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When to Plant Chickpeas in Phillips County, KS

Chickpeas (garbanzo beans) are a drought-tolerant legume producing round, nutty-flavored beans. They are the base for hummus, falafel, and many global dishes.

Phillips County, Kansas is in USDA Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is April 29 and the first fall frost is October 10, giving you a growing season of approximately 164 days.

At an elevation of 929 feet, Phillips County receives approximately 32.1 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 84ยฐF, so choose short-season varieties of Chickpeas to ensure they mature before fall.

Phillips County, KS (Zone 5b) Moderate season
164 days
Last Spring Frost April 29
164 growing days
First Fall Frost October 10

Phillips County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.7-7.5

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (41 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 18 Transplant: Apr 22 🍅 Harvest: Jul 15 – Aug 26
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (38 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 25 Transplant: Apr 29 🍅 Harvest: Jul 22 – Sep 2
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (39 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 8 Transplant: May 13 🍅 Harvest: Aug 5 – Sep 16

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Phillips County

How your county's soil matches Chickpeas's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.7โ€“7.5) is within Chickpeas's preferred range (6.0โ€“8.0).

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Phillips County is excellent for Chickpeas โ€” good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is excellent (4.3%) โ€” Chickpeas will thrive.

How to Plant Chickpeas

0.5"
Planting Depth
6"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 10 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Chickpeas

2
successive plantings in your 164-day season

Sow every 9.1 weeks. Last sowing by Jun 22 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Aug 01.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.5″/week
Rainfall provides
0.8″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 8/10 โ€” consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Chickpeas

Chickpeas needs approximately 0.5 inches of water per week (2.2" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Chickpeas Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan โ€” 0.9" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Feb โ€” 1.2" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Mar โ€” 2.2" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Apr 2.2" 3.8" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
May 2.2" 5.1" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Jun 2.2" 5.4" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Jul 2.2" 3.8" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Aug 2.2" 3.2" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Sep 2.2" 3" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Oct 2.2" 1.7" 0.5" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
Nov โ€” 1.1" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Dec โ€” 0.8" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Aprโ€“Oct in Phillips County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall โ€” actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Chickpeas Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" โ€” every day above 50ยฐF deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Chickpeas needs ~1,235 GDD — county provides 2,132 GDD Excellent fit

Chickpeas Planting Timeline โ€” Phillips County, KS

Chickpeas Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 25 Mar 25 โ€“ Apr 8
Transplant Outdoors April 29 Apr 29 โ€“ May 13
Direct Sow April 15 Apr 15 โ€“ May 6
Harvest July 22 Jul 22 โ€“ Sep 2
Fall Sowing August 1 Aug 1 โ€“ Aug 15

Plant 0.5" deep ยท 6" apart ยท Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January โ€”
February โ€”
March Start Indoors
April Start Indoors Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June โ€”
July Harvest
August Fall Sowing Harvest
September Harvest
October โ€”
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

โ˜€๏ธ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

๐Ÿ’ง Water

0.5"/week ยท Natural rainfall sufficient

๐Ÿ“… Days to Maturity

80โ€“110 days

๐Ÿงช Soil pH

Needs 6โ€“8 ยท Your soil: ideal

๐Ÿ—บ๏ธ USDA Zone

Zone 5b

๐Ÿ“† Growing Season

164 days in Phillips County

Growing Tips for Chickpeas in Phillips County

Direct sow Chickpeas outdoors after April 29 in Phillips County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Chickpeas in this region include bean beetles and aphids. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Direct sow 4 weeks before last frost as chickpeas prefer cool growing conditions. Avoid overhead watering to prevent fungal diseases. Harvest when pods rattle with dry beans inside.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Onion
  • Garlic

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Chickpeas in Phillips County, KS?

Phillips County is in Zone 5b with an average last frost of April 29. Plan your Chickpeas planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Phillips County, KS?

Phillips County, Kansas is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is April 29 and first fall frost is October 10.

๐ŸŒฑ

Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Phillips County gardeners in Zone 5b organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

Get Your Free Garden Planner →

Free download. Plan your entire garden season in minutes.

Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Phillips County, KS. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.