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When to Plant Chard in Greenup County, KY

Greenup County, Kentucky Zone 7a May

Top priorities for Greenup County, Kentucky gardeners in May

Each item below is timed to Greenup County, Kentucky's frost dates and soil temperatures. Skip nothing, stress about nothing.

Avg. last frost April 23
Avg. first frost October 21
Soil temp (4") 58°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 14.1 hrs
  1. Start chard indoors

    Label every cell. You will absolutely forget which is which otherwise.

Before June arrives, get these ready
  • First harvests: chard

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Swiss chard is a colorful, heat-tolerant green with large crinkled leaves and vibrant stalks in red, yellow, and white. Both the leaves and stems are edible and nutritious.

Greenup County, Kentucky is in USDA Zone 7a. The average last spring frost is April 23 and the first fall frost is October 21, giving you a growing season of approximately 181 days.

At an elevation of 2,759 feet, Greenup County receives approximately 48.8 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 88°F, providing good warmth for Chard during the growing season.

Greenup County, KY (Zone 7a) Moderate season
181 days
Last Spring Frost April 23
181 growing days
First Fall Frost October 21

Greenup County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5.7-6.5

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (81 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 10 Transplant: Apr 14 🍅 Harvest: Jun 9 – Jul 28
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (76 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 19 Transplant: Apr 23 🍅 Harvest: Jun 18 – Aug 6
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (71 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 5 Transplant: May 10 🍅 Harvest: Jul 5 – Aug 23

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Greenup County

How your county's soil matches Chard's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.7–6.5) overlaps with Chard's range (6.0–7.0), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Greenup County is excellent for Chard — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.7%). Annual compost additions will help Chard.

How to Plant Chard

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 10 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Chard

4
successive plantings in your 181-day season

Sow every 5.7 weeks. Last sowing by Aug 22 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Aug 12.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.8″/week
Rainfall provides
1.1″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Chard

Chard needs approximately 0.8 inches of water per week (3.5" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Chard Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 4.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 4.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 4.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 3.5" 3.8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
May 3.5" 3.8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 3.5" 3.7" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 3.5" 4.7" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 3.5" 4.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 3.5" 3.8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Oct 3.5" 3.4" 0.1" 💧 Light watering
Nov 4.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 3.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Apr–Oct in Greenup County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Chard Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Chard needs ~880 GDD — county provides 2,896 GDD Excellent fit

Chard Planting Timeline — Greenup County, KY

Chard Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 19 Mar 19 – Apr 2
Transplant Outdoors April 23 Apr 23 – May 7
Direct Sow April 9 Apr 9 – Apr 30
Harvest June 18 Jun 18 – Aug 6
Fall Sowing August 12 Aug 12 – Aug 26

Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March Start Indoors
April Start Indoors Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
May Transplant Outdoors
June Harvest
July Harvest
August Fall Sowing Harvest
September
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Partial Shade (3-6 hours)

💧 Water

0.8"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

50–60 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 7a

📆 Growing Season

181 days in Greenup County

Growing Tips for Chard in Greenup County

Direct sow Chard outdoors after April 23 in Greenup County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

General growing tips

Direct sow or transplant after last frost. Harvest outer leaves regularly to encourage continuous production. Chard tolerates both heat and light frost.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Corn
  • Cucumbers

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Chard in Greenup County, KY?

Greenup County is in Zone 7a with an average last frost of April 23. Plan your Chard planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Greenup County, KY?

Greenup County, Kentucky is in USDA Hardiness Zone 7a. The average last spring frost is April 23 and first fall frost is October 21.

🌱

Your Greenup County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Greenup County (Zone 7a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Greenup County, KY. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.