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When to plant Fennel in Hamilton County, KS

Hamilton County sits in USDA Zone 6a. Plant Fennel between May 4 (after last frost on April 27) and May 25.

When to Plant Fennel in Hamilton County, KS

Hamilton County, Kansas Zone 6a June

What to do in June

June rewards gardeners who work with the weather, not against it. Here's how to stay in step this month in Hamilton County, Kansas.

Avg. last frost April 27
Avg. first frost October 12
Soil temp (4") 72°F
Watering High
Pest pressure High
Daylight 14.6 hrs
  1. Fire up the seed-starting tray: fennel

    Give them 6–8 weeks indoors before the last frost and you'll transplant into warm soil with seedlings that are already leaping.

To set up a strong July, finish these tasks
  • First harvests: fennel

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Florence fennel is grown for its swollen bulb-like stem base, which has a mild anise flavor. It is crisp raw in salads and sweet when roasted or braised.

Hamilton County, Kansas is in USDA Zone 6a. The average last spring frost is April 27 and the first fall frost is October 12, giving you a growing season of approximately 168 days.

At an elevation of 871 feet, Hamilton County receives approximately 24 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 92°F, providing good warmth for Fennel during the growing season.

Hamilton County, KS (Zone 6a) Moderate season
168 days
Last Spring Frost April 27
168 growing days
First Fall Frost October 12

Hamilton County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.3-7.8

Drainage

Well Drained

Fennel Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (50 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 24 Transplant: May 5 🍅 Harvest: Jul 7 – Aug 18
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (49 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 2 Transplant: May 11 🍅 Harvest: Jul 13 – Aug 24
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (50 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 17 Transplant: May 26 🍅 Harvest: Jul 28 – Sep 8

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Hamilton County

How your county's soil matches Fennel's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.3–7.8) is more alkaline than Fennel prefers (5.5–7.0). Add sulfur or peat moss to lower pH.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Hamilton County is excellent for Fennel — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is excellent (4.3%) — Fennel will thrive.

How to Plant Fennel

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Fennel

3
successive plantings in your 168-day season

Sow every 6.9 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 14 to harvest before frost.

Fennel Water Budget

Plant needs
0.6″/week
Rainfall provides
0.6″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 10/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Fennel

Fennel needs approximately 0.6 inches of water per week (2.6" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Fennel Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 2.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 2.6" 2.8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
May 2.6" 3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 2.6" 1.5" 1.1" 💧 Light watering
Jul 2.6" 2.1" 0.5" 💧 Light watering
Aug 2.6" 2.6" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 2.6" 1.7" 0.9" 💧 Light watering
Oct 2.6" 2" 0.6" 💧 Light watering
Nov 1.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 1.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Apr–Oct in Hamilton County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Fennel Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Fennel needs ~1,425 GDD — county provides 3,192 GDD Excellent fit

Fennel Planting Timeline — Hamilton County, KS

Fennel Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 2 Mar 2 – Mar 16
Transplant Outdoors May 11 May 11 – May 25
Direct Sow May 4 May 4 – May 25
Harvest July 13 Jul 13 – Aug 24

Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March Start Indoors
April
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June
July Harvest
August Harvest
September
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.6"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

60–90 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 5.5–7 · Your soil: too_alkaline

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 6a

📆 Growing Season

168 days in Hamilton County

Growing Tips for Fennel in Hamilton County

Direct sow Fennel outdoors after April 27 in Hamilton County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Fennel in this region include carrot rust fly and parsleyworm. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Direct sow in late summer for fall harvest to reduce bolting. Hill soil around bulbs as they enlarge. Harvest when bulbs are tennis-ball sized before they elongate.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Tomatoes
  • Peppers
  • Beans

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Fennel in Hamilton County, KS?

Hamilton County is in Zone 6a with an average last frost of April 27. Plan your Fennel planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Hamilton County, KS?

Hamilton County, Kansas is in USDA Hardiness Zone 6a. The average last spring frost is April 27 and first fall frost is October 12.

When should I plant Fennel in Hamilton County, KS?

In Hamilton County, KS, plant Fennel after the last frost (around April 27) and before the first frost (around October 12). Best results when soil holds above 50°F.

What growing zone is Hamilton County, KS for Fennel?

Hamilton County sits in USDA Zone 6a. Fennel grows reliably in zones 4a through 10b, so it's a good fit here.

Can Fennel grow in Hamilton County's climate?

Yes — Fennel grows well in Hamilton County's temperate climate. Hamilton County averages a 168-day frost-free season, with last frost around April 27 and first frost around October 12.

🌱

Your Hamilton County Garden Planner — Free

A 22-page printable planner built for Hamilton County (Zone 6a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Hamilton County, KS. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: June 2026.

Sources & credits

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