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Clay County, KY — Planting Guide

Clay County, Kentucky Zone 7a June

Your June game plan for Clay County, Kentucky

If you only do a handful of things in the garden this June, make it these. They're sequenced around your zone's frost timing.

Avg. last frost April 18
Avg. first frost October 22
Soil temp (4") 68°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure High
Daylight 14.5 hrs
  1. Get basil, peppers, and pole beans seeds going inside

    Label every cell. You will absolutely forget which is which otherwise.

  2. Harvest basil, carrots, and cucumber as they ripen

    The more you pick, the more the plant produces. Letting fruit overripen tells the plant it's time to stop.

Looking ahead to July
  • First harvests: basil, carrots, and cucumber

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Clay County is in USDA Zone 7a. The average last spring frost is April 18 and the first fall frost is October 22, giving you a growing season of approximately 187 days.

At an elevation of 2,567 ft, Clay County receives approximately 54.5 in of rainfall annually. Summer highs average 86°F with winter lows around 27°F. The predominant soil type is Silt Loam.

Based on 31 years of NOAA climate station data, the last frost date here varies by 27 days year to year — ranging from April 5 in warm years to May 2 in cold years. Clay County scores 66/100 (Good) on the Microclimate Index.

🌡️ Zone

7a (0°F to 5°F min)

❄️ Last Frost

April 18

🍂 First Frost

October 22

📅 Growing Season

187 days

⛰️ Elevation

2,567 ft

🌧️ Annual Rainfall

54.5 in

Clay County, KY Moderate season
187 days
❄
Last Spring Frost April 18
➔ 187 growing days ➔
❄
First Fall Frost October 22

Monthly Watering Calendar for Clay County

When you'll need to water your garden — based on average monthly rainfall vs. the ~1 inch/week most gardens need.

Why it matters: Watering math is simple: 1 inch of rainfall delivers ~600 gallons to a 1,000 sq ft garden. Clay County's 55" annual rainfall covers some months entirely; others need a few hours of drip irrigation per week. The calendar tells you which is which.

1"/wk 0" 1.4" 2.9" 4.3" 5.7" Jan 4.4" Feb 4.4" Mar 5.7" Apr 3.9" May 4.4" Jun 4.6" Jul 5.5" Aug 5.7" +0.7" Sep 3.6" +0.6" Oct 3.7" Nov 4.6" Dec 3.9"
Rainfall sufficient Supplemental water needed Heavy watering required - - - 1"/week garden need
View detailed monthly data
MonthAvg RainfallRainy DaysExtra Water NeededWatering Effort
Jan 4.4 in 11 days — None
Feb 4.4 in 7 days — None
Mar 5.7 in 8 days — Low
Apr 3.9 in 8 days 0.4 in Low
May 4.4 in 9 days — Low
Jun 4.6 in 10 days — Low
Jul 5.5 in 11 days — Low
Aug 5.7 in 11 days — Low
Sep 3.6 in 7 days 0.7 in Moderate
Oct 3.7 in 7 days 0.6 in Moderate
Nov 4.6 in 7 days — None
Dec 3.9 in 9 days — None

Annual total: 54.4 in. Water needs vary by crop — tomatoes need ~1.2"/week while herbs like rosemary need only 0.3"/week. Check individual plant pages for crop-specific water budgets that factor in your county's rainfall and soil drainage.

Clay County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5.5-7

Drainage

Well Drained

Frost Risk Probability

Based on 31 years of NOAA weather station data from 3 stations

Too early frost risk Safe to Plant Apr 18 → Oct 22 187 frost-free days Protect crops frost returns Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Safe: May 2 Protect by: Nov 2

Beginners: Plant frost-sensitive crops (tomatoes, peppers, squash) after the "Safe" date on the left. Harvest or cover them before the "Protect by" date on the right. Hardy crops (lettuce, peas, kale) can go in the yellow transition zones.

How to read this table: "Conservative" means you're safe from frost 9 out of 10 years — best for beginners and frost-sensitive crops. "Average year" is the typical date. "Aggressive" means only 1 in 10 years is that warm — experienced gardeners with frost protection can try these dates.

Planting Strategy Last Spring Frost First Fall Frost Frost-Free Days
Conservative (safest) May 2 Nov 2 184 days
Cautious Apr 23 Oct 26 186 days
Average year Apr 18 Oct 22 187 days
Optimistic Apr 10 Oct 17 190 days
Aggressive (risky) Apr 5 Oct 8 186 days
📊
How predictable are frost dates here?

Not very — frost dates can vary by ±27 days year-to-year. Use the "Conservative" row in the table below, and keep row covers handy for surprise late frosts.

Gardening Difficulty Score

66 Good
Frost Timing Risk
10.0/10
Drought Risk
1.5/10
Soil Difficulty
1.0/10
Altitude Challenge
3.1/10
Climate Shift
1.2/10
Rainfall Challenge
3.8/10

Clay County offers good growing conditions. A little planning around frost dates goes a long way.

Zone 7a Frost Countdown
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Loading...
Last Frost: Apr 18 First Frost: Oct 22

Local Gardening Help in Clay County

Free expert help is closer than you think. Your county's cooperative extension office connects you with trained gardeners, soil testing labs, and local programs — all specific to Clay County's climate and soil.

County Extension Office

Clay County University of Kentucky Cooperative Extension Extension Office

Phone: 859-257-4302

Visit Extension Office Website →

Extension offices are run by land-grant universities and funded by the USDA. Their advice is free, research-based, and tailored to your county's specific conditions.

Master Gardener Program

Free gardening help from trained volunteers

Master Gardeners are community volunteers who complete 40–60 hours of university horticultural training. They answer gardening questions, diagnose plant problems, and offer workshops — all free.

Find Master Gardeners in KY →

Many extension offices run a Master Gardener hotline where you can call or email with photos of plant problems for free diagnosis.

Soil Testing

Available through your extension office

Before amending your soil, get it tested. Your extension office offers soil testing (typically $10–$25) that tells you exact pH, nutrient levels, and amendment recommendations specific to what you want to grow.

Request a Soil Test →

Services Available in Clay County

Soil testing Pest identification Master Gardener program
Finding local nurseries & garden centers in Clay County

Why Buy Local

Local nurseries carry plants that are proven to grow in your area. Staff can give you advice specific to Clay County's soil and climate that big-box stores can't. Plants from local growers are typically hardier because they're already acclimated to your zone.

How to Find Them

Search for "nurseries near Clay County KY" or "garden center Clay County" on Google Maps. Also check with your extension office — they often maintain lists of reputable local nurseries and plant sales.

Community gardens & gardening groups

Community gardens are a great way to learn from experienced gardeners in your area, especially if you're limited on space. Search "community garden Clay County KY" or check your extension office and local parks department. Facebook groups like "Clay County Gardeners" or "Kentucky Gardening" are also excellent for local advice and plant swaps.

What to Plant After Your Harvest

After your first crops finish, use the remaining frost-free days to grow a second round.

After Watermelon (harvest ends Aug 29) 54 days until frost
Radish 22-35d Lettuce 30-60d Zucchini 45-60d Basil 50-75d Cucumber 50-70d
After Basil (harvest ends Aug 29) 54 days until frost
Radish 22-35d Lettuce 30-60d Zucchini 45-60d Cucumber 50-70d Green Beans 50-65d
After Squash (Winter) (harvest ends Sep 19) 33 days until frost
Radish 22-35d Lettuce 30-60d Crocus 10-20d Hyacinths 14-28d Tulips 15-30d
After Tomatoes (harvest ends Sep 12) 40 days until frost
Radish 22-35d Lettuce 30-60d Crocus 10-20d Hyacinths 14-28d Tulips 15-30d
After Onion (harvest ends Sep 5) 47 days until frost
Radish 22-35d Lettuce 30-60d Zucchini 45-60d Crocus 10-20d Hyacinths 14-28d
After Potatoes (harvest ends Sep 19) 33 days until frost
Radish 22-35d Lettuce 30-60d Crocus 10-20d Hyacinths 14-28d Tulips 15-30d
Show 6 more succession options
After Cantaloupe (harvest ends Aug 22) 61 days until frost
Radish 22-35d Lettuce 30-60d Zucchini 45-60d Basil 50-75d Cucumber 50-70d
After Carrots (harvest ends Jul 25) 89 days until frost
Radish 22-35d Lettuce 30-60d Zucchini 45-60d Basil 50-75d Cucumber 50-70d
After Broccoli (harvest ends Aug 1) 82 days until frost
Radish 22-35d Lettuce 30-60d Zucchini 45-60d Basil 50-75d Cucumber 50-70d
After Green Beans (harvest ends Aug 8) 75 days until frost
Radish 22-35d Lettuce 30-60d Zucchini 45-60d Basil 50-75d Cucumber 50-70d
After Snap Peas (harvest ends Aug 22) 61 days until frost
Radish 22-35d Lettuce 30-60d Zucchini 45-60d Basil 50-75d Cucumber 50-70d
After Melon (harvest ends Aug 29) 54 days until frost
Radish 22-35d Lettuce 30-60d Zucchini 45-60d Basil 50-75d Cucumber 50-70d

Sunlight & Day Length in Clay County

Monthly daylight hours and peak sun — critical for onion varieties, photoperiod-sensitive plants, and solar garden planning.

Why this matters: Lettuce and cilantro "bolt" (go to seed) when days lengthen. Knowing your day-length curve helps you time spring plantings to harvest before the bolting trigger hits. Clay County's daylight ranges shape the planting calendar.

Longest Day

14.5 hours

Summer solstice daylight

Shortest Day

9.5 hours

Winter solstice daylight

Peak Sun Hours

9 hr/day peak (summer)

Peak sun hours (green dashed line below) account for cloud cover — this is the usable direct sunlight your garden actually receives. Most vegetables need 6+ peak sun hours.

14hr 12hr 3h 6h 10h 13h 16h Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Daylight hours (sunrise to sunset) Peak sun hours (direct sunlight after cloud cover) ▪ Gold zone = long day (14+ hr) ▪ Blue zone = short day (<12 hr)

Onion tip: Your long summer days (14+ hours) support long-day onion varieties like Walla Walla, Sweet Spanish, and Ailsa Craig.

View detailed monthly data
MonthDaylight HoursPeak Sun HoursDay Length
January 9.7 hr 4.8 hr Short day
February 10.6 hr 5.7 hr Short day
March 11.7 hr 6.5 hr Short day
April 13 hr 7.4 hr Neutral
May 14 hr 9 hr Long day
June 14.5 hr 8.1 hr Long day
July 14.3 hr 7.8 hr Long day
August 13.4 hr 7.4 hr Neutral
September 12.2 hr 7.2 hr Neutral
October 11 hr 7 hr Short day
November 10 hr 5.4 hr Short day
December 9.5 hr 4.5 hr Short day

Peak sun hours factor in typical cloud cover — use these for solar panel and shade-planning calculations.

Soil Temperature & Composting in Clay County

Monthly soil temps tell you when to plant warm-season crops, and when your compost pile is actively working.

For new gardeners: Watching soil temperature (not air) is the single biggest upgrade most new gardeners can make. Clay County's typical curve helps you plan — but a $5 soil thermometer in the bed beats any average.

Plant Warm Crops When

Soil reaches 60°F+

Soil warm enough from Jun through Sep.

Best Month to Compost

Jun

Microbial activity peaks when soil is warm.

Active Composting

6 months

Solid season. Piles go dormant in winter.

60°F 70°F 10° 30° 50° 70° 90° Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
4" depth 8" depth - - - 60°F (corn, beans) - - - 70°F (tomatoes, peppers)
View detailed monthly data
MonthSoil 4" DeepSoil 8" DeepCompost ActivityTime to Finish
Jan 26°F 35°F ❄️ Dormant ~36 weeks
Feb 27°F 31°F ❄️ Dormant ~36 weeks
Mar 36°F 36°F ❄️ Dormant ~36 weeks
Apr 46°F 46°F 🐢 Slow ~24 weeks
May 59°F 56°F ♻️ Active ~14 weeks
Jun 68°F 63°F 🔥 Peak ~8 weeks
Jul 76°F 70°F 🔥 Peak ~8 weeks
Aug 79°F 74°F 🔥 Peak ~8 weeks
Sep 69°F 69°F 🔥 Peak ~8 weeks
Oct 59°F 61°F ♻️ Active ~14 weeks
Nov 46°F 49°F 🐢 Slow ~24 weeks
Dec 31°F 41°F ❄️ Dormant ~36 weeks

Highlighted rows = soil 60°F+ (safe for warm-season transplants). Compost finishes fastest during peak activity months.

Pest & Disease Pressure in Clay County

Computed from local climate patterns — warmer, humid conditions increase pest generations and fungal disease risk.

Quick context: The most successful gardeners in high-pressure regions don't spray more — they design around the problem. Crop rotation, companion planting, and resistant varieties beat reactive spraying.

Insect Pest Pressure

6 / 10

Moderate — common pests appear but manageable with monitoring.

Disease Risk

5.9 / 10

Moderate — watch for mildew and blight during wet periods.

Seasonal Risk

Spring Low
Summer High
Fall Low
Winter Low
View 6 common pests in your area
PestRisk LevelPeak Months
Aphids High Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep
Japanese beetles Moderate Jun, Jul, Aug
Squash vine borers Moderate Jun, Jul
Tomato hornworms Moderate Jun, Jul, Aug
Cucumber beetles Low May, Jun, Jul
Stink bugs Moderate Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep
Organic pest management tips
  • Use row covers on susceptible crops during peak pest months
  • Apply neem oil preventatively every 7-14 days during active pest season
  • Interplant with strong-scented herbs (basil, marigold) to confuse pests
  • Hand-pick larger pests (beetles, caterpillars) in early morning when they're sluggish
  • Practice crop rotation — never plant the same family in the same spot within 3 years

Cover Crops for Clay County

Cover crops protect bare soil, fix nitrogen, suppress weeds, and improve soil structure — with planting dates calibrated for your area.

The practical takeaway: Why not just leave bare soil? Weed seeds, erosion, nutrient leaching, and crust formation. A cover crop solves all of these for the cost of seeds and one mowing.

Spring Cover Crops (3 options) — Build soil before the main growing season
Crop Plant By Terminate N-Fixing Soil Benefit
Buckwheat Apr 26 Aug 20 — Rapid growth, attracts pollinators, suppresses weeds
Sorghum-sudan grass Apr 25 Aug 13 — Massive biomass, breaks compaction, suppresses nematodes
White clover Mar 24 Aug 27 ✓ Yes Living mulch, fixes nitrogen, permanent ground cover
Summer Cover Crops (1 options) — Fill gaps and suppress weeds between plantings
Crop Plant By Terminate N-Fixing Soil Benefit
Sunflowers May 5 Sep 24 — Deep roots break compaction, attract pollinators and beneficial insects
Fall Cover Crops (7 options) — Plant after harvest to protect soil over winter
Crop Plant By Terminate N-Fixing Soil Benefit
Austrian winter peas Aug 21 Mar 28 ✓ Yes Fixes nitrogen, good for heavy clay soils
Crimson clover Aug 20 Mar 28 ✓ Yes Fixes nitrogen, attracts pollinators in spring
Daikon radish Sep 6 Mar 28 — Deep taproot breaks compaction, excellent for clay soils
Hairy vetch Aug 4 Apr 4 ✓ Yes Excellent nitrogen fixer, good for depleted soils
Oats Sep 9 Mar 28 — Quick biomass, winterkills in cold zones — no spring tillage needed
Winter rye Jul 31 Apr 4 — Suppresses weeds, prevents erosion, breaks up compacted soil
Winter wheat Jul 26 Apr 4 — Erosion control, weed suppression, good biomass

Wind & Microclimate in Clay County

For new gardeners: Plants lose water through tiny leaf pores. Wind accelerates that loss dramatically — a 15 mph day can double a calm day's irrigation need. Clay County's 7.7 mph background wind is something to design around, not against. Windbreaks made of perennial shrubs save more water than any drip system.

Wind dries soil, stresses plants, and affects frost patterns. Understanding your exposure helps with garden placement.

Seasonal Wind Speed

Spring: 9 mph   Summer: 8 mph

Fall: 8 mph   Winter: 8 mph

Prevailing wind: SW. Moderate wind — consider a temporary windbreak for young seedlings.

Windbreak Benefit

3.4/10

Low need — wind is not a major factor in your garden planning.

Frost Pocket Risk

Low

Relatively flat terrain (206 ft range). Frost pocket risk is minimal — garden placement is flexible.

Rainwater Harvesting in Clay County

How much water you can collect, when to collect it, and what size system you need for your garden.

Quick context: Rainwater scales linearly with roof area. A 2,000 sq ft roof in Clay County captures ~1,200 gallons per 1" of rain — given 55" annual rainfall, that's thousands of gallons a year if you have storage to hold it.

Annual Collection

27,112 gal

Per 1,000 sq ft of roof area (at 80% collection efficiency)

Recommended Setup

6 rain barrels (55 gal each)

For a typical 500 sq ft garden. Serious collectors: consider a 250 gal tank.

Legal Status

Unrestricted

Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state with no restrictions.

Best Collection Months

Mar, Jun, Jul, Aug

Highest rainfall months — your barrels will fill up quickly during these months.

Months to Draw From Storage

Sep, Oct, Dec

Dry months when you'll rely on stored water — size your storage for this gap.

Rainwater collection tips for your area
  • Your county receives approximately 54.4 inches of rain per year
  • A 1,000 sq ft roof can collect roughly 27,112 gallons annually
  • Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state
  • Your area gets ample rainfall — even small barrels make a big difference
  • Consider a rain garden to handle overflow during heavy rainfall months

Soil & Growing Conditions in Clay County

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH 5.5–7 · Moderately Well Drained drainage

Good candidate for raised beds to maximise drainage and extend the season.

Watering Needs

Drought stress: 1.5/10

Clay County has very low drought pressure. Natural rainfall usually meets garden needs — water only during extended dry spells.

Season Tips

187-day frost-free season

Plenty of time for warm-season crops. Start heat-lovers indoors 6–8 weeks before last frost to maximise your harvest window.

Your Free Printable Garden Planner

Plan every bed, every planting, every harvest — in one place. This 22-page printable includes your zone's planting calendar, a month-by-month task list, a seed inventory tracker, a harvest log, and succession-planting charts. Built to print, write in, and actually use all season.

Instant PDF download. No spam, unsubscribe any time.

Recommended for Your Garden

🧪
Soil Test Kit $12-25

Test your soil pH, nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium levels before planting.

Know your soil before you plant for best results.

📏
Digital pH Meter $10-20

Get instant, accurate soil pH readings to fine-tune your amendments.

Helpful for your garden setup.

🍂
Organic Compost $8-30

Boost soil fertility and structure with rich, well-aged organic compost.

Helpful for your garden setup.

🥬 Vegetables to Grow in Clay County

112 vegetables that grow well in Zone 7a with planting dates for Clay County.

Show all 112 vegetables with planting dates
Plant Start Indoors Direct Sow Transplant Fall Plant Harvest Days to Maturity
Acorn Squash Mar 21 Apr 25 May 2 — Jul 25 – Aug 29 80–100
Amaranth Feb 28 Apr 25 May 2 — Aug 1 – Sep 19 90–120
Artichoke — — May 2 — Sep 5 – Nov 14 120–180
Arugula Mar 14 Apr 4 Apr 18 Aug 13 May 23 – Jul 25 30–50
Asparagus — — May 2 — — 730–1095
Beets — Apr 4 — Aug 13 May 30 – Jun 27 50–70
Belgian Endive Mar 14 Apr 4 Apr 18 Aug 13 Aug 8 – Oct 3 110–150
Bitter Melon Feb 28 Apr 25 May 2 — Jul 4 – Aug 15 60–90
Black Beans — Apr 25 — — Jul 25 – Sep 12 90–120
Bok Choy Mar 14 Apr 4 Apr 18 Aug 13 May 30 – Jul 4 40–60
Broccoli Mar 14 Apr 4 Apr 18 Aug 13 Jun 20 – Aug 1 60–90
Broccoli Rabe Mar 14 Apr 4 Apr 18 Aug 13 May 30 – Jul 4 40–60
Brussels Sprouts Mar 14 Apr 4 Apr 18 Aug 13 Jul 18 – Sep 12 90–130
Butternut Squash Mar 21 Apr 25 May 2 — Aug 1 – Sep 5 85–110
Cabbage Mar 14 Apr 4 Apr 18 Aug 13 Jun 20 – Aug 15 60–100
Calabash Feb 28 Apr 25 May 2 — Jul 25 – Sep 19 80–120
Cardoon — — May 2 — Sep 5 – Oct 17 120–150
Carrots — Apr 4 — Aug 13 Jun 6 – Jul 11 60–80
Cauliflower Mar 14 Apr 4 Apr 18 Aug 13 Jun 13 – Aug 15 55–100
Celeriac Mar 14 Apr 4 Apr 18 Aug 13 Aug 1 – Sep 5 100–120
Celery Mar 14 Apr 4 Apr 18 Aug 13 Jul 11 – Sep 5 80–120
Celtuce Mar 14 Apr 4 Apr 18 Aug 13 Jun 20 – Aug 1 60–90
Chard Mar 14 Apr 4 Apr 18 Aug 13 Jun 13 – Aug 1 50–60
Chayote Feb 28 Apr 25 May 2 — Sep 5 – Nov 14 120–180
Chickpeas Mar 14 Apr 4 Apr 18 Aug 13 Jul 11 – Aug 22 80–110
Chicory Mar 14 Apr 4 Apr 18 Aug 13 Jun 20 – Aug 1 60–85
Chinese Cabbage Mar 14 Apr 4 Apr 18 Aug 13 Jun 13 – Jul 11 50–70
Christmas Lima Beans Feb 28 Apr 25 May 2 — Jul 25 – Aug 29 80–100
Collard Greens Mar 14 Apr 4 Apr 18 Aug 13 Jun 13 – Aug 15 55–75
Corn — Apr 25 — — Jun 27 – Aug 22 60–100
Cowpeas — Apr 25 — — Jun 27 – Aug 8 60–90
Cress Mar 14 Apr 4 Apr 18 Aug 13 May 2 – May 23 14–21
Crookneck Squash Mar 21 Apr 25 May 2 — Jun 20 – Jul 18 45–60
Crosne — Apr 4 — Aug 13 Sep 5 – Nov 7 150–200
Cucumber Mar 21 Apr 25 May 2 — Jun 27 – Aug 22 50–70
Daikon — Apr 4 — Aug 13 May 30 – Jun 27 50–70
Delicata Squash Mar 21 Apr 25 May 2 — Jul 25 – Aug 29 80–100
Edamame — Apr 25 — — Jul 11 – Aug 22 75–100
Eggplant Feb 14 Apr 25 May 2 — Jul 11 – Sep 12 65–85
Endive Mar 14 Apr 4 Apr 18 Aug 13 Jun 6 – Jul 11 45–65
Escarole Mar 14 Apr 4 Apr 18 Aug 13 Jun 13 – Jul 11 50–70
Fava Beans Mar 14 Apr 4 Apr 18 Aug 13 Jul 4 – Aug 15 75–100
Fennel Feb 28 Apr 25 May 2 — Jul 4 – Aug 15 60–90
Garlic — — — Sep 10 Dec 10 – Apr 22 90–240
Green Beans — Apr 25 — — Jun 20 – Aug 15 50–65
Horseradish — — May 2 — Sep 5 – Nov 14 120–180
Hot Peppers Feb 14 Apr 25 May 2 — Jul 11 – Oct 17 70–120
Hubbard Squash Mar 21 Apr 25 May 2 — Aug 15 – Sep 19 100–120
Jicama Feb 28 Apr 25 May 2 — Sep 5 – Nov 14 120–180
Kabocha Mar 21 Apr 25 May 2 — Aug 1 – Aug 29 85–100
Kai Lan Mar 14 Apr 4 Apr 18 Aug 13 Jun 6 – Jul 4 45–60
Kale Mar 14 Apr 4 Apr 18 Aug 13 Jun 13 – Aug 8 50–70
Kidney Beans — Apr 25 — — Jul 25 – Aug 29 85–110
Kohlrabi Mar 14 Apr 4 Apr 18 Aug 13 Jun 6 – Jul 11 45–65
Komatsuna Mar 14 Apr 4 Apr 18 Aug 13 May 23 – Jun 27 35–50
Leeks Mar 14 Apr 4 Apr 18 Aug 13 Jul 18 – Oct 3 90–150
Lentils Mar 14 Apr 4 Apr 18 Aug 13 Jul 11 – Aug 22 80–110
Lettuce Mar 14 Apr 4 Apr 18 Aug 13 May 23 – Aug 1 30–60
Lima Beans — Apr 25 — — Jun 27 – Aug 8 60–90
Loofah Feb 28 Apr 25 May 2 — Aug 15 – Oct 17 100–150
Luffa Feb 28 Apr 25 May 2 — Aug 1 – Oct 17 90–150
Mache Mar 14 Apr 4 Apr 18 Aug 13 May 30 – Jul 4 40–60
Malabar Spinach Feb 28 Apr 25 May 2 — Jun 27 – Jul 25 55–70
Melon Mar 21 Apr 25 May 2 — Jul 11 – Aug 29 70–100
Microgreens Mar 14 Apr 4 Apr 18 Aug 13 Apr 25 – May 23 7–21
Mitsuba Mar 14 Apr 4 Apr 11 Aug 13 Jun 6 – Aug 1 50–70
Mizuna Mar 14 Apr 4 Apr 18 Aug 13 May 23 – Jun 20 30–45
Mustard Greens Mar 14 Apr 4 Apr 18 Aug 13 May 23 – Jul 25 30–50
Napa Cabbage Mar 14 Apr 4 Apr 18 Aug 13 Jun 13 – Jul 18 55–75
New Zealand Spinach Feb 28 Apr 25 May 2 — Jun 27 – Jul 25 55–70
Okra Feb 28 Apr 25 May 2 — Jun 27 – Aug 22 50–65
Onion Mar 14 Apr 4 Apr 18 Aug 13 Jul 18 – Sep 5 90–120
Pac Choi Mar 14 Apr 4 Apr 18 Aug 13 May 30 – Jun 27 40–55
Parsnip — Apr 4 — Aug 13 Jul 18 – Aug 29 100–130
Patty Pan Squash Mar 21 Apr 25 May 2 — Jun 20 – Jul 18 45–60
Peas Mar 14 Apr 4 Apr 18 Aug 13 Jun 13 – Aug 8 55–70
Peppers Feb 14 Apr 25 May 2 — Jul 4 – Sep 12 60–90
Pole Beans Feb 28 Apr 25 May 2 — Jun 27 – Aug 22 55–70
Potatoes Feb 28 Apr 25 May 2 — Jul 11 – Sep 19 70–120
Pumpkin Mar 21 Apr 25 May 2 — Aug 1 – Sep 19 85–120
Purslane Mar 14 Apr 4 Apr 18 Aug 13 May 30 – Jul 4 40–60
Radicchio Mar 14 Apr 4 Apr 18 Aug 13 Jun 20 – Jul 25 60–80
Radish — Apr 4 — Aug 13 May 2 – May 23 22–35
Rhubarb — — May 9 — — 365–730
Romanesco Mar 14 Apr 4 Apr 18 Aug 13 Jul 4 – Aug 15 75–100
Rutabaga — Apr 4 — Aug 13 Jun 27 – Aug 1 80–100
Salsify — Apr 4 — Aug 13 Jul 18 – Aug 29 100–130
Savoy Cabbage Mar 14 Apr 4 Apr 18 Aug 13 Jun 27 – Aug 22 70–110
Scallions Mar 14 Apr 4 Apr 18 Aug 13 Jun 13 – Jul 11 50–70
Scarlet Runner Beans Feb 28 Apr 25 May 2 — Jul 4 – Aug 8 60–80
Shallot Mar 14 Apr 4 Apr 18 Aug 13 Jul 18 – Sep 5 90–120
Shiso Feb 28 Apr 25 May 2 — Jun 27 – Aug 22 50–70
Snap Peas Feb 28 Apr 25 May 2 — Jun 27 – Aug 22 55–70
Snow Peas Mar 14 Apr 4 Apr 18 Aug 13 Jun 13 – Aug 8 50–65
Soybeans — Apr 25 — — Jul 18 – Sep 12 80–120
Spaghetti Squash Mar 21 Apr 25 May 2 — Aug 1 – Aug 29 85–100
Spinach Mar 14 Apr 4 Apr 18 Aug 13 May 23 – Jul 25 35–50
Squash (Summer) Mar 21 Apr 25 May 2 — Jun 20 – Aug 22 45–65
Squash (Winter) Mar 21 Apr 25 May 2 — Jul 25 – Sep 19 80–120
Sunchoke — — May 2 — Aug 22 – Oct 17 110–150
Sweet Corn — Apr 25 — — Jun 27 – Aug 8 60–90
Sweet Potatoes Feb 28 Apr 25 May 2 — Aug 1 – Sep 19 90–120
Tatsoi Mar 14 Apr 4 Apr 18 Aug 13 May 23 – Jun 27 35–50
Tomatillo Feb 28 Apr 25 May 2 — Jul 4 – Sep 12 60–85
Tomatoes Feb 28 Apr 25 May 2 — Jul 4 – Sep 12 60–85
Turnip — Apr 4 — Aug 13 May 16 – Jun 20 40–60
Watercress Mar 14 Apr 4 Apr 18 Aug 13 May 30 – Jul 4 40–60
Watermelon Mar 21 Apr 25 May 2 — Jul 11 – Aug 29 70–100
Wax Beans — Apr 25 — — Jun 20 – Aug 15 50–65
Winter Melon Feb 28 Apr 25 May 2 — Aug 1 – Sep 19 90–120
Yard Long Beans Feb 28 Apr 25 May 2 — Jun 27 – Aug 8 55–80
Zucchini Mar 21 Apr 25 May 2 — Jun 20 – Aug 15 45–60

🍓 Fruits to Grow in Clay County

31 fruits that grow well in Zone 7a with planting dates for Clay County.

Show all 31 fruits with planting dates
Plant Start Indoors Direct Sow Transplant Fall Plant Harvest Days to Maturity
Alpine Strawberries — — May 9 — Aug 8 – Nov 21 90–180
Aronia — — May 9 — — 730–1095
Blackberries — — May 9 — — 365–730
Blueberries — — May 9 — — 730–1095
Boysenberries — — May 9 — — 365–730
Cantaloupe — — May 9 — Jul 18 – Aug 22 70–90
Che Fruit — — May 9 — — 1095–1825
Cranberries — — May 9 — — 730–1095
Currants — — May 9 — — 730–1095
Elderberries — — May 9 — — 730–1095
Figs — — May 9 — — 730–1825
Goji Berries — — May 9 — — 730–1095
Gooseberries — — May 9 — — 730–1095
Grapes — — May 9 — — 730–1095
Ground Cherry — — May 9 — Jul 18 – Sep 12 65–80
Hardy Kiwi — — May 9 — — 1095–1825
Haskaps — — May 9 — — 730–1095
Honeydew — — May 9 — Aug 1 – Sep 12 80–110
Jostaberry — — May 9 — — 730–1095
Kiwi — — May 9 — — 1095–1825
Lingonberries — — May 9 — — 730–1095
Loquat — — May 9 — — 730–1825
Medlar — — May 9 — — 1095–1825
Mulberries — — May 9 — — 730–1825
Pawpaw — — May 9 — — 1095–2555
Persimmon — — May 9 — — 1095–2555
Pomegranate — — May 9 — — 730–1095
Quince — — May 9 — — 1095–1825
Raspberries — — May 9 — — 365–730
Serviceberries — — May 9 — — 730–1095
Strawberries — — May 9 — Aug 8 – Dec 19 90–365

🌿 Herbs to Grow in Clay County

36 herbs that grow well in Zone 7a with planting dates for Clay County.

Show all 36 herbs with planting dates
Plant Start Indoors Direct Sow Transplant Fall Plant Harvest Days to Maturity
Angelica Mar 14 Apr 4 Apr 11 Aug 13 — 365–730
Anise Mar 14 Apr 4 Apr 11 Aug 13 Jul 11 – Sep 26 90–120
Basil Feb 28 Apr 25 May 2 — Jun 27 – Aug 29 50–75
Bee Balm — — Apr 25 — Jul 25 – Oct 10 90–120
Borage Mar 14 Apr 4 Apr 11 Aug 13 Jun 6 – Jul 25 50–60
Caraway Mar 14 Apr 4 Apr 11 Aug 13 — 365–450
Catnip — — Apr 25 — Jun 27 – Aug 29 60–80
Chamomile Mar 14 Apr 4 Apr 11 Aug 13 Jun 13 – Aug 22 60–90
Chervil Mar 14 Apr 4 Apr 11 Aug 13 May 23 – Jul 25 40–60
Chives — — Apr 25 — Jun 27 – Sep 5 60–90
Cilantro Mar 14 Apr 4 Apr 11 Aug 13 May 23 – Jul 25 40–60
Comfrey — — Apr 25 — Jun 27 – Sep 5 60–90
Cumin Mar 14 Apr 4 Apr 11 Aug 13 Jul 25 – Sep 26 100–120
Dill Mar 14 Apr 4 Apr 11 Aug 13 May 23 – Jul 25 40–60
Epazote Feb 28 Apr 25 May 2 — Jun 20 – Aug 15 45–60
Fennel (herb) Mar 14 Apr 4 Apr 11 Aug 13 Jun 13 – Aug 22 60–90
Feverfew — — Apr 25 — Jul 25 – Oct 10 90–120
Garlic Chives — — Apr 25 — Jun 27 – Sep 5 60–90
Horehound — — Apr 25 — Jul 11 – Sep 5 75–90
Hyssop — — Apr 25 — Jul 4 – Sep 5 70–90
Lemon Balm — — Apr 25 — Jun 27 – Aug 15 60–70
Lemon Thyme — — Apr 25 — Jul 4 – Sep 5 70–90
Lovage — — Apr 25 — Jul 4 – Sep 5 70–90
Marjoram — — Apr 25 — Jun 27 – Sep 5 60–90
Mint — — Apr 25 — Jun 27 – Sep 5 60–90
Oregano — — Apr 25 — Jun 27 – Sep 5 60–90
Parsley Mar 14 Apr 4 Apr 11 Aug 13 Jun 13 – Aug 15 60–80
Rosemary — — Apr 25 — Jul 18 – Dec 5 80–180
Rue — — Apr 25 — Jul 4 – Sep 5 70–90
Sage — — Apr 25 — Jul 11 – Sep 5 75–90
Savory — — Apr 25 — Jun 20 – Aug 15 50–70
Sorrel Mar 14 Apr 4 Apr 11 Aug 13 May 23 – Jul 25 40–60
Tarragon — — Apr 25 — Jun 27 – Sep 5 60–90
Thai Basil Feb 28 Apr 25 May 2 — Jun 27 – Aug 29 50–75
Thyme — — Apr 25 — Jul 4 – Sep 5 70–90
Valerian — — Apr 25 — Aug 29 – Dec 5 120–180

🌸 Flowers to Grow in Clay County

53 flowers that grow well in Zone 7a with planting dates for Clay County.

Show all 53 flowers with planting dates
Plant Start Indoors Direct Sow Transplant Fall Plant Bloom Days to Maturity
Ageratum Mar 7 Apr 18 Apr 18 — Jun 13 – Oct 3 60–75
Alliums — — — Sep 17 Oct 15 – Nov 5 28–42
Anemones — — — Aug 27 Sep 10 – Oct 8 90–120
Astilbe Feb 14 — Apr 25 — Jul 4 – Aug 29 70–100
Bachelor's Button Mar 7 Mar 14 Apr 18 Aug 27 Jun 20 – Sep 19 60–90
Begonias Feb 7 — Apr 18 — Jun 27 – Oct 17 70–90
Black-eyed Susan Feb 14 Apr 18 Apr 25 — Jul 4 – Nov 7 60–80
Bleeding Hearts Feb 14 — Apr 25 — Jun 13 – Jul 18 60–90
Calendula Mar 7 Mar 14 Apr 18 Aug 27 Jun 6 – Sep 19 50–70
California Poppy — Mar 21 — Aug 27 May 30 – Aug 8 60–90
Celosia Mar 21 Apr 18 Apr 18 — Jun 20 – Oct 17 60–90
Columbine Feb 21 Apr 25 Apr 25 — Jun 13 – Jul 18 70–100
Coreopsis Feb 14 Apr 18 Apr 25 — Jun 27 – Nov 7 60–80
Cosmos Mar 21 Apr 18 Apr 18 — Jun 27 – Oct 17 60–90
Crocus — — — Sep 17 Aug 13 – Sep 3 10–20
Daffodils — — — Sep 17 Aug 20 – Sep 10 20–40
Dahlias Mar 21 Apr 25 Apr 25 — Jul 4 – Nov 7 70–120
Daylily Feb 14 — Apr 25 — Jul 4 – Nov 7 60–90
Dianthus Feb 21 Mar 14 Mar 28 — May 16 – Aug 15 60–80
Echinacea (Purple Coneflower) Feb 14 Apr 25 Apr 25 — Jul 11 – Nov 7 70–90
Foxglove Feb 21 Apr 25 Apr 25 — Jun 13 – Jul 18 80–120
Gaillardia (Blanket Flower) Feb 28 Apr 25 Apr 25 — Jul 4 – Nov 21 70–100
Geraniums Feb 7 — Apr 18 — Jun 27 – Oct 17 70–100
Gladiolus — Apr 18 Apr 18 — Jun 27 – Oct 31 70–100
Hostas Feb 7 — Apr 25 — Jul 4 – Nov 7 60–90
Hyacinths — — — Sep 17 Sep 10 – Oct 1 14–28
Hydrangeas Feb 7 — Apr 25 — Jul 4 – Oct 24 90–150
Impatiens Feb 21 — Apr 25 — Jul 4 – Oct 24 60–75
Irises — Division Apr 25 — Jun 13 – Jul 18 60–100
Larkspur — Mar 21 — Aug 13 May 30 – Aug 8 60–90
Lavender Feb 14 — May 2 — Jul 11 – Sep 19 90–120
Lilies — Division Apr 25 — Jul 4 – Oct 24 70–120
Lobelia Feb 14 — Mar 28 — May 23 – Aug 15 70–80
Lupine Feb 21 Apr 25 Apr 25 — Jun 13 – Jul 18 75–100
Marigolds Mar 7 Apr 18 Apr 18 — Jun 13 – Sep 19 50–70
Nasturtium Mar 21 Apr 18 Apr 18 — Jun 13 – Oct 17 55–65
Pansy Feb 7 — Apr 18 Aug 13 Jun 13 – Aug 22 70–90
Peonies — Division Apr 25 — Jun 20 – Jul 25 90–120
Petunia Feb 21 — Apr 25 — Jul 4 – Oct 24 70–90
Phlox Feb 14 Apr 25 Apr 25 — Jul 4 – Sep 26 80–110
Portulaca Mar 21 Apr 18 Apr 18 — Jun 6 – Oct 3 50–70
Ranunculus — — — Aug 27 Sep 24 – Oct 22 90–120
Roses Feb 7 — Apr 25 — Jul 4 – Nov 7 90–180
Salvia Feb 21 — Apr 18 — Jun 27 – Oct 17 70–90
Sedum (Stonecrop) Feb 14 — Apr 25 — Aug 15 – Nov 7 60–90
Snapdragon Feb 7 Mar 21 Apr 18 Aug 27 Jun 27 – Sep 19 70–100
Sunflower Mar 28 Apr 18 Apr 18 — Jul 11 – Oct 17 70–100
Sweet Alyssum Mar 7 Mar 21 Apr 18 Sep 10 May 30 – Aug 22 45–60
Sweet Pea — Mar 14 — Aug 27 May 23 – Aug 15 65–85
Tulips — — — Sep 17 Sep 3 – Sep 24 15–30
Vinca (Annual) Feb 7 — Apr 18 — Jun 27 – Oct 17 70–90
Yarrow Feb 14 Apr 18 Apr 25 — Jun 27 – Nov 7 60–90
Zinnia Mar 21 Apr 18 Apr 18 — Jun 27 – Oct 17 60–70

Monthly Planting Guide for Clay County