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When to plant Echinacea (Purple Coneflower) in Marshall County, KS

Aim to plant Echinacea (Purple Coneflower) in Marshall County on or after May 6; the window stays open through May 27. Marshall County's 175-day frost-free season gives you a single solid spring crop with a brief fall option.

When to Plant Echinacea (Purple Coneflower) in Marshall County, KS

Marshall County, Kansas Zone 6a June

June to-do list for Marshall County, Kansas

Your garden in Marshall County, Kansas is working on a schedule, even when you're not. Here's where you should be this June.

Avg. last frost April 22
Avg. first frost October 14
Soil temp (4") 71°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure High
Daylight 14.8 hrs
  1. Start echinacea (purple coneflower) under lights

    Your window is short. These crops want several weeks of indoor growth before they go outside.

To set up a strong July, finish these tasks
  • First harvests: echinacea (purple coneflower)

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Echinacea purpurea (Purple Coneflower) is a long-lived native prairie perennial and one of the most valuable pollinator plants in North American gardens. Its distinctive daisy-like blooms — swept-back lavender-pink petals surrounding a spiny orange-brown cone — attract bees, butterflies, and goldfinches from summer into fall. Drought-tolerant once established, adaptable to average soils, and impressively long-lived; mature clumps bloom reliably for decades.

Marshall County, Kansas is in USDA Zone 6a. The average last spring frost is April 22 and the first fall frost is October 14, giving you a growing season of approximately 175 days.

At an elevation of 840 feet, Marshall County receives approximately 22.7 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 84°F, so choose short-season varieties of Echinacea (Purple Coneflower) to ensure they mature before fall.

Perennial Blooms in Summer Pollinator-friendly Deer-resistant Good for cutting
Marshall County, KS (Zone 6a) Moderate season
175 days
Last Spring Frost April 22
175 growing days
First Fall Frost October 14

Marshall County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.6-7.8

Drainage

Well Drained

Echinacea (Purple Coneflower) Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: Feb 12 Transplant: Apr 30 🌸 Bloom: Jul 23 – Oct 29
Recommended (50%) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: Feb 18 Transplant: May 6 🌸 Bloom: Jul 29 – Nov 4
Safe Start (90%) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: Mar 2 Transplant: May 18 🌸 Bloom: Aug 10 – Nov 16

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Marshall County

How your county's soil matches Echinacea (Purple Coneflower)'s growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.6–7.8) is more alkaline than Echinacea (Purple Coneflower) prefers (6.0–7.0). Add sulfur or peat moss to lower pH.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Marshall County is excellent for Echinacea (Purple Coneflower) — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Echinacea (Purple Coneflower).

Organic Matter

Organic matter is excellent (4.0%) — Echinacea (Purple Coneflower) will thrive.

How to Plant Echinacea (Purple Coneflower)

0.3"
Planting Depth
18"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Echinacea (Purple Coneflower)

2
successive plantings in your 175-day season

Sow every 8 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 16 to harvest before frost.

Echinacea (Purple Coneflower) Water Budget

Plant needs
0.5″/week
Rainfall provides
0.5″/week
You supply
0.1″/week
Watering frequency Only during dry spells
Season total 197 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Echinacea (Purple Coneflower)

Echinacea (Purple Coneflower) needs approximately 0.5 inches of water per week (2.2" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Echinacea (Purple Coneflower) Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 0.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 0.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 1.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 2.2" 2.2" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
May 2.2" 3.1" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 2.2" 4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 2.2" 3.2" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 2.2" 2.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 2.2" 2.1" 0.1" 💧 Light watering
Oct 2.2" 1.7" 0.5" 💧 Light watering
Nov 0.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 0.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Apr–Oct in Marshall County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Echinacea (Purple Coneflower) Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Echinacea (Purple Coneflower) needs ~1,040 GDD — county provides 2,275 GDD Excellent fit

Echinacea (Purple Coneflower) Planting Timeline — Marshall County, KS

Echinacea (Purple Coneflower) Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors February 18 Feb 18 – Mar 4
Transplant Outdoors May 6 May 6 – May 20
Direct Sow May 6 May 6 – May 27
Bloom July 29 Jul 29 – Nov 4

Plant 0.3" deep · 18" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February Start Indoors
March Start Indoors
April
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June
July Bloom
August Bloom
September Bloom
October Bloom
November Bloom
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.5"/week · Only during dry spells

📅 Days to Maturity

70–90 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: too_alkaline

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 6a

📆 Growing Season

175 days in Marshall County

Growing Tips for Echinacea (Purple Coneflower) in Marshall County

Direct sow Echinacea (Purple Coneflower) outdoors after April 22 in Marshall County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Echinacea (Purple Coneflower) in this region include aphids and slugs. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

Marshall County receives only 23" of rain annually. Echinacea (Purple Coneflower) needs consistent moisture — install drip irrigation or water deeply 2-3 times per week.

General growing tips

Start seeds indoors 8–10 weeks before last frost or direct-sow in fall for natural cold stratification. Seeds require 4–8 weeks of cold moist stratification (or fall sowing) for best germination. Transplant when night temps stay above 50°F. Full sun is essential for heavy bloom. Avoid over-fertilizing — lean soil produces more compact, floriferous plants. Deadhead for continuous bloom but leave some cones standing in fall for goldfinch seed harvest. Year 2+ plants bloom most heavily; first-year transplants may produce limited flowers. Divide congested clumps every 3–4 years in early spring.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Echinacea (Purple Coneflower) in Marshall County, KS?

Marshall County is in Zone 6a with an average last frost of April 22. Plan your Echinacea (Purple Coneflower) planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Marshall County, KS?

Marshall County, Kansas is in USDA Hardiness Zone 6a. The average last spring frost is April 22 and first fall frost is October 14.

When should I plant Echinacea (Purple Coneflower) in Marshall County, KS?

In Marshall County, KS, plant Echinacea (Purple Coneflower) after the last frost (around April 22) and before the first frost (around October 14). Best results when soil holds above 50°F.

What growing zone is Marshall County, KS for Echinacea (Purple Coneflower)?

Marshall County sits in USDA Zone 6a. Echinacea (Purple Coneflower) grows reliably in zones 3a through 9b, so it's a good fit here.

Can Echinacea (Purple Coneflower) grow in Marshall County's climate?

Yes — Echinacea (Purple Coneflower) grows well in Marshall County's temperate climate. Marshall County averages a 175-day frost-free season, with last frost around April 22 and first frost around October 14.

🌱

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A 22-page printable planner built for Marshall County (Zone 6a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Marshall County, KS. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: June 2026.

Sources & credits

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