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When to Plant Napa Cabbage in Allen County, KY

Allen County, Kentucky Zone 7a April

Your April game plan for Allen County, Kentucky

Your Allen County, Kentucky garden is entering a new phase. Here's what's on the schedule for April and why each task matters now.

Avg. last frost April 9
Avg. first frost October 29
Soil temp (4") 44°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 12.9 hrs
  1. Set out napa cabbage seedlings

    Bring a watering can to the bed. Each transplant gets a drink the moment it's in the ground, not ten minutes later.

May will be here before you know it — start on
  • Starting indoors: napa cabbage

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Napa cabbage forms tall, barrel-shaped heads with tender, crinkled leaves and a mild, slightly sweet flavor. It is the primary cabbage used for kimchi.

Allen County, Kentucky is in USDA Zone 6b. The average last spring frost is April 9 and the first fall frost is October 29, giving you a growing season of approximately 203 days.

At an elevation of 3,915 feet, Allen County receives approximately 42.6 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 88°F, providing good warmth for Napa Cabbage during the growing season.

Allen County, KY (Zone 6b) Long season
203 days
Last Spring Frost April 9
203 growing days
First Fall Frost October 29
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Allen County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5.5-6.8

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (109 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 1 Transplant: Apr 5 🍅 Harvest: May 31 – Jul 5
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (112 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 5 Transplant: Apr 9 🍅 Harvest: Jun 4 – Jul 9
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (110 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 20 Transplant: Apr 24 🍅 Harvest: Jun 19 – Jul 24

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Allen County

How your county's soil matches Napa Cabbage's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.5–6.8) overlaps with Napa Cabbage's range (6.0–7.5), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Allen County is excellent for Napa Cabbage — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Napa Cabbage.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.4%). Annual compost additions will help Napa Cabbage.

How to Plant Napa Cabbage

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 10 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Napa Cabbage

4
successive plantings in your 203-day season

Sow every 6.3 weeks. Last sowing by Aug 15 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Aug 20.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.5″/week
Rainfall provides
0.9″/week
You supply
0.2″/week
Watering frequency Only during dry spells
Season total 305 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Napa Cabbage

Napa Cabbage needs approximately 1.5 inches of water per week (6.5" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Napa Cabbage Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 3.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 3.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 6.5" 3.8" 2.7" 💧 Light watering
May 6.5" 3.7" 2.8" 💧 Light watering
Jun 6.5" 4" 2.5" 💧 Light watering
Jul 6.5" 4.8" 1.7" 💧 Light watering
Aug 6.5" 3.7" 2.8" 💧 Light watering
Sep 6.5" 3" 3.5" 🚿 Regular watering
Oct 6.5" 2.6" 3.9" 🚿 Regular watering
Nov 2.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 3.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Apr–Oct in Allen County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Napa Cabbage Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Napa Cabbage needs ~1,040 GDD — county provides 3,248 GDD Excellent fit

Napa Cabbage Planting Timeline — Allen County, KY

Napa Cabbage Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 5 Mar 5 – Mar 19
Transplant Outdoors April 9 Apr 9 – Apr 23
Direct Sow March 26 Mar 26 – Apr 16
Harvest June 4 Jun 4 – Jul 9
Fall Sowing August 20 Aug 20 – Sep 3

Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March Start Indoors Direct Sow
April Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
May
June Harvest
July Harvest
August Fall Sowing
September Fall Sowing
October
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Partial Shade (3-6 hours)

💧 Water

1.5"/week · Only during dry spells

📅 Days to Maturity

55–75 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 6b

📆 Growing Season

203 days in Allen County

Growing Tips for Napa Cabbage in Allen County

Direct sow Napa Cabbage outdoors after April 09 in Allen County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Napa Cabbage in this region include cabbage worm and flea beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Best grown as a fall crop. Direct sow in late summer, 60-70 days before first frost. Keep soil evenly moist. Bolt-resistant varieties are available for spring planting.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Strawberries

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Napa Cabbage in Allen County, KY?

Allen County is in Zone 6b with an average last frost of April 9. Plan your Napa Cabbage planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Allen County, KY?

Allen County, Kentucky is in USDA Hardiness Zone 6b. The average last spring frost is April 9 and first fall frost is October 29.

🌱

Your Allen County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Allen County (Zone 6b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Allen County, KY. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.