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When to plant Leeks in Maize, KS

Maize sits in USDA Zone 7a. Plant Leeks between March 29 (after last frost on April 12) and April 19. A second sowing from August 16 to August 30 extends the harvest into fall.

When to Plant Leeks in Maize, KS

Leeks
Sedgwick County, Kansas Zone 7a July

Top priorities for Sedgwick County, Kansas gardeners in July

Welcome to July in Zone 7a. These are the moves that will have the biggest impact on your growing season.

Avg. last frost April 12
Avg. first frost October 25
Soil temp (4") 81°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure High
Daylight 14.4 hrs
  1. Pick leeks

    Taste as you pick. The first ripe produce is the best feedback loop you'll get all season.

August prep starts now
  • First harvests: leeks
  • Fall sowing: leeks

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Leeks are a mild, sweet allium that produces long white shanks. They are more refined than onions and are a key ingredient in soups, stews, and gratins.

Maize, Kansas is in USDA Zone 7a. The average last spring frost is April 12 and the first fall frost is October 25, giving you a growing season of approximately 196 days.

At an elevation of 546 feet, Sedgwick County receives approximately 34.2 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 87°F, providing good warmth for Leeks during the growing season.

Maize, KS (Zone 7a) Moderate season
196 days
Last Spring Frost April 12
196 growing days
First Fall Frost October 25

Maize Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.3-7.5

Drainage

Well Drained

Leeks Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (26 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 3 Transplant: Apr 7 🍅 Harvest: Jul 7 – Sep 22
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (28 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 8 Transplant: Apr 12 🍅 Harvest: Jul 12 – Sep 27
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (29 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 22 Transplant: Apr 26 🍅 Harvest: Jul 26 – Oct 11

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Maize

How your county's soil matches Leeks's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.3–7.5) overlaps with Leeks's range (6.0–7.0), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Sedgwick County is excellent for Leeks — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (3.9%). Annual compost additions will help Leeks.

How to Plant Leeks

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 10 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Leeks Water Budget

Plant needs
0.8″/week
Rainfall provides
0.7″/week
You supply
0.1″/week
Watering frequency Only during dry spells
Season total 141 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Leeks

Leeks needs approximately 0.8 inches of water per week (3.5" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Leeks Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 0.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 2.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 3.5" 3.6" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
May 3.5" 5.5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 3.5" 5.8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 3.5" 4.1" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 3.5" 4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 3.5" 2.6" 0.9" 💧 Light watering
Oct 3.5" 2.3" 1.2" 💧 Light watering
Nov 1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 0.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Apr–Oct in Sedgwick County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Leeks Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Leeks needs ~1,830 GDD — county provides 2,989 GDD Excellent fit

Leeks Planting Timeline — Maize, KS

Leeks Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 8 Mar 8 – Mar 22
Transplant Outdoors April 12 Apr 12 – Apr 26
Direct Sow March 29 Mar 29 – Apr 19
Harvest July 12 Jul 12 – Sep 27
Fall Sowing August 16 Aug 16 – Aug 30

Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March Start Indoors Direct Sow
April Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
May
June
July Harvest
August Fall Sowing Harvest
September Harvest
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.8"/week · Only during dry spells

📅 Days to Maturity

90–150 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 7a

📆 Growing Season

196 days in Sedgwick County

Growing Tips for Leeks in Maize

Direct sow Leeks outdoors after April 12 in Sedgwick County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Leeks in this region include onion maggots and thrips. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Start seeds indoors 10-12 weeks before last frost. Transplant into trenches and hill soil around stems as they grow to increase the white portion. Harvest as needed.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Peas
  • Green Beans

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

When should I plant Leeks in Maize, KS?

In Maize, KS, plant Leeks after the last frost (around April 12) and before the first frost (around October 25). Best results when soil holds above 50°F.

What growing zone is Maize, KS for Leeks?

Maize sits in USDA Zone 7a. Leeks grows reliably in zones 3a through 10b, so it's a good fit here.

Can Leeks grow in Maize's climate?

Yes — Leeks grows well in Maize's temperate climate. Maize averages a 196-day frost-free season, with last frost around April 12 and first frost around October 25.

🌱

Your Sedgwick County Garden Planner — Free

A 22-page printable planner built for Sedgwick County (Zone 7a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Sedgwick County, KS. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: July 2026.