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When to Plant Epazote in Smith County, KS

Smith County, Kansas Zone 6a May

Smith County, Kansas gardeners: here's your May plan

May is a pivotal month for Smith County, Kansas gardens. Focus on these tasks first and you'll set up the rest of the season for success.

Avg. last frost April 23
Avg. first frost October 14
Soil temp (4") 58°F
Watering Moderate
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 14.2 hrs
  1. Transplant epazote outside

    Pick a cloudy afternoon or evening to plant. Less transplant shock, and your seedlings will barely blink.

Get ahead of June
  • Starting indoors: epazote
  • First harvests: epazote

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Epazote is a pungent Mexican herb traditionally cooked with black beans to reduce their gas-causing properties. It has a strong, unique flavor that is an acquired taste.

Smith County, Kansas is in USDA Zone 6a. The average last spring frost is April 23 and the first fall frost is October 14, giving you a growing season of approximately 174 days.

At an elevation of 1,048 feet, Smith County receives approximately 26.2 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 84°F, so choose short-season varieties of Epazote to ensure they mature before fall.

Smith County, KS (Zone 6a) Moderate season
174 days
Last Spring Frost April 23
174 growing days
First Fall Frost October 14

Smith County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.5-7.3

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (57 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 27 Transplant: May 1 🍅 Harvest: Jun 19 – Aug 14
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (55 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 5 Transplant: May 7 🍅 Harvest: Jun 25 – Aug 20
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (50 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 22 Transplant: May 24 🍅 Harvest: Jul 12 – Sep 6

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Smith County

How your county's soil matches Epazote's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.5–7.3) is within Epazote's preferred range (6.0–8.0).

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Smith County is excellent for Epazote — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Epazote.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (3.4%). Annual compost additions will help Epazote.

How to Plant Epazote

0.5"
Planting Depth
8"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Epazote

4
successive plantings in your 174-day season

Sow every 5.1 weeks. Last sowing by Aug 15 to harvest before frost.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.5″/week
Rainfall provides
0.6″/week
You supply
0.0″/week
Watering frequency Only during dry spells
Season total 33 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Epazote

Epazote needs approximately 0.5 inches of water per week (2.2" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Epazote Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 0.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 1.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 2.2" 2.6" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
May 2.2" 3.7" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 2.2" 4.1" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 2.2" 3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 2.2" 3.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 2.2" 2.3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Oct 2.2" 1.9" 0.3" 💧 Light watering
Nov 1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 0.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Apr–Oct in Smith County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Epazote Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Epazote needs ~682 GDD — county provides 2,262 GDD Excellent fit

Epazote Planting Timeline — Smith County, KS

Epazote Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 5 Mar 5 – Mar 19
Transplant Outdoors May 7 May 7 – May 21
Direct Sow April 30 Apr 30 – May 21
Harvest June 25 Jun 25 – Aug 20

Plant 0.5" deep · 8" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March Start Indoors
April Direct Sow
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June Harvest
July Harvest
August Harvest
September
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.5"/week · Only during dry spells

📅 Days to Maturity

45–60 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–8 · Your soil: ideal

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 6a

📆 Growing Season

174 days in Smith County

Growing Tips for Epazote in Smith County

Direct sow Epazote outdoors after April 23 in Smith County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Your generous 174.0-day season in Smith County allows multiple plantings of Epazote. Sow every 22.0 days for continuous harvest.

General growing tips

Direct sow after last frost. Epazote grows easily and self-sows aggressively. Use sparingly in cooking as the flavor is very strong. Harvest leaves before flowering for best flavor.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Epazote in Smith County, KS?

Smith County is in Zone 6a with an average last frost of April 23. Plan your Epazote planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Smith County, KS?

Smith County, Kansas is in USDA Hardiness Zone 6a. The average last spring frost is April 23 and first fall frost is October 14.

🌱

Your Smith County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Smith County (Zone 6a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Smith County, KS. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

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