Jun 13 – Oct 3 | 70–90 |
| Phlox | Jan 24 | Apr 4 | Apr 4 | — | Jun 13 – Sep 5 | 80–110 |
| Portulaca | Feb 28 | Mar 28 | Mar 28 | — | May 16 – Sep 12 | 50–70 |
| Ranunculus | — | — | — | Sep 5 | Oct 3 – Oct 31 | 90–120 |
| Roses | Jan 17 | — | Apr 4 | — | Jun 13 – Oct 17 | 90–180 |
| Salvia | Jan 31 | — | Mar 28 | — | Jun 6 – Sep 26 | 70–90 |
| Sedum (Stonecrop) | Jan 24 | — | Apr 4 | — | Jul 25 – Oct 17 | 60–90 |
| Snapdragon | Jan 17 | Feb 28 | Mar 28 | Sep 5 | Jun 6 – Aug 29 | 70–100 |
| Sunflower | Mar 7 | Mar 28 | Mar 28 | — | Jun 20 – Sep 26 | 70–100 |
| Sweet Alyssum | Feb 14 | Feb 28 | Mar 28 | Sep 19 | May 9 – Aug 1 | 45–60 |
| Sweet Pea | — | Feb 21 | — | Sep 5 | May 2 – Jul 25 | 65–85 |
| Tulips | — | — | — | Sep 26 | Sep 12 – Oct 3 | 15–30 |
| Vinca (Annual) | Jan 17 | — | Mar 28 | — | Jun 6 – Sep 26 | 70–90 |
| Yarrow | Jan 24 | Mar 28 | Apr 4 | — | Jun 6 – Oct 17 | 60–90 |
| Zinnia | Feb 28 | Mar 28 | Mar 28 | — | Jun 6 – Sep 26 | 60–70 |
Monthly Planting Guide for Cunningham
ZIP Codes in Cunningham
Click any ZIP to see its specific frost, soil, and climate measurements (some ZIPs differ noticeably from the town aggregate):
Gardening Guides & Resources
Helpful guides from The Ultimate Homestead to improve your garden in Carlisle County.
Your Carlisle County Garden Planner — Free
A 22-page printable planner built for Carlisle County (Zone 7a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.
The Gardener's Encyclopedia to Companion Planting
The pairings that make vegetables, herbs, and flowers grow better — and the ones that quietly wreck a bed.
- Proven pairings for 200+ vegetables, herbs, flowers, and fruits
- Full seed-starting + planting schedule with timing and spacing
- Bonus: square-foot gardening guide + printable seasonal planners
Seed Saving & Storage Guide
Most saved seeds go bad before next season. This shows exactly when to pick, how to dry, and where to store seeds from 200 plants so yours don't.
- 200 plants, step-by-step: life cycle, pollination type, isolation
- Exact temperature + humidity ranges that keep seeds viable
- Bonus: searchable Google Sheets tracker + custom GPT assistant
Composting Guide for Homesteaders
Turn kitchen scraps and yard waste into compost that actually feeds the garden — instead of a pile that smells, attracts pests, and never breaks down.
- 14 sections on composting methods, soil science, and troubleshooting
- The 7-step hot-compost system from start to finish
- Bonus tools: troubleshooting chart, safety guide, monitoring log