Neosho County, KS — Planting Guide
Neosho County is in USDA Zone 6a. The average last spring frost is April 7 and the first fall frost is October 27, giving you a growing season of approximately 203 days.
At an elevation of 666 ft, Neosho County receives approximately 23.4 in of rainfall annually. Summer highs average 89°F with winter lows around 21°F. The predominant soil type is Loam.
Based on 31 years of NOAA climate station data, the last frost date here varies by 31 days year to year — ranging from March 21 in warm years to April 21 in cold years. The growing season is trending shorter by about 2.83 days per decade. Neosho County scores 53/100 (Moderate) on the Microclimate Index.
🌡️ Zone
6a (-10°F to -5°F min)
❄️ Last Frost
April 7
🍂 First Frost
October 27
📅 Growing Season
203 days
⛰️ Elevation
666 ft
🌧️ Annual Rainfall
23.4 in
Monthly Watering Calendar
When you'll need to water your garden — based on average monthly rainfall vs. the ~1 inch/week most gardens need.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Avg Rainfall | Rainy Days | Extra Water Needed | Watering Effort |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 0.6 in | 4 days | — | None |
| Feb | 0.8 in | 4 days | — | None |
| Mar | 1.5 in | 6 days | 2.8 in | High |
| Apr | 2.6 in | 6 days | 1.7 in | High |
| May | 3.6 in | 10 days | 0.7 in | Moderate |
| Jun | 3.4 in | 9 days | 0.9 in | Moderate |
| Jul | 2.9 in | 7 days | 1.4 in | Moderate |
| Aug | 3.1 in | 7 days | 1.2 in | Moderate |
| Sep | 2.3 in | 5 days | 2 in | High |
| Oct | 1.3 in | 5 days | 3 in | High |
| Nov | 0.8 in | 4 days | — | None |
| Dec | 0.6 in | 3 days | — | None |
Annual total: 23.5 in. Gardens typically need ~1 inch of water per week during the growing season. Months marked "None" for extra water are outside the active growing season for your zone — most gardens are dormant and don't need irrigation during those months.
Neosho County Soil Profile
Soil Type
Loam
Soil pH
6.7-7.8
Drainage
Well Drained
Frost Risk Probability
Based on 31 years of NOAA weather station data from 3 stations
Beginners: Plant frost-sensitive crops (tomatoes, peppers, squash) after the "Safe" date on the left. Harvest or cover them before the "Protect by" date on the right. Hardy crops (lettuce, peas, kale) can go in the yellow transition zones.
How to read this table: "Conservative" means you're safe from frost 9 out of 10 years — best for beginners and frost-sensitive crops. "Average year" is the typical date. "Aggressive" means only 1 in 10 years is that warm — experienced gardeners with frost protection can try these dates.
| Planting Strategy | Last Spring Frost | First Fall Frost | Frost-Free Days |
|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative (safest) | Apr 21 | Nov 10 | 203 days |
| Cautious | Apr 14 | Oct 31 | 200 days |
| Average year | Apr 7 | Oct 27 | 203 days |
| Optimistic | Apr 1 | Oct 21 | 203 days |
| Aggressive (risky) | Mar 21 | Oct 15 | 208 days |
Not very — frost dates can vary by ±31 days year-to-year. Use the "Conservative" row in the table below, and keep row covers handy for surprise late frosts.
Yes — growing seasons are getting shorter here (about 2.8 days per decade). Use the "Conservative" dates and choose fast-maturing varieties.
Gardening Difficulty Score
Neosho County presents some gardening challenges. Choose adapted varieties and plan around frost dates.
Local Gardening Help in Neosho County
Free expert help is closer than you think. Your county's cooperative extension office connects you with trained gardeners, soil testing labs, and local programs — all specific to Neosho County's climate and soil.
County Extension Office
Neosho County Kansas State University Extension Extension Office
Phone: 785-532-5820
Visit Extension Office Website →
Extension offices are run by land-grant universities and funded by the USDA. Their advice is free, research-based, and tailored to your county's specific conditions.
Master Gardener Program
Free gardening help from trained volunteers
Master Gardeners are community volunteers who complete 40–60 hours of university horticultural training. They answer gardening questions, diagnose plant problems, and offer workshops — all free.
Many extension offices run a Master Gardener hotline where you can call or email with photos of plant problems for free diagnosis.
Soil Testing
Available through your extension office
Before amending your soil, get it tested. Your extension office offers soil testing (typically $10–$25) that tells you exact pH, nutrient levels, and amendment recommendations specific to what you want to grow.
Services Available in Neosho County
Finding local nurseries & garden centers in Neosho County
Why Buy Local
Local nurseries carry plants that are proven to grow in your area. Staff can give you advice specific to Neosho County's soil and climate that big-box stores can't. Plants from local growers are typically hardier because they're already acclimated to your zone.
How to Find Them
Search for "nurseries near Neosho County KS" or "garden center Neosho County" on Google Maps. Also check with your extension office — they often maintain lists of reputable local nurseries and plant sales.
Community gardens & gardening groups
Community gardens are a great way to learn from experienced gardeners in your area, especially if you're limited on space. Search "community garden Neosho County KS" or check your extension office and local parks department. Facebook groups like "Neosho County Gardeners" or "Kansas Gardening" are also excellent for local advice and plant swaps.
What to Plant After Your Harvest
After your first crops finish, use the remaining frost-free days to grow a second round.
Show 6 more succession options
Sunlight & Day Length
Monthly daylight hours and peak sun — critical for onion varieties, photoperiod-sensitive plants, and solar garden planning.
Longest Day
14.6 hours
Summer solstice daylight
Shortest Day
9.4 hours
Winter solstice daylight
Peak Sun Hours
10.6 hr/day peak (summer)
Peak sun hours (green dashed line below) account for cloud cover — this is the usable direct sunlight your garden actually receives. Most vegetables need 6+ peak sun hours.
Onion tip: Your long summer days (14+ hours) support long-day onion varieties like Walla Walla, Sweet Spanish, and Ailsa Craig.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Daylight Hours | Peak Sun Hours | Day Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 9.7 hr | 5.5 hr | Short day |
| February | 10.6 hr | 6.4 hr | Short day |
| March | 11.7 hr | 7 hr | Short day |
| April | 13 hr | 7.9 hr | Neutral |
| May | 14 hr | 8.7 hr | Long day |
| June | 14.6 hr | 10.2 hr | Long day |
| July | 14.4 hr | 10.6 hr | Long day |
| August | 13.4 hr | 8.9 hr | Neutral |
| September | 12.2 hr | 8.4 hr | Neutral |
| October | 11 hr | 7.3 hr | Short day |
| November | 9.9 hr | 5.6 hr | Short day |
| December | 9.4 hr | 5.3 hr | Short day |
Peak sun hours factor in typical cloud cover — use these for solar panel and shade-planning calculations.
Soil Temperature & Composting Calendar
Monthly soil temps tell you when to plant warm-season crops, and when your compost pile is actively working.
Plant Warm Crops When
Soil reaches 60°F+
Soil warm enough from May through Oct.
Best Month to Compost
Jun
Microbial activity peaks when soil is warm.
Active Composting
7 months
Solid season. Piles go dormant in winter.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Soil 4" Deep | Soil 8" Deep | Compost Activity | Time to Finish |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 33°F | 40°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Feb | 32°F | 37°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Mar | 40°F | 43°F | 🐢 Slow | ~24 weeks |
| Apr | 53°F | 50°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| May | 64°F | 61°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Jun | 73°F | 70°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Jul | 81°F | 76°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Aug | 84°F | 80°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Sep | 77°F | 74°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Oct | 62°F | 67°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Nov | 49°F | 56°F | 🐢 Slow | ~24 weeks |
| Dec | 37°F | 44°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
Highlighted rows = soil 60°F+ (safe for warm-season transplants). Compost finishes fastest during peak activity months.
Pest & Disease Pressure in Neosho County
Computed from local climate patterns — warmer, humid conditions increase pest generations and fungal disease risk.
Insect Pest Pressure
Moderate — common pests appear but manageable with monitoring.
Disease Risk
Low disease risk — dry conditions reduce fungal problems.
Seasonal Risk
View 6 common pests in your area
| Pest | Risk Level | Peak Months |
|---|---|---|
| Aphids | Moderate | Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep |
| Japanese beetles | Moderate | Jun, Jul, Aug |
| Squash vine borers | Moderate | Jun, Jul |
| Tomato hornworms | Moderate | Jun, Jul, Aug |
| Cucumber beetles | Moderate | May, Jun, Jul |
| Stink bugs | Low | Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep |
Organic pest management tips
- Use row covers on susceptible crops during peak pest months
- Apply neem oil preventatively every 7-14 days during active pest season
- Interplant with strong-scented herbs (basil, marigold) to confuse pests
- Hand-pick larger pests (beetles, caterpillars) in early morning when they're sluggish
- Practice crop rotation — never plant the same family in the same spot within 3 years
Cover Crops for Neosho County
Cover crops protect bare soil, fix nitrogen, suppress weeds, and improve soil structure — with county-specific planting dates.
Fall Cover Crops (7 options) — Plant after harvest to protect soil over winter
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Austrian winter peas | Aug 23 | Mar 17 | ✓ Yes | Fixes nitrogen, good for heavy clay soils |
| Crimson clover | Aug 21 | Mar 17 | ✓ Yes | Fixes nitrogen, attracts pollinators in spring |
| Daikon radish | Sep 10 | Mar 17 | — | Deep taproot breaks compaction, excellent for clay soils |
| Hairy vetch | Aug 12 | Mar 24 | ✓ Yes | Excellent nitrogen fixer, good for depleted soils |
| Oats | Sep 26 | Mar 17 | — | Quick biomass, winterkills in cold zones — no spring tillage needed |
| Winter rye | Jul 31 | Mar 24 | — | Suppresses weeds, prevents erosion, breaks up compacted soil |
| Winter wheat | Jul 21 | Mar 24 | — | Erosion control, weed suppression, good biomass |
Spring Cover Crops (3 options) — Build soil before the main growing season
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buckwheat | Apr 10 | Sep 1 | — | Rapid growth, attracts pollinators, suppresses weeds |
| Sorghum-sudan grass | Apr 13 | Sep 1 | — | Massive biomass, breaks compaction, suppresses nematodes |
| White clover | Mar 9 | Aug 18 | ✓ Yes | Living mulch, fixes nitrogen, permanent ground cover |
Summer Cover Crops (1 options) — Fill gaps and suppress weeds between plantings
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sunflowers | Apr 20 | Oct 13 | — | Deep roots break compaction, attract pollinators and beneficial insects |
Wind & Microclimate
Wind dries soil, stresses plants, and affects frost patterns. Understanding your exposure helps with garden placement.
Seasonal Wind Speed
Spring: 17 mph Summer: 13 mph
Fall: 13 mph Winter: 14 mph
Prevailing wind: S. Windy area — plant a windbreak hedge on the S side of your garden.
Windbreak Benefit
9/10
Strongly recommended — a windbreak (fence, hedge, or row of tall crops like corn or sunflowers) will significantly improve garden yields.
Frost Pocket Risk
Low
Relatively flat terrain (330 ft range). Frost pocket risk is minimal — garden placement is flexible.
Rainwater Harvesting Potential
How much water you can collect, when to collect it, and what size system you need for your garden.
Annual Collection
11,712 gal
Per 1,000 sq ft of roof area (at 80% collection efficiency)
Recommended Setup
7 rain barrels (55 gal each)
For a typical 500 sq ft garden. Serious collectors: consider a 2,250 gal tank.
Legal Status
Unrestricted
Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state with no restrictions.
Best Collection Months
May, Jun, Jul, Aug
Highest rainfall months — your barrels will fill up quickly during these months.
Months to Draw From Storage
Jan, Feb, Nov, Dec
Dry months when you'll rely on stored water — size your storage for this gap.
Rainwater collection tips for your area
- Your county receives approximately 23.5 inches of rain per year
- A 1,000 sq ft roof can collect roughly 11,712 gallons annually
- Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state
- Stock up on stored water before your dry season (Jan, Feb, Nov)
- Use a first-flush diverter to keep roof debris out of your collection
Soil & Growing Conditions in Neosho County
Soil Type
Loam
Soil pH 6.7–7.8 · Well Drained drainage
Native soil is well-suited to most vegetables and herbs with regular compost additions.
Watering Needs
Drought stress: 5.5/10
Moderate drought pressure. Drip irrigation and mulching are highly recommended to maintain soil moisture through summer.
Season Tips
203-day frost-free season
Plenty of time for warm-season crops. Start heat-lovers indoors 6–8 weeks before last frost to maximise your harvest window.
Free Garden Planner
Plan your entire garden season — organize planting dates, track what you're growing, and know exactly when to start seeds, transplant, and harvest.
Recommended for Your Garden
Test your soil pH, nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium levels before planting.
Get instant, accurate soil pH readings to fine-tune your amendments.
Boost soil fertility and structure with rich, well-aged organic compost.
🥬 Vegetables to Grow in Neosho County
108 vegetables that grow well in Zone 6a with planting dates for Neosho County.
Show all 108 vegetables with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acorn Squash | Mar 3 | Apr 14 | Apr 21 | Jul 14 – Aug 18 | 80–100 |
| Amaranth | Feb 10 | Apr 14 | Apr 21 | Jul 21 – Sep 8 | 90–120 |
| Arugula | Mar 3 | Mar 24 | Apr 7 | May 12 – Jul 14 | 30–50 |
| Asparagus | — | — | Apr 21 | — | 730–1095 |
| Beets | — | Mar 24 | — | May 19 – Jun 16 | 50–70 |
| Belgian Endive | Mar 3 | Mar 24 | Apr 7 | Jul 28 – Sep 22 | 110–150 |
| Bitter Melon | Feb 10 | Apr 14 | Apr 21 | Jun 23 – Aug 4 | 60–90 |
| Black Beans | — | Apr 14 | — | Jul 14 – Sep 1 | 90–120 |
| Bok Choy | Mar 3 | Mar 24 | Apr 7 | May 19 – Jun 23 | 40–60 |
| Broccoli | Mar 3 | Mar 24 | Apr 7 | Jun 9 – Jul 21 | 60–90 |
| Broccoli Rabe | Mar 3 | Mar 24 | Apr 7 | May 19 – Jun 23 | 40–60 |
| Brussels Sprouts | Mar 3 | Mar 24 | Apr 7 | Jul 7 – Sep 1 | 90–130 |
| Butternut Squash | Mar 3 | Apr 14 | Apr 21 | Jul 21 – Aug 25 | 85–110 |
| Cabbage | Mar 3 | Mar 24 | Apr 7 | Jun 9 – Aug 4 | 60–100 |
| Calabash | Feb 10 | Apr 14 | Apr 21 | Jul 14 – Sep 8 | 80–120 |
| Carrots | — | Mar 24 | — | May 26 – Jun 30 | 60–80 |
| Cauliflower | Mar 3 | Mar 24 | Apr 7 | Jun 2 – Aug 4 | 55–100 |
| Celeriac | Mar 3 | Mar 24 | Apr 7 | Jul 21 – Aug 25 | 100–120 |
| Celery | Mar 3 | Mar 24 | Apr 7 | Jun 30 – Aug 25 | 80–120 |
| Celtuce | Mar 3 | Mar 24 | Apr 7 | Jun 9 – Jul 21 | 60–90 |
| Chard | Mar 3 | Mar 24 | Apr 7 | Jun 2 – Jul 21 | 50–60 |
| Chickpeas | Mar 3 | Mar 24 | Apr 7 | Jun 30 – Aug 11 | 80–110 |
| Chicory | Mar 3 | Mar 24 | Apr 7 | Jun 9 – Jul 21 | 60–85 |
| Chinese Cabbage | Mar 3 | Mar 24 | Apr 7 | Jun 2 – Jun 30 | 50–70 |
| Christmas Lima Beans | Feb 10 | Apr 14 | Apr 21 | Jul 14 – Aug 18 | 80–100 |
| Collard Greens | Mar 3 | Mar 24 | Apr 7 | Jun 2 – Aug 4 | 55–75 |
| Corn | — | Apr 14 | — | Jun 16 – Aug 11 | 60–100 |
| Cowpeas | — | Apr 14 | — | Jun 16 – Jul 28 | 60–90 |
| Cress | Mar 3 | Mar 24 | Apr 7 | Apr 21 – May 12 | 14–21 |
| Crookneck Squash | Mar 3 | Apr 14 | Apr 21 | Jun 9 – Jul 7 | 45–60 |
| Crosne | — | Mar 24 | — | Aug 25 – Oct 6 | 150–200 |
| Cucumber | Mar 3 | Apr 14 | Apr 21 | Jun 16 – Aug 11 | 50–70 |
| Daikon | — | Mar 24 | — | May 19 – Jun 16 | 50–70 |
| Delicata Squash | Mar 3 | Apr 14 | Apr 21 | Jul 14 – Aug 18 | 80–100 |
| Edamame | — | Apr 14 | — | Jun 30 – Aug 11 | 75–100 |
| Eggplant | Jan 27 | Apr 14 | Apr 21 | Jun 30 – Sep 1 | 65–85 |
| Endive | Mar 3 | Mar 24 | Apr 7 | May 26 – Jun 30 | 45–65 |
| Escarole | Mar 3 | Mar 24 | Apr 7 | Jun 2 – Jun 30 | 50–70 |
| Fava Beans | Mar 3 | Mar 24 | Apr 7 | Jun 23 – Aug 4 | 75–100 |
| Fennel | Feb 10 | Apr 14 | Apr 21 | Jun 23 – Aug 4 | 60–90 |
| Garlic | — | — | — | — | 90–240 |
| Green Beans | — | Apr 14 | — | Jun 9 – Aug 4 | 50–65 |
| Horseradish | — | — | Apr 21 | Aug 25 – Nov 3 | 120–180 |
| Hot Peppers | Jan 27 | Apr 14 | Apr 21 | Jun 30 – Oct 6 | 70–120 |
| Hubbard Squash | Mar 3 | Apr 14 | Apr 21 | Aug 4 – Sep 8 | 100–120 |
| Kabocha | Mar 3 | Apr 14 | Apr 21 | Jul 21 – Aug 18 | 85–100 |
| Kai Lan | Mar 3 | Mar 24 | Apr 7 | May 26 – Jun 23 | 45–60 |
| Kale | Mar 3 | Mar 24 | Apr 7 | Jun 2 – Jul 28 | 50–70 |
| Kidney Beans | — | Apr 14 | — | Jul 14 – Aug 18 | 85–110 |
| Kohlrabi | Mar 3 | Mar 24 | Apr 7 | May 26 – Jun 30 | 45–65 |
| Komatsuna | Mar 3 | Mar 24 | Apr 7 | May 12 – Jun 16 | 35–50 |
| Leeks | Mar 3 | Mar 24 | Apr 7 | Jul 7 – Sep 22 | 90–150 |
| Lentils | Mar 3 | Mar 24 | Apr 7 | Jun 30 – Aug 11 | 80–110 |
| Lettuce | Mar 3 | Mar 24 | Apr 7 | May 12 – Jul 21 | 30–60 |
| Lima Beans | — | Apr 14 | — | Jun 16 – Jul 28 | 60–90 |
| Loofah | Feb 10 | Apr 14 | Apr 21 | Aug 4 – Oct 6 | 100–150 |
| Luffa | Feb 10 | Apr 14 | Apr 21 | Jul 21 – Oct 6 | 90–150 |
| Mache | Mar 3 | Mar 24 | Apr 7 | May 19 – Jun 23 | 40–60 |
| Melon | Mar 3 | Apr 14 | Apr 21 | Jun 30 – Aug 18 | 70–100 |
| Microgreens | Mar 3 | Mar 24 | Apr 7 | Apr 14 – May 12 | 7–21 |
| Mitsuba | Mar 3 | Mar 24 | Mar 31 | May 26 – Jul 21 | 50–70 |
| Mizuna | Mar 3 | Mar 24 | Apr 7 | May 12 – Jun 9 | 30–45 |
| Mustard Greens | Mar 3 | Mar 24 | Apr 7 | May 12 – Jul 14 | 30–50 |
| Napa Cabbage | Mar 3 | Mar 24 | Apr 7 | Jun 2 – Jul 7 | 55–75 |
| New Zealand Spinach | Feb 10 | Apr 14 | Apr 21 | Jun 16 – Jul 14 | 55–70 |
| Okra | Feb 10 | Apr 14 | Apr 21 | Jun 16 – Aug 11 | 50–65 |
| Onion | Mar 3 | Mar 24 | Apr 7 | Jul 7 – Aug 25 | 90–120 |
| Pac Choi | Mar 3 | Mar 24 | Apr 7 | May 19 – Jun 16 | 40–55 |
| Parsnip | — | Mar 24 | — | Jul 7 – Aug 18 | 100–130 |
| Patty Pan Squash | Mar 3 | Apr 14 | Apr 21 | Jun 9 – Jul 7 | 45–60 |
| Peas | Mar 3 | Mar 24 | Apr 7 | Jun 2 – Jul 28 | 55–70 |
| Peppers | Jan 27 | Apr 14 | Apr 21 | Jun 23 – Sep 1 | 60–90 |
| Pole Beans | Feb 10 | Apr 14 | Apr 21 | Jun 16 – Aug 11 | 55–70 |
| Potatoes | Feb 10 | Apr 14 | Apr 21 | Jun 30 – Sep 8 | 70–120 |
| Pumpkin | Mar 3 | Apr 14 | Apr 21 | Jul 21 – Sep 8 | 85–120 |
| Purslane | Mar 3 | Mar 24 | Apr 7 | May 19 – Jun 23 | 40–60 |
| Radicchio | Mar 3 | Mar 24 | Apr 7 | Jun 9 – Jul 14 | 60–80 |
| Radish | — | Mar 24 | — | Apr 21 – May 12 | 22–35 |
| Rhubarb | — | — | Apr 28 | — | 365–730 |
| Romanesco | Mar 3 | Mar 24 | Apr 7 | Jun 23 – Aug 4 | 75–100 |
| Rutabaga | — | Mar 24 | — | Jun 16 – Jul 21 | 80–100 |
| Salsify | — | Mar 24 | — | Jul 7 – Aug 18 | 100–130 |
| Savoy Cabbage | Mar 3 | Mar 24 | Apr 7 | Jun 16 – Aug 11 | 70–110 |
| Scallions | Mar 3 | Mar 24 | Apr 7 | Jun 2 – Jun 30 | 50–70 |
| Scarlet Runner Beans | Feb 10 | Apr 14 | Apr 21 | Jun 23 – Jul 28 | 60–80 |
| Shallot | Mar 3 | Mar 24 | Apr 7 | Jul 7 – Aug 25 | 90–120 |
| Shiso | Feb 17 | Apr 14 | Apr 21 | Jun 16 – Aug 11 | 50–70 |
| Snap Peas | Feb 10 | Apr 14 | Apr 21 | Jun 16 – Aug 11 | 55–70 |
| Snow Peas | Mar 3 | Mar 24 | Apr 7 | Jun 2 – Jul 28 | 50–65 |
| Soybeans | — | Apr 14 | — | Jul 7 – Sep 1 | 80–120 |
| Spaghetti Squash | Mar 3 | Apr 14 | Apr 21 | Jul 21 – Aug 18 | 85–100 |
| Spinach | Mar 3 | Mar 24 | Apr 7 | May 12 – Jul 14 | 35–50 |
| Squash (Summer) | Mar 3 | Apr 14 | Apr 21 | Jun 9 – Aug 11 | 45–65 |
| Squash (Winter) | Mar 3 | Apr 14 | Apr 21 | Jul 14 – Sep 8 | 80–120 |
| Sunchoke | — | — | Apr 21 | Aug 11 – Oct 6 | 110–150 |
| Sunflower | Feb 10 | Apr 14 | Apr 21 | Jun 30 – Aug 18 | 70–100 |
| Sweet Corn | — | Apr 14 | — | Jun 16 – Jul 28 | 60–90 |
| Sweet Potatoes | Feb 10 | Apr 14 | Apr 21 | Jul 21 – Sep 8 | 90–120 |
| Tatsoi | Mar 3 | Mar 24 | Apr 7 | May 12 – Jun 16 | 35–50 |
| Tomatillo | Feb 10 | Apr 14 | Apr 21 | Jun 23 – Sep 1 | 60–85 |
| Tomatoes | Feb 10 | Apr 14 | Apr 21 | Jun 23 – Sep 1 | 60–85 |
| Turnip | — | Mar 24 | — | May 5 – Jun 9 | 40–60 |
| Watercress | Mar 3 | Mar 24 | Apr 7 | May 19 – Jun 23 | 40–60 |
| Watermelon | Mar 3 | Apr 14 | Apr 21 | Jun 30 – Aug 18 | 70–100 |
| Wax Beans | — | Apr 14 | — | Jun 9 – Aug 4 | 50–65 |
| Winter Melon | Feb 10 | Apr 14 | Apr 21 | Jul 21 – Sep 8 | 90–120 |
| Yard Long Beans | Feb 10 | Apr 14 | Apr 21 | Jun 16 – Jul 28 | 55–80 |
| Zucchini | Mar 3 | Apr 14 | Apr 21 | Jun 9 – Aug 4 | 45–60 |
🍓 Fruits to Grow in Neosho County
27 fruits that grow well in Zone 6a with planting dates for Neosho County.
Show all 27 fruits with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alpine Strawberries | — | — | Apr 28 | Jul 28 – Nov 10 | 90–180 |
| Aronia | — | — | Apr 28 | — | 730–1095 |
| Blackberries | — | — | Apr 28 | — | 365–730 |
| Blueberries | — | — | Apr 28 | — | 730–1095 |
| Boysenberries | — | — | Apr 28 | — | 365–730 |
| Cantaloupe | — | — | Apr 28 | Jul 7 – Aug 11 | 70–90 |
| Che Fruit | — | — | Apr 28 | — | 1095–1825 |
| Cranberries | — | — | Apr 28 | — | 730–1095 |
| Currants | — | — | Apr 28 | — | 730–1095 |
| Elderberries | — | — | Apr 28 | — | 730–1095 |
| Goji Berries | — | — | Apr 28 | — | 730–1095 |
| Gooseberries | — | — | Apr 28 | — | 730–1095 |
| Grapes | — | — | Apr 28 | — | 730–1095 |
| Ground Cherry | — | — | Apr 28 | Jul 7 – Sep 1 | 65–80 |
| Hardy Kiwi | — | — | Apr 28 | — | 1095–1825 |
| Haskaps | — | — | Apr 28 | — | 730–1095 |
| Honeydew | — | — | Apr 28 | Jul 21 – Sep 1 | 80–110 |
| Jostaberry | — | — | Apr 28 | — | 730–1095 |
| Lingonberries | — | — | Apr 28 | — | 730–1095 |
| Medlar | — | — | Apr 28 | — | 1095–1825 |
| Mulberries | — | — | Apr 28 | — | 730–1825 |
| Pawpaw | — | — | Apr 28 | — | 1095–2555 |
| Persimmon | — | — | Apr 28 | — | 1095–2555 |
| Quince | — | — | Apr 28 | — | 1095–1825 |
| Raspberries | — | — | Apr 28 | — | 365–730 |
| Serviceberries | — | — | Apr 28 | — | 730–1095 |
| Strawberries | — | — | Apr 28 | Jul 28 – Nov 10 | 90–365 |
🌿 Herbs to Grow in Neosho County
38 herbs that grow well in Zone 6a with planting dates for Neosho County.
Show all 38 herbs with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Angelica | Mar 3 | Mar 24 | Mar 31 | — | 365–730 |
| Anise | Mar 3 | Mar 24 | Mar 31 | Jun 30 – Sep 15 | 90–120 |
| Basil | Feb 17 | Apr 14 | Apr 21 | Jun 16 – Aug 18 | 50–75 |
| Bee Balm | — | — | Apr 14 | Jul 14 – Sep 29 | 90–120 |
| Borage | Mar 3 | Mar 24 | Mar 31 | May 26 – Jul 14 | 50–60 |
| Caraway | Mar 3 | Mar 24 | Mar 31 | — | 365–450 |
| Catnip | — | — | Apr 14 | Jun 16 – Aug 18 | 60–80 |
| Chamomile | Mar 3 | Mar 24 | Mar 31 | Jun 2 – Aug 11 | 60–90 |
| Chervil | Mar 3 | Mar 24 | Mar 31 | May 12 – Jul 14 | 40–60 |
| Chives | — | — | Apr 14 | Jun 16 – Aug 25 | 60–90 |
| Cilantro | Mar 3 | Mar 24 | Mar 31 | May 12 – Jul 14 | 40–60 |
| Comfrey | — | — | Apr 14 | Jun 16 – Aug 25 | 60–90 |
| Cumin | Mar 3 | Mar 24 | Mar 31 | Jul 14 – Sep 15 | 100–120 |
| Dill | Mar 3 | Mar 24 | Mar 31 | May 12 – Jul 14 | 40–60 |
| Echinacea | — | — | Apr 14 | Aug 18 – Oct 27 | 120–180 |
| Epazote | Feb 17 | Apr 14 | Apr 21 | Jun 9 – Aug 4 | 45–60 |
| Fennel (herb) | Mar 3 | Mar 24 | Mar 31 | Jun 2 – Aug 11 | 60–90 |
| Feverfew | — | — | Apr 14 | Jul 14 – Sep 29 | 90–120 |
| Garlic Chives | — | — | Apr 14 | Jun 16 – Aug 25 | 60–90 |
| Horehound | — | — | Apr 14 | Jun 30 – Aug 25 | 75–90 |
| Hyssop | — | — | Apr 14 | Jun 23 – Aug 25 | 70–90 |
| Lavender | — | — | Apr 14 | Jul 14 – Oct 27 | 90–200 |
| Lemon Balm | — | — | Apr 14 | Jun 16 – Aug 4 | 60–70 |
| Lemon Thyme | — | — | Apr 14 | Jun 23 – Aug 25 | 70–90 |
| Lovage | — | — | Apr 14 | Jun 23 – Aug 25 | 70–90 |
| Marjoram | — | — | Apr 14 | Jun 16 – Aug 25 | 60–90 |
| Mint | — | — | Apr 14 | Jun 16 – Aug 25 | 60–90 |
| Oregano | — | — | Apr 14 | Jun 16 – Aug 25 | 60–90 |
| Parsley | Mar 3 | Mar 24 | Mar 31 | Jun 2 – Aug 4 | 60–80 |
| Rue | — | — | Apr 14 | Jun 23 – Aug 25 | 70–90 |
| Sage | — | — | Apr 14 | Jun 30 – Aug 25 | 75–90 |
| Savory | — | — | Apr 14 | Jun 9 – Aug 4 | 50–70 |
| Sorrel | Mar 3 | Mar 24 | Mar 31 | May 12 – Jul 14 | 40–60 |
| Tarragon | — | — | Apr 14 | Jun 16 – Aug 25 | 60–90 |
| Thai Basil | Feb 17 | Apr 14 | Apr 21 | Jun 16 – Aug 18 | 50–75 |
| Thyme | — | — | Apr 14 | Jun 23 – Aug 25 | 70–90 |
| Valerian | — | — | Apr 14 | Aug 18 – Oct 27 | 120–180 |
| Yarrow | — | — | Apr 14 | Jul 14 – Sep 29 | 90–120 |
Monthly Planting Guide for Neosho County
Gardening Guides & Resources
Helpful guides from The Ultimate Homestead to improve your garden in Neosho County.
Frequently Asked Questions
What planting zone is Neosho County, KS?
Neosho County is in USDA Hardiness Zone 6a. This zone classification determines which perennial plants survive winter and sets the baseline for frost timing across the county.
When is the last frost in Neosho County, KS?
Based on 31 years of NOAA weather station data, the median last spring frost in Neosho County falls around April 7. In 8 out of 10 years, last frost lands between March 21 and April 21 — a 31-day window of variability. Use April 21 as your conservative safe-to-plant date for frost-sensitive crops.
When is the first fall frost in Neosho County, KS?
The median first fall frost in Neosho County arrives around October 27. In cold years it can arrive as early as October 15; in mild years as late as November 10. Harvest or protect frost-sensitive crops — tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash — before this date.
How long is the growing season in Neosho County?
Neosho County has a frost-free growing season of approximately 203 days. This long season supports multiple succession plantings and warm-season crops that need extended heat, like sweet potatoes and melons. Climate records show the growing season is trending shorter by about 2.83 days per decade.
What is the soil like in Neosho County for gardening?
Neosho County has predominantly Loam soil with a pH range of 6.7–7.8 and Well Drained drainage. Most vegetables and herbs grow well with standard composting and seasonal soil amendment.
What is grown commercially in Neosho County?
Neosho County has commercial agriculture that includes Corn, Wheat, Soybeans, Cattle, Sorghum. These crops reflect the local climate and soil conditions — what succeeds commercially often translates well to home gardens in the same area.
Is Neosho County a good location for home gardening?
Neosho County scores 53/100 (Moderate) on our Microclimate Index, which combines frost reliability, drought pressure, soil challenge, elevation risk, and long-term climate trend. Conditions here are moderate — most common crops grow well with standard timing and care.
Plan Your Garden with Confidence
Get our free Garden Planner — designed to help Neosho County gardeners in Zone 6a organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.
Get Your Free Garden Planner →Free download. Plan your entire garden season in minutes.
