Hardin County, KY — Planting Guide
June in Hardin County, Kentucky — your action list
Here's what deserves your attention in Hardin County, Kentucky this month. Everything below is tailored to Zone 7a and timed around your local frost dates.
-
Get peppers, astilbe, and begonias seeds going inside
Bottom-water once the first true leaves appear — it keeps stems dry and knocks back damping-off.
-
It's harvest week for basil, carrots, and cucumber
Don't tug. Use scissors or pruners for clean cuts — torn stems invite disease.
July prep starts now
- First harvests: basil, cucumber, and green beans
Hardin County is in USDA Zone 7a. The average last spring frost is April 4 and the first fall frost is November 1, giving you a growing season of approximately 211 days.
At an elevation of 1,464 ft, Hardin County receives approximately 48.8 in of rainfall annually. Summer highs average 87°F with winter lows around 21°F. The predominant soil type is Silt Loam.
Based on 31 years of NOAA climate station data, the last frost date here varies by 34 days year to year — ranging from March 18 in warm years to April 22 in cold years. The growing season is trending longer by about 1.81 days per decade. Hardin County scores 51/100 (Moderate) on the Microclimate Index.
🌡️ Zone
7a (0°F to 5°F min)
❄️ Last Frost
April 4
🍂 First Frost
November 1
📅 Growing Season
211 days
⛰️ Elevation
1,464 ft
🌧️ Annual Rainfall
48.8 in
Monthly Watering Calendar for Hardin County
When you'll need to water your garden — based on average monthly rainfall vs. the ~1 inch/week most gardens need.
The practical takeaway: A drip irrigation system pays for itself in 1-2 seasons in any climate. Hardin County's 49" annual rainfall determines whether you'll run it weekly (dry zones) or maybe just during summer dry spells (wet zones).
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Avg Rainfall | Rainy Days | Extra Water Needed | Watering Effort |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 4.5 in | 9 days | — | None |
| Feb | 3.6 in | 9 days | — | None |
| Mar | 4.2 in | 11 days | 0.1 in | Low |
| Apr | 4.2 in | 6 days | 0.1 in | Low |
| May | 3.4 in | 8 days | 0.9 in | Moderate |
| Jun | 4.2 in | 12 days | 0.1 in | Low |
| Jul | 5.6 in | 10 days | — | Low |
| Aug | 5 in | 10 days | — | Low |
| Sep | 3.5 in | 8 days | 0.8 in | Moderate |
| Oct | 2.8 in | 6 days | 1.5 in | Moderate |
| Nov | 3.9 in | 7 days | — | None |
| Dec | 3.8 in | 7 days | — | None |
Annual total: 48.7 in. Water needs vary by crop — tomatoes need ~1.2"/week while herbs like rosemary need only 0.3"/week. Check individual plant pages for crop-specific water budgets that factor in your county's rainfall and soil drainage.
Hardin County Soil Profile
Soil Type
Silt Loam
Soil pH
5.7-6.8
Drainage
Well Drained
Frost Risk Probability
Based on 31 years of NOAA weather station data from 2 stations
Beginners: Plant frost-sensitive crops (tomatoes, peppers, squash) after the "Safe" date on the left. Harvest or cover them before the "Protect by" date on the right. Hardy crops (lettuce, peas, kale) can go in the yellow transition zones.
How to read this table: "Conservative" means you're safe from frost 9 out of 10 years — best for beginners and frost-sensitive crops. "Average year" is the typical date. "Aggressive" means only 1 in 10 years is that warm — experienced gardeners with frost protection can try these dates.
| Planting Strategy | Last Spring Frost | First Fall Frost | Frost-Free Days |
|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative (safest) | Apr 22 | Nov 13 | 205 days |
| Cautious | Apr 15 | Nov 2 | 201 days |
| Average year | Apr 4 | Nov 1 | 211 days |
| Optimistic | Mar 29 | Oct 26 | 211 days |
| Aggressive (risky) | Mar 18 | Oct 17 | 213 days |
Not very — frost dates can vary by ±34 days year-to-year. Use the "Conservative" row in the table below, and keep row covers handy for surprise late frosts.
Yes — growing seasons are getting longer here (about 1.8 days per decade). Spring is arriving earlier than it used to. Good news for gardeners.
Gardening Difficulty Score
Hardin County presents some gardening challenges. Choose adapted varieties and plan around frost dates.
Local Gardening Help in Hardin County
Free expert help is closer than you think. Your county's cooperative extension office connects you with trained gardeners, soil testing labs, and local programs — all specific to Hardin County's climate and soil.
County Extension Office
Hardin County University of Kentucky Cooperative Extension Extension Office
Phone: 859-257-4302
Visit Extension Office Website →
Extension offices are run by land-grant universities and funded by the USDA. Their advice is free, research-based, and tailored to your county's specific conditions.
Master Gardener Program
Free gardening help from trained volunteers
Master Gardeners are community volunteers who complete 40–60 hours of university horticultural training. They answer gardening questions, diagnose plant problems, and offer workshops — all free.
Many extension offices run a Master Gardener hotline where you can call or email with photos of plant problems for free diagnosis.
Soil Testing
Available through your extension office
Before amending your soil, get it tested. Your extension office offers soil testing (typically $10–$25) that tells you exact pH, nutrient levels, and amendment recommendations specific to what you want to grow.
Services Available in Hardin County
Finding local nurseries & garden centers in Hardin County
Why Buy Local
Local nurseries carry plants that are proven to grow in your area. Staff can give you advice specific to Hardin County's soil and climate that big-box stores can't. Plants from local growers are typically hardier because they're already acclimated to your zone.
How to Find Them
Search for "nurseries near Hardin County KY" or "garden center Hardin County" on Google Maps. Also check with your extension office — they often maintain lists of reputable local nurseries and plant sales.
Community gardens & gardening groups
Community gardens are a great way to learn from experienced gardeners in your area, especially if you're limited on space. Search "community garden Hardin County KY" or check your extension office and local parks department. Facebook groups like "Hardin County Gardeners" or "Kentucky Gardening" are also excellent for local advice and plant swaps.
What to Plant After Your Harvest
After your first crops finish, use the remaining frost-free days to grow a second round.
Show 6 more succession options
Sunlight & Day Length in Hardin County
Monthly daylight hours and peak sun — critical for onion varieties, photoperiod-sensitive plants, and solar garden planning.
Quick context: Onion varieties are sold by "short-day," "intermediate-day," and "long-day." Hardin County's latitude determines which to buy — and getting it wrong is the difference between baseball-sized bulbs and marbles.
Longest Day
14.6 hours
Summer solstice daylight
Shortest Day
9.4 hours
Winter solstice daylight
Peak Sun Hours
8.8 hr/day peak (summer)
Peak sun hours (green dashed line below) account for cloud cover — this is the usable direct sunlight your garden actually receives. Most vegetables need 6+ peak sun hours.
Onion tip: Your long summer days (14+ hours) support long-day onion varieties like Walla Walla, Sweet Spanish, and Ailsa Craig.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Daylight Hours | Peak Sun Hours | Day Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 9.7 hr | 5 hr | Short day |
| February | 10.6 hr | 5.5 hr | Short day |
| March | 11.7 hr | 6.3 hr | Short day |
| April | 13 hr | 7.9 hr | Neutral |
| May | 14 hr | 8.4 hr | Long day |
| June | 14.6 hr | 8.8 hr | Long day |
| July | 14.4 hr | 8.3 hr | Long day |
| August | 13.5 hr | 7.1 hr | Neutral |
| September | 12.2 hr | 6.8 hr | Neutral |
| October | 11 hr | 6.7 hr | Short day |
| November | 9.9 hr | 5.4 hr | Short day |
| December | 9.4 hr | 4.7 hr | Short day |
Peak sun hours factor in typical cloud cover — use these for solar panel and shade-planning calculations.
Soil Temperature & Composting in Hardin County
Monthly soil temps tell you when to plant warm-season crops, and when your compost pile is actively working.
Why it matters: Soil temperature is a leading indicator. A black plastic mulch can warm soil 5-10°F faster than bare ground — meaningful in Hardin County's spring if you're trying to plant tomatoes earlier.
Plant Warm Crops When
Soil reaches 60°F+
Soil warm enough from May through Oct.
Best Month to Compost
Jun
Microbial activity peaks when soil is warm.
Active Composting
7 months
Solid season. Piles go dormant in winter.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Soil 4" Deep | Soil 8" Deep | Compost Activity | Time to Finish |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 31°F | 37°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Feb | 30°F | 37°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Mar | 37°F | 42°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Apr | 52°F | 48°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| May | 60°F | 58°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Jun | 72°F | 69°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Jul | 82°F | 73°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Aug | 82°F | 76°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Sep | 74°F | 73°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Oct | 61°F | 64°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Nov | 49°F | 53°F | 🐢 Slow | ~24 weeks |
| Dec | 36°F | 42°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
Highlighted rows = soil 60°F+ (safe for warm-season transplants). Compost finishes fastest during peak activity months.
Pest & Disease Pressure in Hardin County
Computed from local climate patterns — warmer, humid conditions increase pest generations and fungal disease risk.
Why this matters: Pest pressure is a function of climate, not effort. Hardin County's baseline tells you how much vigilance is normal. A bad pest year in low-pressure region = a normal year in high-pressure region.
Insect Pest Pressure
Moderate — common pests appear but manageable with monitoring.
Disease Risk
Moderate — watch for mildew and blight during wet periods.
Seasonal Risk
View 6 common pests in your area
| Pest | Risk Level | Peak Months |
|---|---|---|
| Aphids | Moderate | Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep |
| Japanese beetles | High | Jun, Jul, Aug |
| Squash vine borers | Moderate | Jun, Jul |
| Tomato hornworms | Moderate | Jun, Jul, Aug |
| Cucumber beetles | Moderate | May, Jun, Jul |
| Stink bugs | Low | Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep |
Organic pest management tips
- Use row covers on susceptible crops during peak pest months
- Apply neem oil preventatively every 7-14 days during active pest season
- Interplant with strong-scented herbs (basil, marigold) to confuse pests
- Hand-pick larger pests (beetles, caterpillars) in early morning when they're sluggish
- Practice crop rotation — never plant the same family in the same spot within 3 years
Cover Crops for Hardin County
Cover crops protect bare soil, fix nitrogen, suppress weeds, and improve soil structure — with planting dates calibrated for your area.
Why it matters: Cover crops fix nitrogen by hosting bacteria that pull it from the air. A vigorous legume cover crop can deliver 50-150 lbs/acre of nitrogen — meaningful for the next vegetable season.
Spring Cover Crops (3 options) — Build soil before the main growing season
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buckwheat | Apr 13 | Aug 30 | — | Rapid growth, attracts pollinators, suppresses weeds |
| Sorghum-sudan grass | Apr 12 | Aug 30 | — | Massive biomass, breaks compaction, suppresses nematodes |
| White clover | Mar 8 | Sep 6 | ✓ Yes | Living mulch, fixes nitrogen, permanent ground cover |
Summer Cover Crops (1 options) — Fill gaps and suppress weeds between plantings
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sunflowers | May 5 | Oct 11 | — | Deep roots break compaction, attract pollinators and beneficial insects |
Fall Cover Crops (7 options) — Plant after harvest to protect soil over winter
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Austrian winter peas | Aug 29 | Mar 14 | ✓ Yes | Fixes nitrogen, good for heavy clay soils |
| Crimson clover | Sep 2 | Mar 14 | ✓ Yes | Fixes nitrogen, attracts pollinators in spring |
| Daikon radish | Sep 16 | Mar 21 | — | Deep taproot breaks compaction, excellent for clay soils |
| Hairy vetch | Aug 18 | Mar 21 | ✓ Yes | Excellent nitrogen fixer, good for depleted soils |
| Oats | Oct 2 | Mar 21 | — | Quick biomass, winterkills in cold zones — no spring tillage needed |
| Winter rye | Jul 23 | Mar 21 | — | Suppresses weeds, prevents erosion, breaks up compacted soil |
| Winter wheat | Aug 10 | Mar 14 | — | Erosion control, weed suppression, good biomass |
Wind & Microclimate in Hardin County
Why this matters: Light wind is good (strengthens stems, aids pollination); strong wind is bad (snaps stems, dries leaves, scatters seeds). Hardin County averages 6.9 mph. If you garden near coast, ridge, or open plains, you're likely above that — plan for it.
Wind dries soil, stresses plants, and affects frost patterns. Understanding your exposure helps with garden placement.
Seasonal Wind Speed
Spring: 10 mph Summer: 7 mph
Fall: 7 mph Winter: 9 mph
Prevailing wind: SW. Moderate wind — consider a temporary windbreak for young seedlings.
Windbreak Benefit
2.7/10
Low need — wind is not a major factor in your garden planning.
Frost Pocket Risk
Moderate
Some terrain variation (545 ft range). Garden on slopes or higher ground if possible to avoid late-season frost pockets.
Rainwater Harvesting in Hardin County
How much water you can collect, when to collect it, and what size system you need for your garden.
For new gardeners: A gravity-fed rain barrel ($75) is the easy entry. A larger cistern ($500-1500) covers a whole growing season. Hardin County's 49" annual rainfall determines whether the larger system is overkill or essential.
Annual Collection
24,272 gal
Per 1,000 sq ft of roof area (at 80% collection efficiency)
Recommended Setup
6 rain barrels (55 gal each)
For a typical 500 sq ft garden. Serious collectors: consider a 500 gal tank.
Legal Status
Unrestricted
Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state with no restrictions.
Best Collection Months
Jan, Mar, Jul, Aug
Highest rainfall months — your barrels will fill up quickly during these months.
Months to Draw From Storage
May, Sep, Oct
Dry months when you'll rely on stored water — size your storage for this gap.
Rainwater collection tips for your area
- Your county receives approximately 48.7 inches of rain per year
- A 1,000 sq ft roof can collect roughly 24,272 gallons annually
- Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state
- Stock up on stored water before your dry season (May, Sep, Oct)
- Use a first-flush diverter to keep roof debris out of your collection
Soil & Growing Conditions in Hardin County
Soil Type
Silt Loam
Soil pH 5.7–6.8 · Somewhat Poorly Drained drainage
Good candidate for raised beds to maximise drainage and extend the season.
Watering Needs
Drought stress: 5.5/10
Moderate drought pressure. Drip irrigation and mulching are highly recommended to maintain soil moisture through summer.
Season Tips
211-day frost-free season
Plenty of time for warm-season crops. Start heat-lovers indoors 6–8 weeks before last frost to maximise your harvest window.
Your Free Printable Garden Planner
Plan every bed, every planting, every harvest — in one place. This 22-page printable includes your zone's planting calendar, a month-by-month task list, a seed inventory tracker, a harvest log, and succession-planting charts. Built to print, write in, and actually use all season.
Recommended for Your Garden
Test your soil pH, nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium levels before planting.
Get instant, accurate soil pH readings to fine-tune your amendments.
Boost soil fertility and structure with rich, well-aged organic compost.
🥬 Vegetables to Grow in Hardin County
112 vegetables that grow well in Zone 7a with planting dates for Hardin County.
Show all 112 vegetables with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acorn Squash | Mar 7 | Apr 11 | Apr 18 | — | Jul 11 – Aug 15 | 80–100 |
| Amaranth | Feb 14 | Apr 11 | Apr 18 | — | Jul 18 – Sep 5 | 90–120 |
| Artichoke | — | — | Apr 18 | — | Aug 22 – Oct 31 | 120–180 |
| Arugula | Feb 28 | Mar 21 | Apr 4 | Aug 23 | May 9 – Jul 11 | 30–50 |
| Asparagus | — | — | Apr 18 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Beets | — | Mar 21 | — | Aug 23 | May 16 – Jun 13 | 50–70 |
| Belgian Endive | Feb 28 | Mar 21 | Apr 4 | Aug 23 | Jul 25 – Sep 19 | 110–150 |
| Bitter Melon | Feb 14 | Apr 11 | Apr 18 | — | Jun 20 – Aug 1 | 60–90 |
| Black Beans | — | Apr 11 | — | — | Jul 11 – Aug 29 | 90–120 |
| Bok Choy | Feb 28 | Mar 21 | Apr 4 | Aug 23 | May 16 – Jun 20 | 40–60 |
| Broccoli | Feb 28 | Mar 21 | Apr 4 | Aug 23 | Jun 6 – Jul 18 | 60–90 |
| Broccoli Rabe | Feb 28 | Mar 21 | Apr 4 | Aug 23 | May 16 – Jun 20 | 40–60 |
| Brussels Sprouts | Feb 28 | Mar 21 | Apr 4 | Aug 23 | Jul 4 – Aug 29 | 90–130 |
| Butternut Squash | Mar 7 | Apr 11 | Apr 18 | — | Jul 18 – Aug 22 | 85–110 |
| Cabbage | Feb 28 | Mar 21 | Apr 4 | Aug 23 | Jun 6 – Aug 1 | 60–100 |
| Calabash | Feb 14 | Apr 11 | Apr 18 | — | Jul 11 – Sep 5 | 80–120 |
| Cardoon | — | — | Apr 18 | — | Aug 22 – Oct 3 | 120–150 |
| Carrots | — | Mar 21 | — | Aug 23 | May 23 – Jun 27 | 60–80 |
| Cauliflower | Feb 28 | Mar 21 | Apr 4 | Aug 23 | May 30 – Aug 1 | 55–100 |
| Celeriac | Feb 28 | Mar 21 | Apr 4 | Aug 23 | Jul 18 – Aug 22 | 100–120 |
| Celery | Feb 28 | Mar 21 | Apr 4 | Aug 23 | Jun 27 – Aug 22 | 80–120 |
| Celtuce | Feb 28 | Mar 21 | Apr 4 | Aug 23 | Jun 6 – Jul 18 | 60–90 |
| Chard | Feb 28 | Mar 21 | Apr 4 | Aug 23 | May 30 – Jul 18 | 50–60 |
| Chayote | Feb 14 | Apr 11 | Apr 18 | — | Aug 22 – Oct 31 | 120–180 |
| Chickpeas | Feb 28 | Mar 21 | Apr 4 | Aug 23 | Jun 27 – Aug 8 | 80–110 |
| Chicory | Feb 28 | Mar 21 | Apr 4 | Aug 23 | Jun 6 – Jul 18 | 60–85 |
| Chinese Cabbage | Feb 28 | Mar 21 | Apr 4 | Aug 23 | May 30 – Jun 27 | 50–70 |
| Christmas Lima Beans | Feb 14 | Apr 11 | Apr 18 | — | Jul 11 – Aug 15 | 80–100 |
| Collard Greens | Feb 28 | Mar 21 | Apr 4 | Aug 23 | May 30 – Aug 1 | 55–75 |
| Corn | — | Apr 11 | — | — | Jun 13 – Aug 8 | 60–100 |
| Cowpeas | — | Apr 11 | — | — | Jun 13 – Jul 25 | 60–90 |
| Cress | Feb 28 | Mar 21 | Apr 4 | Aug 23 | Apr 18 – May 9 | 14–21 |
| Crookneck Squash | Mar 7 | Apr 11 | Apr 18 | — | Jun 6 – Jul 4 | 45–60 |
| Crosne | — | Mar 21 | — | Aug 23 | Aug 22 – Oct 24 | 150–200 |
| Cucumber | Mar 7 | Apr 11 | Apr 18 | — | Jun 13 – Aug 8 | 50–70 |
| Daikon | — | Mar 21 | — | Aug 23 | May 16 – Jun 13 | 50–70 |
| Delicata Squash | Mar 7 | Apr 11 | Apr 18 | — | Jul 11 – Aug 15 | 80–100 |
| Edamame | — | Apr 11 | — | — | Jun 27 – Aug 8 | 75–100 |
| Eggplant | Jan 31 | Apr 11 | Apr 18 | — | Jun 27 – Aug 29 | 65–85 |
| Endive | Feb 28 | Mar 21 | Apr 4 | Aug 23 | May 23 – Jun 27 | 45–65 |
| Escarole | Feb 28 | Mar 21 | Apr 4 | Aug 23 | May 30 – Jun 27 | 50–70 |
| Fava Beans | Feb 28 | Mar 21 | Apr 4 | Aug 23 | Jun 20 – Aug 1 | 75–100 |
| Fennel | Feb 14 | Apr 11 | Apr 18 | — | Jun 20 – Aug 1 | 60–90 |
| Garlic | — | — | — | Sep 20 | Dec 20 – May 2 | 90–240 |
| Green Beans | — | Apr 11 | — | — | Jun 6 – Aug 1 | 50–65 |
| Horseradish | — | — | Apr 18 | — | Aug 22 – Oct 31 | 120–180 |
| Hot Peppers | Jan 31 | Apr 11 | Apr 18 | — | Jun 27 – Oct 3 | 70–120 |
| Hubbard Squash | Mar 7 | Apr 11 | Apr 18 | — | Aug 1 – Sep 5 | 100–120 |
| Jicama | Feb 14 | Apr 11 | Apr 18 | — | Aug 22 – Oct 31 | 120–180 |
| Kabocha | Mar 7 | Apr 11 | Apr 18 | — | Jul 18 – Aug 15 | 85–100 |
| Kai Lan | Feb 28 | Mar 21 | Apr 4 | Aug 23 | May 23 – Jun 20 | 45–60 |
| Kale | Feb 28 | Mar 21 | Apr 4 | Aug 23 | May 30 – Jul 25 | 50–70 |
| Kidney Beans | — | Apr 11 | — | — | Jul 11 – Aug 15 | 85–110 |
| Kohlrabi | Feb 28 | Mar 21 | Apr 4 | Aug 23 | May 23 – Jun 27 | 45–65 |
| Komatsuna | Feb 28 | Mar 21 | Apr 4 | Aug 23 | May 9 – Jun 13 | 35–50 |
| Leeks | Feb 28 | Mar 21 | Apr 4 | Aug 23 | Jul 4 – Sep 19 | 90–150 |
| Lentils | Feb 28 | Mar 21 | Apr 4 | Aug 23 | Jun 27 – Aug 8 | 80–110 |
| Lettuce | Feb 28 | Mar 21 | Apr 4 | Aug 23 | May 9 – Jul 18 | 30–60 |
| Lima Beans | — | Apr 11 | — | — | Jun 13 – Jul 25 | 60–90 |
| Loofah | Feb 14 | Apr 11 | Apr 18 | — | Aug 1 – Oct 3 | 100–150 |
| Luffa | Feb 14 | Apr 11 | Apr 18 | — | Jul 18 – Oct 3 | 90–150 |
| Mache | Feb 28 | Mar 21 | Apr 4 | Aug 23 | May 16 – Jun 20 | 40–60 |
| Malabar Spinach | Feb 14 | Apr 11 | Apr 18 | — | Jun 13 – Jul 11 | 55–70 |
| Melon | Mar 7 | Apr 11 | Apr 18 | — | Jun 27 – Aug 15 | 70–100 |
| Microgreens | Feb 28 | Mar 21 | Apr 4 | Aug 23 | Apr 11 – May 9 | 7–21 |
| Mitsuba | Feb 28 | Mar 21 | Mar 28 | Aug 23 | May 23 – Jul 18 | 50–70 |
| Mizuna | Feb 28 | Mar 21 | Apr 4 | Aug 23 | May 9 – Jun 6 | 30–45 |
| Mustard Greens | Feb 28 | Mar 21 | Apr 4 | Aug 23 | May 9 – Jul 11 | 30–50 |
| Napa Cabbage | Feb 28 | Mar 21 | Apr 4 | Aug 23 | May 30 – Jul 4 | 55–75 |
| New Zealand Spinach | Feb 14 | Apr 11 | Apr 18 | — | Jun 13 – Jul 11 | 55–70 |
| Okra | Feb 14 | Apr 11 | Apr 18 | — | Jun 13 – Aug 8 | 50–65 |
| Onion | Feb 28 | Mar 21 | Apr 4 | Aug 23 | Jul 4 – Aug 22 | 90–120 |
| Pac Choi | Feb 28 | Mar 21 | Apr 4 | Aug 23 | May 16 – Jun 13 | 40–55 |
| Parsnip | — | Mar 21 | — | Aug 23 | Jul 4 – Aug 15 | 100–130 |
| Patty Pan Squash | Mar 7 | Apr 11 | Apr 18 | — | Jun 6 – Jul 4 | 45–60 |
| Peas | Feb 28 | Mar 21 | Apr 4 | Aug 23 | May 30 – Jul 25 | 55–70 |
| Peppers | Jan 31 | Apr 11 | Apr 18 | — | Jun 20 – Aug 29 | 60–90 |
| Pole Beans | Feb 14 | Apr 11 | Apr 18 | — | Jun 13 – Aug 8 | 55–70 |
| Potatoes | Feb 14 | Apr 11 | Apr 18 | — | Jun 27 – Sep 5 | 70–120 |
| Pumpkin | Mar 7 | Apr 11 | Apr 18 | — | Jul 18 – Sep 5 | 85–120 |
| Purslane | Feb 28 | Mar 21 | Apr 4 | Aug 23 | May 16 – Jun 20 | 40–60 |
| Radicchio | Feb 28 | Mar 21 | Apr 4 | Aug 23 | Jun 6 – Jul 11 | 60–80 |
| Radish | — | Mar 21 | — | Aug 23 | Apr 18 – May 9 | 22–35 |
| Rhubarb | — | — | Apr 25 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Romanesco | Feb 28 | Mar 21 | Apr 4 | Aug 23 | Jun 20 – Aug 1 | 75–100 |
| Rutabaga | — | Mar 21 | — | Aug 23 | Jun 13 – Jul 18 | 80–100 |
| Salsify | — | Mar 21 | — | Aug 23 | Jul 4 – Aug 15 | 100–130 |
| Savoy Cabbage | Feb 28 | Mar 21 | Apr 4 | Aug 23 | Jun 13 – Aug 8 | 70–110 |
| Scallions | Feb 28 | Mar 21 | Apr 4 | Aug 23 | May 30 – Jun 27 | 50–70 |
| Scarlet Runner Beans | Feb 14 | Apr 11 | Apr 18 | — | Jun 20 – Jul 25 | 60–80 |
| Shallot | Feb 28 | Mar 21 | Apr 4 | Aug 23 | Jul 4 – Aug 22 | 90–120 |
| Shiso | Feb 14 | Apr 11 | Apr 18 | — | Jun 13 – Aug 8 | 50–70 |
| Snap Peas | Feb 14 | Apr 11 | Apr 18 | — | Jun 13 – Aug 8 | 55–70 |
| Snow Peas | Feb 28 | Mar 21 | Apr 4 | Aug 23 | May 30 – Jul 25 | 50–65 |
| Soybeans | — | Apr 11 | — | — | Jul 4 – Aug 29 | 80–120 |
| Spaghetti Squash | Mar 7 | Apr 11 | Apr 18 | — | Jul 18 – Aug 15 | 85–100 |
| Spinach | Feb 28 | Mar 21 | Apr 4 | Aug 23 | May 9 – Jul 11 | 35–50 |
| Squash (Summer) | Mar 7 | Apr 11 | Apr 18 | — | Jun 6 – Aug 8 | 45–65 |
| Squash (Winter) | Mar 7 | Apr 11 | Apr 18 | — | Jul 11 – Sep 5 | 80–120 |
| Sunchoke | — | — | Apr 18 | — | Aug 8 – Oct 3 | 110–150 |
| Sweet Corn | — | Apr 11 | — | — | Jun 13 – Jul 25 | 60–90 |
| Sweet Potatoes | Feb 14 | Apr 11 | Apr 18 | — | Jul 18 – Sep 5 | 90–120 |
| Tatsoi | Feb 28 | Mar 21 | Apr 4 | Aug 23 | May 9 – Jun 13 | 35–50 |
| Tomatillo | Feb 14 | Apr 11 | Apr 18 | — | Jun 20 – Aug 29 | 60–85 |
| Tomatoes | Feb 14 | Apr 11 | Apr 18 | — | Jun 20 – Aug 29 | 60–85 |
| Turnip | — | Mar 21 | — | Aug 23 | May 2 – Jun 6 | 40–60 |
| Watercress | Feb 28 | Mar 21 | Apr 4 | Aug 23 | May 16 – Jun 20 | 40–60 |
| Watermelon | Mar 7 | Apr 11 | Apr 18 | — | Jun 27 – Aug 15 | 70–100 |
| Wax Beans | — | Apr 11 | — | — | Jun 6 – Aug 1 | 50–65 |
| Winter Melon | Feb 14 | Apr 11 | Apr 18 | — | Jul 18 – Sep 5 | 90–120 |
| Yard Long Beans | Feb 14 | Apr 11 | Apr 18 | — | Jun 13 – Jul 25 | 55–80 |
| Zucchini | Mar 7 | Apr 11 | Apr 18 | — | Jun 6 – Aug 1 | 45–60 |
🍓 Fruits to Grow in Hardin County
31 fruits that grow well in Zone 7a with planting dates for Hardin County.
Show all 31 fruits with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alpine Strawberries | — | — | Apr 25 | — | Jul 25 – Nov 7 | 90–180 |
| Aronia | — | — | Apr 25 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Blackberries | — | — | Apr 25 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Blueberries | — | — | Apr 25 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Boysenberries | — | — | Apr 25 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Cantaloupe | — | — | Apr 25 | — | Jul 4 – Aug 8 | 70–90 |
| Che Fruit | — | — | Apr 25 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Cranberries | — | — | Apr 25 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Currants | — | — | Apr 25 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Elderberries | — | — | Apr 25 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Figs | — | — | Apr 25 | — | — | 730–1825 |
| Goji Berries | — | — | Apr 25 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Gooseberries | — | — | Apr 25 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Grapes | — | — | Apr 25 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Ground Cherry | — | — | Apr 25 | — | Jul 4 – Aug 29 | 65–80 |
| Hardy Kiwi | — | — | Apr 25 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Haskaps | — | — | Apr 25 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Honeydew | — | — | Apr 25 | — | Jul 18 – Aug 29 | 80–110 |
| Jostaberry | — | — | Apr 25 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Kiwi | — | — | Apr 25 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Lingonberries | — | — | Apr 25 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Loquat | — | — | Apr 25 | — | — | 730–1825 |
| Medlar | — | — | Apr 25 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Mulberries | — | — | Apr 25 | — | — | 730–1825 |
| Pawpaw | — | — | Apr 25 | — | — | 1095–2555 |
| Persimmon | — | — | Apr 25 | — | — | 1095–2555 |
| Pomegranate | — | — | Apr 25 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Quince | — | — | Apr 25 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Raspberries | — | — | Apr 25 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Serviceberries | — | — | Apr 25 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Strawberries | — | — | Apr 25 | — | Jul 25 – Dec 5 | 90–365 |
🌿 Herbs to Grow in Hardin County
36 herbs that grow well in Zone 7a with planting dates for Hardin County.
Show all 36 herbs with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Angelica | Feb 28 | Mar 21 | Mar 28 | Aug 23 | — | 365–730 |
| Anise | Feb 28 | Mar 21 | Mar 28 | Aug 23 | Jun 27 – Sep 12 | 90–120 |
| Basil | Feb 14 | Apr 11 | Apr 18 | — | Jun 13 – Aug 15 | 50–75 |
| Bee Balm | — | — | Apr 11 | — | Jul 11 – Sep 26 | 90–120 |
| Borage | Feb 28 | Mar 21 | Mar 28 | Aug 23 | May 23 – Jul 11 | 50–60 |
| Caraway | Feb 28 | Mar 21 | Mar 28 | Aug 23 | — | 365–450 |
| Catnip | — | — | Apr 11 | — | Jun 13 – Aug 15 | 60–80 |
| Chamomile | Feb 28 | Mar 21 | Mar 28 | Aug 23 | May 30 – Aug 8 | 60–90 |
| Chervil | Feb 28 | Mar 21 | Mar 28 | Aug 23 | May 9 – Jul 11 | 40–60 |
| Chives | — | — | Apr 11 | — | Jun 13 – Aug 22 | 60–90 |
| Cilantro | Feb 28 | Mar 21 | Mar 28 | Aug 23 | May 9 – Jul 11 | 40–60 |
| Comfrey | — | — | Apr 11 | — | Jun 13 – Aug 22 | 60–90 |
| Cumin | Feb 28 | Mar 21 | Mar 28 | Aug 23 | Jul 11 – Sep 12 | 100–120 |
| Dill | Feb 28 | Mar 21 | Mar 28 | Aug 23 | May 9 – Jul 11 | 40–60 |
| Epazote | Feb 14 | Apr 11 | Apr 18 | — | Jun 6 – Aug 1 | 45–60 |
| Fennel (herb) | Feb 28 | Mar 21 | Mar 28 | Aug 23 | May 30 – Aug 8 | 60–90 |
| Feverfew | — | — | Apr 11 | — | Jul 11 – Sep 26 | 90–120 |
| Garlic Chives | — | — | Apr 11 | — | Jun 13 – Aug 22 | 60–90 |
| Horehound | — | — | Apr 11 | — | Jun 27 – Aug 22 | 75–90 |
| Hyssop | — | — | Apr 11 | — | Jun 20 – Aug 22 | 70–90 |
| Lemon Balm | — | — | Apr 11 | — | Jun 13 – Aug 1 | 60–70 |
| Lemon Thyme | — | — | Apr 11 | — | Jun 20 – Aug 22 | 70–90 |
| Lovage | — | — | Apr 11 | — | Jun 20 – Aug 22 | 70–90 |
| Marjoram | — | — | Apr 11 | — | Jun 13 – Aug 22 | 60–90 |
| Mint | — | — | Apr 11 | — | Jun 13 – Aug 22 | 60–90 |
| Oregano | — | — | Apr 11 | — | Jun 13 – Aug 22 | 60–90 |
| Parsley | Feb 28 | Mar 21 | Mar 28 | Aug 23 | May 30 – Aug 1 | 60–80 |
| Rosemary | — | — | Apr 11 | — | Jul 4 – Nov 21 | 80–180 |
| Rue | — | — | Apr 11 | — | Jun 20 – Aug 22 | 70–90 |
| Sage | — | — | Apr 11 | — | Jun 27 – Aug 22 | 75–90 |
| Savory | — | — | Apr 11 | — | Jun 6 – Aug 1 | 50–70 |
| Sorrel | Feb 28 | Mar 21 | Mar 28 | Aug 23 | May 9 – Jul 11 | 40–60 |
| Tarragon | — | — | Apr 11 | — | Jun 13 – Aug 22 | 60–90 |
| Thai Basil | Feb 14 | Apr 11 | Apr 18 | — | Jun 13 – Aug 15 | 50–75 |
| Thyme | — | — | Apr 11 | — | Jun 20 – Aug 22 | 70–90 |
| Valerian | — | — | Apr 11 | — | Aug 15 – Nov 21 | 120–180 |
🌸 Flowers to Grow in Hardin County
53 flowers that grow well in Zone 7a with planting dates for Hardin County.
Show all 53 flowers with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Bloom | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ageratum | Feb 21 | Apr 4 | Apr 4 | — | May 30 – Sep 19 | 60–75 |
| Alliums | — | — | — | Sep 27 | Oct 25 – Nov 15 | 28–42 |
| Anemones | — | — | — | Sep 6 | Sep 20 – Oct 18 | 90–120 |
| Astilbe | Jan 31 | — | Apr 11 | — | Jun 20 – Aug 15 | 70–100 |
| Bachelor's Button | Feb 21 | Feb 28 | Apr 4 | Sep 6 | Jun 6 – Sep 5 | 60–90 |
| Begonias | Jan 24 | — | Apr 4 | — | Jun 13 – Oct 3 | 70–90 |
| Black-eyed Susan | Jan 31 | Apr 4 | Apr 11 | — | Jun 20 – Oct 24 | 60–80 |
| Bleeding Hearts | Jan 31 | — | Apr 11 | — | May 30 – Jul 4 | 60–90 |
| Calendula | Feb 21 | Feb 28 | Apr 4 | Sep 6 | May 23 – Sep 5 | 50–70 |
| California Poppy | — | Mar 7 | — | Sep 6 | May 16 – Jul 25 | 60–90 |
| Celosia | Mar 7 | Apr 4 | Apr 4 | — | Jun 6 – Oct 3 | 60–90 |
| Columbine | Feb 7 | Apr 11 | Apr 11 | — | May 30 – Jul 4 | 70–100 |
| Coreopsis | Jan 31 | Apr 4 | Apr 11 | — | Jun 13 – Oct 24 | 60–80 |
| Cosmos | Mar 7 | Apr 4 | Apr 4 | — | Jun 13 – Oct 3 | 60–90 |
| Crocus | — | — | — | Sep 27 | Aug 23 – Sep 13 | 10–20 |
| Daffodils | — | — | — | Sep 27 | Aug 30 – Sep 20 | 20–40 |
| Dahlias | Mar 7 | Apr 11 | Apr 11 | — | Jun 20 – Oct 24 | 70–120 |
| Daylily | Jan 31 | — | Apr 11 | — | Jun 20 – Oct 24 | 60–90 |
| Dianthus | Feb 7 | Feb 28 | Mar 14 | — | May 2 – Aug 1 | 60–80 |
| Echinacea (Purple Coneflower) | Jan 31 | Apr 11 | Apr 11 | — | Jun 27 – Oct 24 | 70–90 |
| Foxglove | Feb 7 | Apr 11 | Apr 11 | — | May 30 – Jul 4 | 80–120 |
| Gaillardia (Blanket Flower) | Feb 14 | Apr 11 | Apr 11 | — | Jun 20 – Nov 7 | 70–100 |
| Geraniums | Jan 24 | — | Apr 4 | — | Jun 13 – Oct 3 | 70–100 |
| Gladiolus | — | Apr 4 | Apr 4 | — | Jun 13 – Oct 17 | 70–100 |
| Hostas | Jan 24 | — | Apr 11 | — | Jun 20 – Oct 24 | 60–90 |
| Hyacinths | — | — | — | Sep 27 | Sep 20 – Oct 11 | 14–28 |
| Hydrangeas | Jan 24 | — | Apr 11 | — | Jun 20 – Oct 10 | 90–150 |
| Impatiens | Feb 7 | — | Apr 11 | — | Jun 20 – Oct 10 | 60–75 |
| Irises | — | Division | Apr 11 | — | May 30 – Jul 4 | 60–100 |
| Larkspur | — | Mar 7 | — | Aug 23 | May 16 – Jul 25 | 60–90 |
| Lavender | Jan 31 | — | Apr 18 | — | Jun 27 – Sep 5 | 90–120 |
| Lilies | — | Division | Apr 11 | — | Jun 20 – Oct 10 | 70–120 |
| Lobelia | Jan 31 | — | Mar 14 | — | May 9 – Aug 1 | 70–80 |
| Lupine | Feb 7 | Apr 11 | Apr 11 | — | May 30 – Jul 4 | 75–100 |
| Marigolds | Feb 21 | Apr 4 | Apr 4 | — | May 30 – Sep 5 | 50–70 |
| Nasturtium | Mar 7 | Apr 4 | Apr 4 | — | May 30 – Oct 3 | 55–65 |
| Pansy | Jan 24 | — | Apr 4 | Aug 23 | May 30 – Aug 8 | 70–90 |
| Peonies | — | Division | Apr 11 | — | Jun 6 – Jul 11 | 90–120 |
| Petunia | Feb 7 | — | Apr 11 | — | Jun 20 – Oct 10 | 70–90 |
| Phlox | Jan 31 | Apr 11 | Apr 11 | — | Jun 20 – Sep 12 | 80–110 |
| Portulaca | Mar 7 | Apr 4 | Apr 4 | — | May 23 – Sep 19 | 50–70 |
| Ranunculus | — | — | — | Sep 6 | Oct 4 – Nov 1 | 90–120 |
| Roses | Jan 24 | — | Apr 11 | — | Jun 20 – Oct 24 | 90–180 |
| Salvia | Feb 7 | — | Apr 4 | — | Jun 13 – Oct 3 | 70–90 |
| Sedum (Stonecrop) | Jan 31 | — | Apr 11 | — | Aug 1 – Oct 24 | 60–90 |
| Snapdragon | Jan 24 | Mar 7 | Apr 4 | Sep 6 | Jun 13 – Sep 5 | 70–100 |
| Sunflower | Mar 14 | Apr 4 | Apr 4 | — | Jun 27 – Oct 3 | 70–100 |
| Sweet Alyssum | Feb 21 | Mar 7 | Apr 4 | Sep 20 | May 16 – Aug 8 | 45–60 |
| Sweet Pea | — | Feb 28 | — | Sep 6 | May 9 – Aug 1 | 65–85 |
| Tulips | — | — | — | Sep 27 | Sep 13 – Oct 4 | 15–30 |
| Vinca (Annual) | Jan 24 | — | Apr 4 | — | Jun 13 – Oct 3 | 70–90 |
| Yarrow | Jan 31 | Apr 4 | Apr 11 | — | Jun 13 – Oct 24 | 60–90 |
| Zinnia | Mar 7 | Apr 4 | Apr 4 | — | Jun 13 – Oct 3 | 60–70 |
Monthly Planting Guide for Hardin County
Gardening Guides & Resources
Helpful guides from The Ultimate Homestead to improve your garden in Hardin County.
Frequently Asked Questions
What planting zone is Hardin County, KY?
Hardin County is in USDA Hardiness Zone 7a. This zone classification determines which perennial plants survive winter and sets the baseline for frost timing across the county.
When is the last frost in Hardin County, KY?
Based on 31 years of NOAA weather station data, the median last spring frost in Hardin County falls around April 4. In 8 out of 10 years, last frost lands between March 18 and April 22 — a 34-day window of variability. Use April 22 as your conservative safe-to-plant date for frost-sensitive crops.
When is the first fall frost in Hardin County, KY?
The median first fall frost in Hardin County arrives around November 1. In cold years it can arrive as early as October 17; in mild years as late as November 13. Harvest or protect frost-sensitive crops — tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash — before this date.
How long is the growing season in Hardin County?
Hardin County has a frost-free growing season of approximately 211 days. This long season supports multiple succession plantings and warm-season crops that need extended heat, like sweet potatoes and melons. Climate records show the growing season is trending longer by about 1.81 days per decade.
What is the soil like in Hardin County for gardening?
Hardin County has predominantly Silt Loam soil with a pH range of 5.7–6.8 and Somewhat Poorly Drained drainage. Most vegetables and herbs grow well with standard composting and seasonal soil amendment.
What is grown commercially in Hardin County?
Hardin County has commercial agriculture that includes Soybeans, Corn, Cattle, Hay, Wheat. These crops reflect the local climate and soil conditions — what succeeds commercially often translates well to home gardens in the same area.
Is Hardin County a good location for home gardening?
Hardin County scores 51/100 (Moderate) on our Microclimate Index, which combines frost reliability, drought pressure, soil challenge, elevation risk, and long-term climate trend. Conditions here are moderate — most common crops grow well with standard timing and care.
Your Hardin County Garden Planner — Free
A 22-page printable planner built for Hardin County (Zone 7a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.
The Gardener's Encyclopedia to Companion Planting
The pairings that make vegetables, herbs, and flowers grow better — and the ones that quietly wreck a bed.
- Proven pairings for 200+ vegetables, herbs, flowers, and fruits
- Full seed-starting + planting schedule with timing and spacing
- Bonus: square-foot gardening guide + printable seasonal planners
Seed Saving & Storage Guide
Most saved seeds go bad before next season. This shows exactly when to pick, how to dry, and where to store seeds from 200 plants so yours don't.
- 200 plants, step-by-step: life cycle, pollination type, isolation
- Exact temperature + humidity ranges that keep seeds viable
- Bonus: searchable Google Sheets tracker + custom GPT assistant
Composting Guide for Homesteaders
Turn kitchen scraps and yard waste into compost that actually feeds the garden — instead of a pile that smells, attracts pests, and never breaks down.
- 14 sections on composting methods, soil science, and troubleshooting
- The 7-step hot-compost system from start to finish
- Bonus tools: troubleshooting chart, safety guide, monitoring log