Lincoln County, KY — Planting Guide
Your June gardening checklist
If you only do a handful of things in the garden this June, make it these. They're sequenced around your zone's frost timing.
-
Get peppers, astilbe, and begonias seeds going inside
Your window is short. These crops want several weeks of indoor growth before they go outside.
-
Collect basil, carrots, and cucumber at their peak
Morning harvests are best — cooler temperatures mean crisper produce and longer fridge life.
A few tasks this June that'll pay off in July
- First harvests: basil, carrots, and cucumber
Lincoln County is in USDA Zone 7a. The average last spring frost is April 12 and the first fall frost is October 26, giving you a growing season of approximately 197 days.
At an elevation of 2,190 ft, Lincoln County receives approximately 48.9 in of rainfall annually. Summer highs average 90°F with winter lows around 22°F. The predominant soil type is Silt Loam.
Based on 31 years of NOAA climate station data, the last frost date here varies by 28 days year to year — ranging from March 31 in warm years to April 29 in cold years. The growing season is trending shorter by about 2 days per decade. Lincoln County scores 56/100 (Moderate) on the Microclimate Index.
🌡️ Zone
7a (0°F to 5°F min)
❄️ Last Frost
April 12
🍂 First Frost
October 26
📅 Growing Season
197 days
⛰️ Elevation
2,190 ft
🌧️ Annual Rainfall
48.9 in
Monthly Watering Calendar for Lincoln County
When you'll need to water your garden — based on average monthly rainfall vs. the ~1 inch/week most gardens need.
For new gardeners: Most vegetables want about 1 inch of water per week. Lincoln County gets 49" a year — months that hit that 1"/week need zero supplemental watering; months that fall short, the table tells you how much to add. Saves you from drowning roots and from drought-stressing plants into bolting.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Avg Rainfall | Rainy Days | Extra Water Needed | Watering Effort |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 3.9 in | 8 days | — | None |
| Feb | 3.9 in | 9 days | — | None |
| Mar | 4.2 in | 10 days | 0.1 in | Low |
| Apr | 3.5 in | 8 days | 0.8 in | Moderate |
| May | 3.9 in | 10 days | 0.4 in | Low |
| Jun | 4.4 in | 10 days | — | Low |
| Jul | 5.1 in | 10 days | — | Low |
| Aug | 4.6 in | 10 days | — | Low |
| Sep | 3.9 in | 7 days | 0.4 in | Low |
| Oct | 3.5 in | 6 days | 0.8 in | Moderate |
| Nov | 4 in | 7 days | — | None |
| Dec | 3.9 in | 8 days | — | None |
Annual total: 48.8 in. Water needs vary by crop — tomatoes need ~1.2"/week while herbs like rosemary need only 0.3"/week. Check individual plant pages for crop-specific water budgets that factor in your county's rainfall and soil drainage.
Lincoln County Soil Profile
Soil Type
Silt Loam
Soil pH
5.4-6.5
Drainage
Well Drained
Frost Risk Probability
Based on 31 years of NOAA weather station data from 3 stations
Beginners: Plant frost-sensitive crops (tomatoes, peppers, squash) after the "Safe" date on the left. Harvest or cover them before the "Protect by" date on the right. Hardy crops (lettuce, peas, kale) can go in the yellow transition zones.
How to read this table: "Conservative" means you're safe from frost 9 out of 10 years — best for beginners and frost-sensitive crops. "Average year" is the typical date. "Aggressive" means only 1 in 10 years is that warm — experienced gardeners with frost protection can try these dates.
| Planting Strategy | Last Spring Frost | First Fall Frost | Frost-Free Days |
|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative (safest) | Apr 29 | Nov 4 | 189 days |
| Cautious | Apr 20 | Oct 29 | 192 days |
| Average year | Apr 12 | Oct 26 | 197 days |
| Optimistic | Apr 7 | Oct 20 | 196 days |
| Aggressive (risky) | Mar 31 | Oct 10 | 193 days |
Not very — frost dates can vary by ±28 days year-to-year. Use the "Conservative" row in the table below, and keep row covers handy for surprise late frosts.
Yes — growing seasons are getting shorter here (about 2 days per decade). Use the "Conservative" dates and choose fast-maturing varieties.
Gardening Difficulty Score
Lincoln County presents some gardening challenges. Choose adapted varieties and plan around frost dates.
Local Gardening Help in Lincoln County
Free expert help is closer than you think. Your county's cooperative extension office connects you with trained gardeners, soil testing labs, and local programs — all specific to Lincoln County's climate and soil.
County Extension Office
Lincoln County University of Kentucky Cooperative Extension Extension Office
Phone: 859-257-4302
Visit Extension Office Website →
Extension offices are run by land-grant universities and funded by the USDA. Their advice is free, research-based, and tailored to your county's specific conditions.
Master Gardener Program
Free gardening help from trained volunteers
Master Gardeners are community volunteers who complete 40–60 hours of university horticultural training. They answer gardening questions, diagnose plant problems, and offer workshops — all free.
Many extension offices run a Master Gardener hotline where you can call or email with photos of plant problems for free diagnosis.
Soil Testing
Available through your extension office
Before amending your soil, get it tested. Your extension office offers soil testing (typically $10–$25) that tells you exact pH, nutrient levels, and amendment recommendations specific to what you want to grow.
Services Available in Lincoln County
Finding local nurseries & garden centers in Lincoln County
Why Buy Local
Local nurseries carry plants that are proven to grow in your area. Staff can give you advice specific to Lincoln County's soil and climate that big-box stores can't. Plants from local growers are typically hardier because they're already acclimated to your zone.
How to Find Them
Search for "nurseries near Lincoln County KY" or "garden center Lincoln County" on Google Maps. Also check with your extension office — they often maintain lists of reputable local nurseries and plant sales.
Community gardens & gardening groups
Community gardens are a great way to learn from experienced gardeners in your area, especially if you're limited on space. Search "community garden Lincoln County KY" or check your extension office and local parks department. Facebook groups like "Lincoln County Gardeners" or "Kentucky Gardening" are also excellent for local advice and plant swaps.
What to Plant After Your Harvest
After your first crops finish, use the remaining frost-free days to grow a second round.
Show 6 more succession options
Sunlight & Day Length in Lincoln County
Monthly daylight hours and peak sun — critical for onion varieties, photoperiod-sensitive plants, and solar garden planning.
The practical takeaway: Plants use day length as their seasonal clock. Some crops flower when days lengthen (most flowers), some when days shorten (chrysanthemums, soybeans). Lincoln County's curve is the timing layer beneath everything you grow.
Longest Day
14.6 hours
Summer solstice daylight
Shortest Day
9.4 hours
Winter solstice daylight
Peak Sun Hours
8.7 hr/day peak (summer)
Peak sun hours (green dashed line below) account for cloud cover — this is the usable direct sunlight your garden actually receives. Most vegetables need 6+ peak sun hours.
Onion tip: Your long summer days (14+ hours) support long-day onion varieties like Walla Walla, Sweet Spanish, and Ailsa Craig.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Daylight Hours | Peak Sun Hours | Day Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 9.7 hr | 4.8 hr | Short day |
| February | 10.6 hr | 5.3 hr | Short day |
| March | 11.7 hr | 6.4 hr | Short day |
| April | 13 hr | 7.8 hr | Neutral |
| May | 14 hr | 8.4 hr | Long day |
| June | 14.6 hr | 8.7 hr | Long day |
| July | 14.3 hr | 7.7 hr | Long day |
| August | 13.4 hr | 7.5 hr | Neutral |
| September | 12.2 hr | 7.1 hr | Neutral |
| October | 11 hr | 7.1 hr | Short day |
| November | 9.9 hr | 5.5 hr | Short day |
| December | 9.4 hr | 4.5 hr | Short day |
Peak sun hours factor in typical cloud cover — use these for solar panel and shade-planning calculations.
Soil Temperature & Composting in Lincoln County
Monthly soil temps tell you when to plant warm-season crops, and when your compost pile is actively working.
Quick context: Air temperature lies. Your air can be 70°F in April but the soil 4 inches down is still 50°F — too cold for tomatoes or peppers to root properly. Lincoln County's soil temperature curve tells you the real planting window. A $5 soil thermometer pays for itself in one season.
Plant Warm Crops When
Soil reaches 60°F+
Soil warm enough from Jun through Oct.
Best Month to Compost
Jun
Microbial activity peaks when soil is warm.
Active Composting
6 months
Solid season. Piles go dormant in winter.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Soil 4" Deep | Soil 8" Deep | Compost Activity | Time to Finish |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 27°F | 34°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Feb | 28°F | 34°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Mar | 34°F | 39°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Apr | 47°F | 48°F | 🐢 Slow | ~24 weeks |
| May | 59°F | 58°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Jun | 70°F | 65°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Jul | 77°F | 70°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Aug | 79°F | 74°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Sep | 72°F | 70°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Oct | 61°F | 61°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Nov | 47°F | 51°F | 🐢 Slow | ~24 weeks |
| Dec | 34°F | 41°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
Highlighted rows = soil 60°F+ (safe for warm-season transplants). Compost finishes fastest during peak activity months.
Pest & Disease Pressure in Lincoln County
Computed from local climate patterns — warmer, humid conditions increase pest generations and fungal disease risk.
Why it matters: High pest pressure means weekly inspection. Low pest pressure means monthly. The score tells you which routine to set up before you have a problem.
Insect Pest Pressure
Moderate — common pests appear but manageable with monitoring.
Disease Risk
Moderate — watch for mildew and blight during wet periods.
Seasonal Risk
View 6 common pests in your area
| Pest | Risk Level | Peak Months |
|---|---|---|
| Aphids | High | Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep |
| Japanese beetles | High | Jun, Jul, Aug |
| Squash vine borers | Moderate | Jun, Jul |
| Tomato hornworms | Moderate | Jun, Jul, Aug |
| Cucumber beetles | Low | May, Jun, Jul |
| Stink bugs | Moderate | Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep |
Organic pest management tips
- Use row covers on susceptible crops during peak pest months
- Apply neem oil preventatively every 7-14 days during active pest season
- Interplant with strong-scented herbs (basil, marigold) to confuse pests
- Hand-pick larger pests (beetles, caterpillars) in early morning when they're sluggish
- Practice crop rotation — never plant the same family in the same spot within 3 years
Cover Crops for Lincoln County
Cover crops protect bare soil, fix nitrogen, suppress weeds, and improve soil structure — with planting dates calibrated for your area.
Quick context: You don't need a farm to use cover crops. A 4x8 raised bed accepts cover crops just as well as a half-acre. Lincoln County's climate determines the calendar; the principle is universal.
Spring Cover Crops (3 options) — Build soil before the main growing season
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buckwheat | Apr 21 | Aug 17 | — | Rapid growth, attracts pollinators, suppresses weeds |
| Sorghum-sudan grass | Apr 25 | Aug 24 | — | Massive biomass, breaks compaction, suppresses nematodes |
| White clover | Mar 14 | Aug 17 | ✓ Yes | Living mulch, fixes nitrogen, permanent ground cover |
Summer Cover Crops (1 options) — Fill gaps and suppress weeds between plantings
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sunflowers | May 5 | Oct 5 | — | Deep roots break compaction, attract pollinators and beneficial insects |
Fall Cover Crops (7 options) — Plant after harvest to protect soil over winter
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Austrian winter peas | Aug 24 | Mar 22 | ✓ Yes | Fixes nitrogen, good for heavy clay soils |
| Crimson clover | Aug 31 | Mar 29 | ✓ Yes | Fixes nitrogen, attracts pollinators in spring |
| Daikon radish | Sep 4 | Mar 22 | — | Deep taproot breaks compaction, excellent for clay soils |
| Hairy vetch | Aug 15 | Mar 22 | ✓ Yes | Excellent nitrogen fixer, good for depleted soils |
| Oats | Sep 22 | Mar 22 | — | Quick biomass, winterkills in cold zones — no spring tillage needed |
| Winter rye | Aug 4 | Mar 22 | — | Suppresses weeds, prevents erosion, breaks up compacted soil |
| Winter wheat | Jul 18 | Mar 29 | — | Erosion control, weed suppression, good biomass |
Wind & Microclimate in Lincoln County
Quick context: Light wind is good (strengthens stems, aids pollination); strong wind is bad (snaps stems, dries leaves, scatters seeds). Lincoln County averages 6.2 mph. If you garden near coast, ridge, or open plains, you're likely above that — plan for it.
Wind dries soil, stresses plants, and affects frost patterns. Understanding your exposure helps with garden placement.
Seasonal Wind Speed
Spring: 9 mph Summer: 6 mph
Fall: 8 mph Winter: 9 mph
Prevailing wind: SW. Low wind — no windbreak needed for most crops.
Windbreak Benefit
2.7/10
Low need — wind is not a major factor in your garden planning.
Frost Pocket Risk
Moderate
Some terrain variation (493 ft range). Garden on slopes or higher ground if possible to avoid late-season frost pockets.
Rainwater Harvesting in Lincoln County
How much water you can collect, when to collect it, and what size system you need for your garden.
What this means for you: A single rain barrel under a downspout catches 50 gallons in a 0.5" storm. Lincoln County's 49" annual rainfall means even modest harvesting systems quickly amortize their cost in water savings.
Annual Collection
24,321 gal
Per 1,000 sq ft of roof area (at 80% collection efficiency)
Recommended Setup
6 rain barrels (55 gal each)
For a typical 500 sq ft garden. Serious collectors: consider a 500 gal tank.
Legal Status
Unrestricted
Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state with no restrictions.
Best Collection Months
Mar, Jun, Jul, Aug
Highest rainfall months — your barrels will fill up quickly during these months.
Months to Draw From Storage
Apr, Oct, Dec
Dry months when you'll rely on stored water — size your storage for this gap.
Rainwater collection tips for your area
- Your county receives approximately 48.8 inches of rain per year
- A 1,000 sq ft roof can collect roughly 24,321 gallons annually
- Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state
- Stock up on stored water before your dry season (Apr, Oct, Dec)
- Use a first-flush diverter to keep roof debris out of your collection
Soil & Growing Conditions in Lincoln County
Soil Type
Silt Loam
Soil pH 5.4–6.5 · Moderately Well Drained drainage
Good candidate for raised beds to maximise drainage and extend the season.
Watering Needs
Drought stress: 3.5/10
Low-to-moderate drought stress. Plan to water 1–2 times per week during peak summer. (48.9 in. annual rainfall)
Season Tips
197-day frost-free season
Plenty of time for warm-season crops. Start heat-lovers indoors 6–8 weeks before last frost to maximise your harvest window.
Your Free Printable Garden Planner
Plan every bed, every planting, every harvest — in one place. This 22-page printable includes your zone's planting calendar, a month-by-month task list, a seed inventory tracker, a harvest log, and succession-planting charts. Built to print, write in, and actually use all season.
Recommended for Your Garden
Test your soil pH, nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium levels before planting.
Get instant, accurate soil pH readings to fine-tune your amendments.
Boost soil fertility and structure with rich, well-aged organic compost.
🥬 Vegetables to Grow in Lincoln County
112 vegetables that grow well in Zone 7a with planting dates for Lincoln County.
Show all 112 vegetables with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acorn Squash | Mar 15 | Apr 19 | Apr 26 | — | Jul 19 – Aug 23 | 80–100 |
| Amaranth | Feb 22 | Apr 19 | Apr 26 | — | Jul 26 – Sep 13 | 90–120 |
| Artichoke | — | — | Apr 26 | — | Aug 30 – Nov 8 | 120–180 |
| Arugula | Mar 8 | Mar 29 | Apr 12 | Aug 17 | May 17 – Jul 19 | 30–50 |
| Asparagus | — | — | Apr 26 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Beets | — | Mar 29 | — | Aug 17 | May 24 – Jun 21 | 50–70 |
| Belgian Endive | Mar 8 | Mar 29 | Apr 12 | Aug 17 | Aug 2 – Sep 27 | 110–150 |
| Bitter Melon | Feb 22 | Apr 19 | Apr 26 | — | Jun 28 – Aug 9 | 60–90 |
| Black Beans | — | Apr 19 | — | — | Jul 19 – Sep 6 | 90–120 |
| Bok Choy | Mar 8 | Mar 29 | Apr 12 | Aug 17 | May 24 – Jun 28 | 40–60 |
| Broccoli | Mar 8 | Mar 29 | Apr 12 | Aug 17 | Jun 14 – Jul 26 | 60–90 |
| Broccoli Rabe | Mar 8 | Mar 29 | Apr 12 | Aug 17 | May 24 – Jun 28 | 40–60 |
| Brussels Sprouts | Mar 8 | Mar 29 | Apr 12 | Aug 17 | Jul 12 – Sep 6 | 90–130 |
| Butternut Squash | Mar 15 | Apr 19 | Apr 26 | — | Jul 26 – Aug 30 | 85–110 |
| Cabbage | Mar 8 | Mar 29 | Apr 12 | Aug 17 | Jun 14 – Aug 9 | 60–100 |
| Calabash | Feb 22 | Apr 19 | Apr 26 | — | Jul 19 – Sep 13 | 80–120 |
| Cardoon | — | — | Apr 26 | — | Aug 30 – Oct 11 | 120–150 |
| Carrots | — | Mar 29 | — | Aug 17 | May 31 – Jul 5 | 60–80 |
| Cauliflower | Mar 8 | Mar 29 | Apr 12 | Aug 17 | Jun 7 – Aug 9 | 55–100 |
| Celeriac | Mar 8 | Mar 29 | Apr 12 | Aug 17 | Jul 26 – Aug 30 | 100–120 |
| Celery | Mar 8 | Mar 29 | Apr 12 | Aug 17 | Jul 5 – Aug 30 | 80–120 |
| Celtuce | Mar 8 | Mar 29 | Apr 12 | Aug 17 | Jun 14 – Jul 26 | 60–90 |
| Chard | Mar 8 | Mar 29 | Apr 12 | Aug 17 | Jun 7 – Jul 26 | 50–60 |
| Chayote | Feb 22 | Apr 19 | Apr 26 | — | Aug 30 – Nov 8 | 120–180 |
| Chickpeas | Mar 8 | Mar 29 | Apr 12 | Aug 17 | Jul 5 – Aug 16 | 80–110 |
| Chicory | Mar 8 | Mar 29 | Apr 12 | Aug 17 | Jun 14 – Jul 26 | 60–85 |
| Chinese Cabbage | Mar 8 | Mar 29 | Apr 12 | Aug 17 | Jun 7 – Jul 5 | 50–70 |
| Christmas Lima Beans | Feb 22 | Apr 19 | Apr 26 | — | Jul 19 – Aug 23 | 80–100 |
| Collard Greens | Mar 8 | Mar 29 | Apr 12 | Aug 17 | Jun 7 – Aug 9 | 55–75 |
| Corn | — | Apr 19 | — | — | Jun 21 – Aug 16 | 60–100 |
| Cowpeas | — | Apr 19 | — | — | Jun 21 – Aug 2 | 60–90 |
| Cress | Mar 8 | Mar 29 | Apr 12 | Aug 17 | Apr 26 – May 17 | 14–21 |
| Crookneck Squash | Mar 15 | Apr 19 | Apr 26 | — | Jun 14 – Jul 12 | 45–60 |
| Crosne | — | Mar 29 | — | Aug 17 | Aug 30 – Nov 1 | 150–200 |
| Cucumber | Mar 15 | Apr 19 | Apr 26 | — | Jun 21 – Aug 16 | 50–70 |
| Daikon | — | Mar 29 | — | Aug 17 | May 24 – Jun 21 | 50–70 |
| Delicata Squash | Mar 15 | Apr 19 | Apr 26 | — | Jul 19 – Aug 23 | 80–100 |
| Edamame | — | Apr 19 | — | — | Jul 5 – Aug 16 | 75–100 |
| Eggplant | Feb 8 | Apr 19 | Apr 26 | — | Jul 5 – Sep 6 | 65–85 |
| Endive | Mar 8 | Mar 29 | Apr 12 | Aug 17 | May 31 – Jul 5 | 45–65 |
| Escarole | Mar 8 | Mar 29 | Apr 12 | Aug 17 | Jun 7 – Jul 5 | 50–70 |
| Fava Beans | Mar 8 | Mar 29 | Apr 12 | Aug 17 | Jun 28 – Aug 9 | 75–100 |
| Fennel | Feb 22 | Apr 19 | Apr 26 | — | Jun 28 – Aug 9 | 60–90 |
| Garlic | — | — | — | Sep 14 | Dec 14 – Apr 26 | 90–240 |
| Green Beans | — | Apr 19 | — | — | Jun 14 – Aug 9 | 50–65 |
| Horseradish | — | — | Apr 26 | — | Aug 30 – Nov 8 | 120–180 |
| Hot Peppers | Feb 8 | Apr 19 | Apr 26 | — | Jul 5 – Oct 11 | 70–120 |
| Hubbard Squash | Mar 15 | Apr 19 | Apr 26 | — | Aug 9 – Sep 13 | 100–120 |
| Jicama | Feb 22 | Apr 19 | Apr 26 | — | Aug 30 – Nov 8 | 120–180 |
| Kabocha | Mar 15 | Apr 19 | Apr 26 | — | Jul 26 – Aug 23 | 85–100 |
| Kai Lan | Mar 8 | Mar 29 | Apr 12 | Aug 17 | May 31 – Jun 28 | 45–60 |
| Kale | Mar 8 | Mar 29 | Apr 12 | Aug 17 | Jun 7 – Aug 2 | 50–70 |
| Kidney Beans | — | Apr 19 | — | — | Jul 19 – Aug 23 | 85–110 |
| Kohlrabi | Mar 8 | Mar 29 | Apr 12 | Aug 17 | May 31 – Jul 5 | 45–65 |
| Komatsuna | Mar 8 | Mar 29 | Apr 12 | Aug 17 | May 17 – Jun 21 | 35–50 |
| Leeks | Mar 8 | Mar 29 | Apr 12 | Aug 17 | Jul 12 – Sep 27 | 90–150 |
| Lentils | Mar 8 | Mar 29 | Apr 12 | Aug 17 | Jul 5 – Aug 16 | 80–110 |
| Lettuce | Mar 8 | Mar 29 | Apr 12 | Aug 17 | May 17 – Jul 26 | 30–60 |
| Lima Beans | — | Apr 19 | — | — | Jun 21 – Aug 2 | 60–90 |
| Loofah | Feb 22 | Apr 19 | Apr 26 | — | Aug 9 – Oct 11 | 100–150 |
| Luffa | Feb 22 | Apr 19 | Apr 26 | — | Jul 26 – Oct 11 | 90–150 |
| Mache | Mar 8 | Mar 29 | Apr 12 | Aug 17 | May 24 – Jun 28 | 40–60 |
| Malabar Spinach | Feb 22 | Apr 19 | Apr 26 | — | Jun 21 – Jul 19 | 55–70 |
| Melon | Mar 15 | Apr 19 | Apr 26 | — | Jul 5 – Aug 23 | 70–100 |
| Microgreens | Mar 8 | Mar 29 | Apr 12 | Aug 17 | Apr 19 – May 17 | 7–21 |
| Mitsuba | Mar 8 | Mar 29 | Apr 5 | Aug 17 | May 31 – Jul 26 | 50–70 |
| Mizuna | Mar 8 | Mar 29 | Apr 12 | Aug 17 | May 17 – Jun 14 | 30–45 |
| Mustard Greens | Mar 8 | Mar 29 | Apr 12 | Aug 17 | May 17 – Jul 19 | 30–50 |
| Napa Cabbage | Mar 8 | Mar 29 | Apr 12 | Aug 17 | Jun 7 – Jul 12 | 55–75 |
| New Zealand Spinach | Feb 22 | Apr 19 | Apr 26 | — | Jun 21 – Jul 19 | 55–70 |
| Okra | Feb 22 | Apr 19 | Apr 26 | — | Jun 21 – Aug 16 | 50–65 |
| Onion | Mar 8 | Mar 29 | Apr 12 | Aug 17 | Jul 12 – Aug 30 | 90–120 |
| Pac Choi | Mar 8 | Mar 29 | Apr 12 | Aug 17 | May 24 – Jun 21 | 40–55 |
| Parsnip | — | Mar 29 | — | Aug 17 | Jul 12 – Aug 23 | 100–130 |
| Patty Pan Squash | Mar 15 | Apr 19 | Apr 26 | — | Jun 14 – Jul 12 | 45–60 |
| Peas | Mar 8 | Mar 29 | Apr 12 | Aug 17 | Jun 7 – Aug 2 | 55–70 |
| Peppers | Feb 8 | Apr 19 | Apr 26 | — | Jun 28 – Sep 6 | 60–90 |
| Pole Beans | Feb 22 | Apr 19 | Apr 26 | — | Jun 21 – Aug 16 | 55–70 |
| Potatoes | Feb 22 | Apr 19 | Apr 26 | — | Jul 5 – Sep 13 | 70–120 |
| Pumpkin | Mar 15 | Apr 19 | Apr 26 | — | Jul 26 – Sep 13 | 85–120 |
| Purslane | Mar 8 | Mar 29 | Apr 12 | Aug 17 | May 24 – Jun 28 | 40–60 |
| Radicchio | Mar 8 | Mar 29 | Apr 12 | Aug 17 | Jun 14 – Jul 19 | 60–80 |
| Radish | — | Mar 29 | — | Aug 17 | Apr 26 – May 17 | 22–35 |
| Rhubarb | — | — | May 3 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Romanesco | Mar 8 | Mar 29 | Apr 12 | Aug 17 | Jun 28 – Aug 9 | 75–100 |
| Rutabaga | — | Mar 29 | — | Aug 17 | Jun 21 – Jul 26 | 80–100 |
| Salsify | — | Mar 29 | — | Aug 17 | Jul 12 – Aug 23 | 100–130 |
| Savoy Cabbage | Mar 8 | Mar 29 | Apr 12 | Aug 17 | Jun 21 – Aug 16 | 70–110 |
| Scallions | Mar 8 | Mar 29 | Apr 12 | Aug 17 | Jun 7 – Jul 5 | 50–70 |
| Scarlet Runner Beans | Feb 22 | Apr 19 | Apr 26 | — | Jun 28 – Aug 2 | 60–80 |
| Shallot | Mar 8 | Mar 29 | Apr 12 | Aug 17 | Jul 12 – Aug 30 | 90–120 |
| Shiso | Feb 22 | Apr 19 | Apr 26 | — | Jun 21 – Aug 16 | 50–70 |
| Snap Peas | Feb 22 | Apr 19 | Apr 26 | — | Jun 21 – Aug 16 | 55–70 |
| Snow Peas | Mar 8 | Mar 29 | Apr 12 | Aug 17 | Jun 7 – Aug 2 | 50–65 |
| Soybeans | — | Apr 19 | — | — | Jul 12 – Sep 6 | 80–120 |
| Spaghetti Squash | Mar 15 | Apr 19 | Apr 26 | — | Jul 26 – Aug 23 | 85–100 |
| Spinach | Mar 8 | Mar 29 | Apr 12 | Aug 17 | May 17 – Jul 19 | 35–50 |
| Squash (Summer) | Mar 15 | Apr 19 | Apr 26 | — | Jun 14 – Aug 16 | 45–65 |
| Squash (Winter) | Mar 15 | Apr 19 | Apr 26 | — | Jul 19 – Sep 13 | 80–120 |
| Sunchoke | — | — | Apr 26 | — | Aug 16 – Oct 11 | 110–150 |
| Sweet Corn | — | Apr 19 | — | — | Jun 21 – Aug 2 | 60–90 |
| Sweet Potatoes | Feb 22 | Apr 19 | Apr 26 | — | Jul 26 – Sep 13 | 90–120 |
| Tatsoi | Mar 8 | Mar 29 | Apr 12 | Aug 17 | May 17 – Jun 21 | 35–50 |
| Tomatillo | Feb 22 | Apr 19 | Apr 26 | — | Jun 28 – Sep 6 | 60–85 |
| Tomatoes | Feb 22 | Apr 19 | Apr 26 | — | Jun 28 – Sep 6 | 60–85 |
| Turnip | — | Mar 29 | — | Aug 17 | May 10 – Jun 14 | 40–60 |
| Watercress | Mar 8 | Mar 29 | Apr 12 | Aug 17 | May 24 – Jun 28 | 40–60 |
| Watermelon | Mar 15 | Apr 19 | Apr 26 | — | Jul 5 – Aug 23 | 70–100 |
| Wax Beans | — | Apr 19 | — | — | Jun 14 – Aug 9 | 50–65 |
| Winter Melon | Feb 22 | Apr 19 | Apr 26 | — | Jul 26 – Sep 13 | 90–120 |
| Yard Long Beans | Feb 22 | Apr 19 | Apr 26 | — | Jun 21 – Aug 2 | 55–80 |
| Zucchini | Mar 15 | Apr 19 | Apr 26 | — | Jun 14 – Aug 9 | 45–60 |
🍓 Fruits to Grow in Lincoln County
31 fruits that grow well in Zone 7a with planting dates for Lincoln County.
Show all 31 fruits with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alpine Strawberries | — | — | May 3 | — | Aug 2 – Nov 15 | 90–180 |
| Aronia | — | — | May 3 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Blackberries | — | — | May 3 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Blueberries | — | — | May 3 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Boysenberries | — | — | May 3 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Cantaloupe | — | — | May 3 | — | Jul 12 – Aug 16 | 70–90 |
| Che Fruit | — | — | May 3 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Cranberries | — | — | May 3 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Currants | — | — | May 3 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Elderberries | — | — | May 3 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Figs | — | — | May 3 | — | — | 730–1825 |
| Goji Berries | — | — | May 3 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Gooseberries | — | — | May 3 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Grapes | — | — | May 3 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Ground Cherry | — | — | May 3 | — | Jul 12 – Sep 6 | 65–80 |
| Hardy Kiwi | — | — | May 3 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Haskaps | — | — | May 3 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Honeydew | — | — | May 3 | — | Jul 26 – Sep 6 | 80–110 |
| Jostaberry | — | — | May 3 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Kiwi | — | — | May 3 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Lingonberries | — | — | May 3 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Loquat | — | — | May 3 | — | — | 730–1825 |
| Medlar | — | — | May 3 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Mulberries | — | — | May 3 | — | — | 730–1825 |
| Pawpaw | — | — | May 3 | — | — | 1095–2555 |
| Persimmon | — | — | May 3 | — | — | 1095–2555 |
| Pomegranate | — | — | May 3 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Quince | — | — | May 3 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Raspberries | — | — | May 3 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Serviceberries | — | — | May 3 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Strawberries | — | — | May 3 | — | Aug 2 – Dec 13 | 90–365 |
🌿 Herbs to Grow in Lincoln County
36 herbs that grow well in Zone 7a with planting dates for Lincoln County.
Show all 36 herbs with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Angelica | Mar 8 | Mar 29 | Apr 5 | Aug 17 | — | 365–730 |
| Anise | Mar 8 | Mar 29 | Apr 5 | Aug 17 | Jul 5 – Sep 20 | 90–120 |
| Basil | Feb 22 | Apr 19 | Apr 26 | — | Jun 21 – Aug 23 | 50–75 |
| Bee Balm | — | — | Apr 19 | — | Jul 19 – Oct 4 | 90–120 |
| Borage | Mar 8 | Mar 29 | Apr 5 | Aug 17 | May 31 – Jul 19 | 50–60 |
| Caraway | Mar 8 | Mar 29 | Apr 5 | Aug 17 | — | 365–450 |
| Catnip | — | — | Apr 19 | — | Jun 21 – Aug 23 | 60–80 |
| Chamomile | Mar 8 | Mar 29 | Apr 5 | Aug 17 | Jun 7 – Aug 16 | 60–90 |
| Chervil | Mar 8 | Mar 29 | Apr 5 | Aug 17 | May 17 – Jul 19 | 40–60 |
| Chives | — | — | Apr 19 | — | Jun 21 – Aug 30 | 60–90 |
| Cilantro | Mar 8 | Mar 29 | Apr 5 | Aug 17 | May 17 – Jul 19 | 40–60 |
| Comfrey | — | — | Apr 19 | — | Jun 21 – Aug 30 | 60–90 |
| Cumin | Mar 8 | Mar 29 | Apr 5 | Aug 17 | Jul 19 – Sep 20 | 100–120 |
| Dill | Mar 8 | Mar 29 | Apr 5 | Aug 17 | May 17 – Jul 19 | 40–60 |
| Epazote | Feb 22 | Apr 19 | Apr 26 | — | Jun 14 – Aug 9 | 45–60 |
| Fennel (herb) | Mar 8 | Mar 29 | Apr 5 | Aug 17 | Jun 7 – Aug 16 | 60–90 |
| Feverfew | — | — | Apr 19 | — | Jul 19 – Oct 4 | 90–120 |
| Garlic Chives | — | — | Apr 19 | — | Jun 21 – Aug 30 | 60–90 |
| Horehound | — | — | Apr 19 | — | Jul 5 – Aug 30 | 75–90 |
| Hyssop | — | — | Apr 19 | — | Jun 28 – Aug 30 | 70–90 |
| Lemon Balm | — | — | Apr 19 | — | Jun 21 – Aug 9 | 60–70 |
| Lemon Thyme | — | — | Apr 19 | — | Jun 28 – Aug 30 | 70–90 |
| Lovage | — | — | Apr 19 | — | Jun 28 – Aug 30 | 70–90 |
| Marjoram | — | — | Apr 19 | — | Jun 21 – Aug 30 | 60–90 |
| Mint | — | — | Apr 19 | — | Jun 21 – Aug 30 | 60–90 |
| Oregano | — | — | Apr 19 | — | Jun 21 – Aug 30 | 60–90 |
| Parsley | Mar 8 | Mar 29 | Apr 5 | Aug 17 | Jun 7 – Aug 9 | 60–80 |
| Rosemary | — | — | Apr 19 | — | Jul 12 – Nov 29 | 80–180 |
| Rue | — | — | Apr 19 | — | Jun 28 – Aug 30 | 70–90 |
| Sage | — | — | Apr 19 | — | Jul 5 – Aug 30 | 75–90 |
| Savory | — | — | Apr 19 | — | Jun 14 – Aug 9 | 50–70 |
| Sorrel | Mar 8 | Mar 29 | Apr 5 | Aug 17 | May 17 – Jul 19 | 40–60 |
| Tarragon | — | — | Apr 19 | — | Jun 21 – Aug 30 | 60–90 |
| Thai Basil | Feb 22 | Apr 19 | Apr 26 | — | Jun 21 – Aug 23 | 50–75 |
| Thyme | — | — | Apr 19 | — | Jun 28 – Aug 30 | 70–90 |
| Valerian | — | — | Apr 19 | — | Aug 23 – Nov 29 | 120–180 |
🌸 Flowers to Grow in Lincoln County
53 flowers that grow well in Zone 7a with planting dates for Lincoln County.
Show all 53 flowers with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Bloom | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ageratum | Mar 1 | Apr 12 | Apr 12 | — | Jun 7 – Sep 27 | 60–75 |
| Alliums | — | — | — | Sep 21 | Oct 19 – Nov 9 | 28–42 |
| Anemones | — | — | — | Aug 31 | Sep 14 – Oct 12 | 90–120 |
| Astilbe | Feb 8 | — | Apr 19 | — | Jun 28 – Aug 23 | 70–100 |
| Bachelor's Button | Mar 1 | Mar 8 | Apr 12 | Aug 31 | Jun 14 – Sep 13 | 60–90 |
| Begonias | Feb 1 | — | Apr 12 | — | Jun 21 – Oct 11 | 70–90 |
| Black-eyed Susan | Feb 8 | Apr 12 | Apr 19 | — | Jun 28 – Nov 1 | 60–80 |
| Bleeding Hearts | Feb 8 | — | Apr 19 | — | Jun 7 – Jul 12 | 60–90 |
| Calendula | Mar 1 | Mar 8 | Apr 12 | Aug 31 | May 31 – Sep 13 | 50–70 |
| California Poppy | — | Mar 15 | — | Aug 31 | May 24 – Aug 2 | 60–90 |
| Celosia | Mar 15 | Apr 12 | Apr 12 | — | Jun 14 – Oct 11 | 60–90 |
| Columbine | Feb 15 | Apr 19 | Apr 19 | — | Jun 7 – Jul 12 | 70–100 |
| Coreopsis | Feb 8 | Apr 12 | Apr 19 | — | Jun 21 – Nov 1 | 60–80 |
| Cosmos | Mar 15 | Apr 12 | Apr 12 | — | Jun 21 – Oct 11 | 60–90 |
| Crocus | — | — | — | Sep 21 | Aug 17 – Sep 7 | 10–20 |
| Daffodils | — | — | — | Sep 21 | Aug 24 – Sep 14 | 20–40 |
| Dahlias | Mar 15 | Apr 19 | Apr 19 | — | Jun 28 – Nov 1 | 70–120 |
| Daylily | Feb 8 | — | Apr 19 | — | Jun 28 – Nov 1 | 60–90 |
| Dianthus | Feb 15 | Mar 8 | Mar 22 | — | May 10 – Aug 9 | 60–80 |
| Echinacea (Purple Coneflower) | Feb 8 | Apr 19 | Apr 19 | — | Jul 5 – Nov 1 | 70–90 |
| Foxglove | Feb 15 | Apr 19 | Apr 19 | — | Jun 7 – Jul 12 | 80–120 |
| Gaillardia (Blanket Flower) | Feb 22 | Apr 19 | Apr 19 | — | Jun 28 – Nov 15 | 70–100 |
| Geraniums | Feb 1 | — | Apr 12 | — | Jun 21 – Oct 11 | 70–100 |
| Gladiolus | — | Apr 12 | Apr 12 | — | Jun 21 – Oct 25 | 70–100 |
| Hostas | Feb 1 | — | Apr 19 | — | Jun 28 – Nov 1 | 60–90 |
| Hyacinths | — | — | — | Sep 21 | Sep 14 – Oct 5 | 14–28 |
| Hydrangeas | Feb 1 | — | Apr 19 | — | Jun 28 – Oct 18 | 90–150 |
| Impatiens | Feb 15 | — | Apr 19 | — | Jun 28 – Oct 18 | 60–75 |
| Irises | — | Division | Apr 19 | — | Jun 7 – Jul 12 | 60–100 |
| Larkspur | — | Mar 15 | — | Aug 17 | May 24 – Aug 2 | 60–90 |
| Lavender | Feb 8 | — | Apr 26 | — | Jul 5 – Sep 13 | 90–120 |
| Lilies | — | Division | Apr 19 | — | Jun 28 – Oct 18 | 70–120 |
| Lobelia | Feb 8 | — | Mar 22 | — | May 17 – Aug 9 | 70–80 |
| Lupine | Feb 15 | Apr 19 | Apr 19 | — | Jun 7 – Jul 12 | 75–100 |
| Marigolds | Mar 1 | Apr 12 | Apr 12 | — | Jun 7 – Sep 13 | 50–70 |
| Nasturtium | Mar 15 | Apr 12 | Apr 12 | — | Jun 7 – Oct 11 | 55–65 |
| Pansy | Feb 1 | — | Apr 12 | Aug 17 | Jun 7 – Aug 16 | 70–90 |
| Peonies | — | Division | Apr 19 | — | Jun 14 – Jul 19 | 90–120 |
| Petunia | Feb 15 | — | Apr 19 | — | Jun 28 – Oct 18 | 70–90 |
| Phlox | Feb 8 | Apr 19 | Apr 19 | — | Jun 28 – Sep 20 | 80–110 |
| Portulaca | Mar 15 | Apr 12 | Apr 12 | — | May 31 – Sep 27 | 50–70 |
| Ranunculus | — | — | — | Aug 31 | Sep 28 – Oct 26 | 90–120 |
| Roses | Feb 1 | — | Apr 19 | — | Jun 28 – Nov 1 | 90–180 |
| Salvia | Feb 15 | — | Apr 12 | — | Jun 21 – Oct 11 | 70–90 |
| Sedum (Stonecrop) | Feb 8 | — | Apr 19 | — | Aug 9 – Nov 1 | 60–90 |
| Snapdragon | Feb 1 | Mar 15 | Apr 12 | Aug 31 | Jun 21 – Sep 13 | 70–100 |
| Sunflower | Mar 22 | Apr 12 | Apr 12 | — | Jul 5 – Oct 11 | 70–100 |
| Sweet Alyssum | Mar 1 | Mar 15 | Apr 12 | Sep 14 | May 24 – Aug 16 | 45–60 |
| Sweet Pea | — | Mar 8 | — | Aug 31 | May 17 – Aug 9 | 65–85 |
| Tulips | — | — | — | Sep 21 | Sep 7 – Sep 28 | 15–30 |
| Vinca (Annual) | Feb 1 | — | Apr 12 | — | Jun 21 – Oct 11 | 70–90 |
| Yarrow | Feb 8 | Apr 12 | Apr 19 | — | Jun 21 – Nov 1 | 60–90 |
| Zinnia | Mar 15 | Apr 12 | Apr 12 | — | Jun 21 – Oct 11 | 60–70 |
Monthly Planting Guide for Lincoln County
Gardening Guides & Resources
Helpful guides from The Ultimate Homestead to improve your garden in Lincoln County.
Frequently Asked Questions
What planting zone is Lincoln County, KY?
Lincoln County is in USDA Hardiness Zone 7a. This zone classification determines which perennial plants survive winter and sets the baseline for frost timing across the county.
When is the last frost in Lincoln County, KY?
Based on 31 years of NOAA weather station data, the median last spring frost in Lincoln County falls around April 12. In 8 out of 10 years, last frost lands between March 31 and April 29 — a 28-day window of variability. Use April 29 as your conservative safe-to-plant date for frost-sensitive crops.
When is the first fall frost in Lincoln County, KY?
The median first fall frost in Lincoln County arrives around October 26. In cold years it can arrive as early as October 10; in mild years as late as November 4. Harvest or protect frost-sensitive crops — tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash — before this date.
How long is the growing season in Lincoln County?
Lincoln County has a frost-free growing season of approximately 197 days. This is enough time for most warm-season crops including tomatoes, peppers, and squash with proper timing. Climate records show the growing season is trending shorter by about 2 days per decade.
What is the soil like in Lincoln County for gardening?
Lincoln County has predominantly Silt Loam soil with a pH range of 5.4–6.5 and Moderately Well Drained drainage. Most vegetables and herbs grow well with standard composting and seasonal soil amendment.
What is grown commercially in Lincoln County?
Lincoln County has commercial agriculture that includes Soybeans, Corn, Cattle, Hay, Wheat. These crops reflect the local climate and soil conditions — what succeeds commercially often translates well to home gardens in the same area.
Is Lincoln County a good location for home gardening?
Lincoln County scores 56/100 (Moderate) on our Microclimate Index, which combines frost reliability, drought pressure, soil challenge, elevation risk, and long-term climate trend. Conditions here are moderate — most common crops grow well with standard timing and care.
Your Lincoln County Garden Planner — Free
A 22-page printable planner built for Lincoln County (Zone 7a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.
The Gardener's Encyclopedia to Companion Planting
The pairings that make vegetables, herbs, and flowers grow better — and the ones that quietly wreck a bed.
- Proven pairings for 200+ vegetables, herbs, flowers, and fruits
- Full seed-starting + planting schedule with timing and spacing
- Bonus: square-foot gardening guide + printable seasonal planners
Seed Saving & Storage Guide
Most saved seeds go bad before next season. This shows exactly when to pick, how to dry, and where to store seeds from 200 plants so yours don't.
- 200 plants, step-by-step: life cycle, pollination type, isolation
- Exact temperature + humidity ranges that keep seeds viable
- Bonus: searchable Google Sheets tracker + custom GPT assistant
Composting Guide for Homesteaders
Turn kitchen scraps and yard waste into compost that actually feeds the garden — instead of a pile that smells, attracts pests, and never breaks down.
- 14 sections on composting methods, soil science, and troubleshooting
- The 7-step hot-compost system from start to finish
- Bonus tools: troubleshooting chart, safety guide, monitoring log