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When to Plant Radicchio in Graves County, KY

Graves County, Kentucky Zone 7a May

May in Graves County, Kentucky — your action list

Welcome to May in Zone 7a. These are the moves that will have the biggest impact on your growing season.

Avg. last frost March 28
Avg. first frost October 31
Soil temp (4") 64°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 14 hrs
  1. Get radicchio seeds going inside

    Your window is short. These crops want several weeks of indoor growth before they go outside.

  2. Basket week: radicchio

    Morning harvests are best — cooler temperatures mean crisper produce and longer fridge life.

Looking ahead to June
  • First harvests: radicchio

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Radicchio is an Italian chicory with stunning red and white leaves and a pleasantly bitter flavor. It forms tight heads and is used in salads, grilled, or braised.

Graves County, Kentucky is in USDA Zone 7a. The average last spring frost is March 28 and the first fall frost is October 31, giving you a growing season of approximately 217 days.

At an elevation of 1,433 feet, Graves County receives approximately 53 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 85°F, providing good warmth for Radicchio during the growing season. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Radicchio root diseases.

Graves County, KY (Zone 7a) Long season
217 days
Last Spring Frost March 28
217 growing days
First Fall Frost October 31

Graves County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5.2-6.9

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (122 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 12 Transplant: Mar 19 🍅 Harvest: May 21 – Jun 25
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (119 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 21 Transplant: Mar 28 🍅 Harvest: May 30 – Jul 4
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (113 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 11 Transplant: Apr 15 🍅 Harvest: Jun 17 – Jul 22

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Graves County

How your county's soil matches Radicchio's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.2–6.9) overlaps with Radicchio's range (6.0–7.0), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Graves County is excellent for Radicchio — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.4%). Annual compost additions will help Radicchio.

How to Plant Radicchio

0.5"
Planting Depth
6"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 10 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Radicchio

4
successive plantings in your 217-day season

Sow every 6.9 weeks. Last sowing by Aug 12 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Aug 22.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.7″/week
Rainfall provides
1.0″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Radicchio

Radicchio needs approximately 0.7 inches of water per week (3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Radicchio Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 3.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 4.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 3" 5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Apr 3" 4.2" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
May 3" 4.6" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 3" 5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 3" 5.7" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 3" 4.2" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 3" 4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Oct 3" 3.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Nov 4.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 4.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Mar–Oct in Graves County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Radicchio Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Radicchio needs ~962 GDD — county provides 2,983 GDD Excellent fit

Radicchio Planting Timeline — Graves County, KY

Radicchio Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors February 21 Feb 21 – Mar 7
Transplant Outdoors March 28 Mar 28 – Apr 11
Direct Sow March 14 Mar 14 – Apr 4
Harvest May 30 May 30 – Jul 4
Fall Sowing August 22 Aug 22 – Sep 5

Plant 0.5" deep · 6" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February Start Indoors
March Start Indoors Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
April Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
May Harvest
June Harvest
July Harvest
August Fall Sowing
September Fall Sowing
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.7"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

60–80 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 7a

📆 Growing Season

217 days in Graves County

Growing Tips for Radicchio in Graves County

Direct sow Radicchio outdoors after March 28 in Graves County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Radicchio in this region include aphids and slugs. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Start in late summer for fall harvest. The red color develops with cool nights and light frost. Harvest when heads are firm and compact.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Fennel

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Radicchio in Graves County, KY?

Graves County is in Zone 7a with an average last frost of March 28. Plan your Radicchio planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Graves County, KY?

Graves County, Kentucky is in USDA Hardiness Zone 7a. The average last spring frost is March 28 and first fall frost is October 31.

🌱

Your Graves County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Graves County (Zone 7a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Graves County, KY. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.